PSALM XLII.

_David’s zeal to serve God in the temple.—He encourageth his soul to

trust in God._

To the chief Musician, Maschil, for the sons of Korah.

As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, so panteth my soul after

thee, O God.

My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I come and

appear before God?

My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say

unto me, Where _is_ thy God?

When I remember these _things_, I pour out my soul in me: for I had

gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, with

the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday.

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? And _why_ art thou disquieted in

me? Hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him _for_ the help of his

countenance.

O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I remember

thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, from the hill

Mizar.

Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts; all thy waves

and thy billows are gone over me.

_Yet_ the LORD will command his loving-kindness in the day-time, and

in the night his song _shall be_ with me, _and_ my prayer unto the God

of my life.

I will say unto God my rock, why hast thou forgotten me? Why go I

mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

_As_ with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while they

say daily unto me, where _is_ thy God?

Why art thou cast down, O my soul, and why art thou disquieted within

me; hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, _who is_ the health

of my countenance and my God.

This is an ardent prayer to God; evincing an exceeding greatness of

spiritual feeling, and an unutterable groaning of the Spirit. Under

this similitude of a hart, at the beginning of the Psalm, the Psalmist

describes his feelings in the hour of temptation, when he was wholly

immersed in the extreme of distress, and absorbed in tears. For in

that hour of darkness, the God of life, and peace, and light, and

consolation, is not seen; but the sun of all comfort is hidden as it

were behind a cloud. Then the hearts of the thus tempted feel nothing

but an angry God, and a cruel avenger; and Satan increases these

dismal views of misery to a wonderful extent. To these things,

moreover, are often added the blasphemies of those who make derision

of the afflicted, and assail them with the taunt, “Where is now thy

God!”—For the world and the ungodly cannot contain themselves, when

they see the saints in calamities; they cannot refrain from taunting

and deriding them; from aggravating the distresses of these godly

ones, and from exclaiming, in their bitterly-cutting triumph, ‘They

hoped in God that he would deliver them. Where is now their delivering

God? Where is now their Christ they talk so much about? This is just

how such heretics ought to be served.’ For these wicked creatures

judge according to the flesh and blind reason; and imagine, that

affliction is a certain sign of divine anger against the saints. On

the other hand, they boast of their own afflictions, or any slight

adversities which they may meet with, as sufferings for the Lord’s

name sake, and as martyrdoms and sorrows endured for their apostolic

innocence. For those perverse and virulent wretches, those blind

leaders of the blind, though they know, yet will not know, that God

thus chastens his saints, that he may afterwards comfort them; but not

that he may forsake, destroy, or condemn them.

The Psalmist desires, with the greatest fervency of heart, to come

unto the house of the Lord, and into the congregation of those that

sing and rejoice; to keep holy the sabbath, to celebrate the name of

the Lord, and to see the face of the Lord; that is, he has an ardent

desire to hear the word of the Lord, that he might thereby be lifted

up and refreshed; being well nigh consumed in such a fiery heat of

temptation and distress. The house of the Lord is where the word of

God, and the promise of grace are preached. And by “the face of God,”

he means the presence of God; where God, by his word, reveals himself,

and his will, and grace, and gives the knowledge of them unto men.

This he calls in another place ‘God’s turning, (not his back but) his

face towards us.’

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