Robert Southey."

Letter from Robert Southey, to Amos Cottle, Magdalen College, Cambridge.

"London, Feb. 28, 1797.

20, Prospect Place, Newington Butts.

... Here I am travelling on in the labyrinth of the law; and though I had

rather make books myself than read the best lawyer's composition, I am

getting on cheerfully, and steadily, and well.

While you are amusing yourself with mathematics, and I lounging over the

law, the political and commercial world are all in alarm and confusion. I

cannot call myself a calm witness of all this, for I sit by the fireside,

hear little about it, think less, and see nothing; 'all hoping, and

expecting all in patient faith.' Tranquillity of mind is a blessing too

valuable to sacrifice for all the systems man has ever established. My

day of political enthusiasm is over. I know what is right, and as I see

that everything is wrong, care more about the changing of the wind, lest

it should make the chimney smoke, than for all the empires of Europe...."

"London, 1797.

My dear friend,

... I physiognomise everything, even the very oysters may be accurately

judged by their shells. I discovered this at Lisbon, where they are all

deformed, hump-backed, and good for nothing. Is it not possible by the

appearance of a river to tell what fish are in it? In the slow sluggish

stream you will find the heavy chub. In the livelier current, the trout

and the pike. If a man loves prints you have an excellent clue to his

character; take for instance, the inventory of mine at College:--Four

views of the ruins at Rome; Charles Fox; Belisarius; Niobe; and four

Landscapes of Poussin; and Claude Lorraine. These last are of constant

source of pleasure. I become acquainted with the inhabitants in every

house, and know every inch of ground in the prospect. They have formed

for me many a pleasant day-dream. I can methodise these into a little

poem. I am now settled; my books are organised; and this evening I set

off on my race.

We have a story of a ghost here, who appears to the watchman,--the spirit

of a poor girl, whose life was abandoned, and her death most horrible. I

am in hopes it may prove _true!_ as I have a great love for apparitions.

They make part of the poetical creed. Fare you well.

Sincerely yours,

To Joseph Cottle.

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