Compound Verbs

By compound verbs we mean those made up of more than one verb. As we

have already seen, Chinese words having a distinct meaning when used

by themselves also form part of larger compound words. This is true

especially of verbs. A good example is the verb \{°Tang}/ (打) to

strike. It enters into combination with many other words to form

compound verbs.

Thus:

To fight a battle, \{°tang-tsang°}/ 打仗.

To attack an enemy, \{koong-°tang}/ 攻打.

To gain a victory, \{°tang-yung}/ 打臝, or \{°tang-sung°-tsang°}/ 打勝仗.

To suffer a defeat, \{°tang-su}/ 打輸, \{tang°-ba°}/ 打敗, or

\{°tang-ba°-tsang°}/ 打敗仗.

To wound, \{°tang-saung}/ 打傷.

To make inquiries, \{°tang-thing}/ 打聽.

To fool with one another, \{°tang-bang°}/ 打棚.

To injure by striking, \{°tang-wa°}/ 打壞.

To consider, \{°tang-soen°}/ 打算.

To dress in a showy manner, \{°tang-pan°}/ 打扮.

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 138 / 160 题