VOCABULARY

To expound, explain, \°kaung/ 講.

To preach, \°kaung-su/ 講書.

To exhort, \choen°/ 勸, \choen°-mien/ 勸勉, or \choen°-‘oo/ 勸和.

To gather, as fruit or flowers, \°tshe/ 採.

To boil \zah/ 煠, (used in regard to water), or \°kwung/ 滾.

To weigh, \tshung/ 稱.

To measure, \liang/ 量, or \°ien/ 演.

To carry in arms like a child, \°bau/ 抱.

To carry a load (one man, with load suspended on two ends of a

bamboo), \thiau/ 挑.

To carry a load (load suspended on a bamboo pole between two men),

\kaung/ 扛.

To carry a load on the back, \pe°/ 背.

To carry a load on the shoulder, \jien/ 掮.

To carry a load in one hand, \ling/ 拎.

A tiger, \ih tsak °lau-°hoo/ 一隻老虎.

A dish, \ih tsak dzang bung-°ts/ 一隻長盆子.

A saucer, \ih tsak dzo bung-°ts/ 一隻茶盆子.

A wine glass, \ih tsak °tsieu pe/ 一隻酒杯.

A cooking stove, \ih tsak thih-tsau°/ (foreign), 一隻鐵灶,

tsau°-deu (Chinese), 灶頭.

Gold, \kyung-°ts/ 金子.

Silver, \nyung-°ts/ 銀子.

Iron, \thih/ 鐵.

Tin, \sih/ 錫.

Brass, \doong/ 銅.

Lead, \khan/ 鉛.

A railroad carriage, \ih boo °hoo-tsho/ 一部火車.

A steam boat, \ih tsak °hoo-lung-zen/ 一隻火輪船.

A pair of spectacles, \ih foo° °ngan-kyung°/ 一副眼鏡.

A set of tools or instruments, \ih foo° ka-sang/ 一副傢生.

A cannon, \ih tsung phau°/ 一尊炮.

Cotton, \hwo/ 花.

Cotton stalks, \hwo-ji/ 花萁.

Cotton (already ginned), \mien-hwo/ 棉花.

A plant of wheat, \ih khoo mak/ 一棵麥.

A plant of rice, \ih khoo dau°/ 一棵稻.

Vegetables, \tshe°/ 菜.

Dishes of vegetables and meat placed on the table for meals,

\°siau-tshe°/ 小菜.

A shoulder, \ih tsak kyien ka/ 一隻肩胛.

A bag, \ih tsak de/ 一隻袋.

Back, \pe°/ 背.

A field, \ih khwe° dien/ 一塊田.

Soil, mud, \lan°-nyi/ 爛泥.

Poor man, \joong-nyung/ 窮人.

Rich man, \dze-°tsu-nyung/ 財主人.

\{°Kwhung}/ (梱) is the classifier denoting bundles of things.

A bundle of fuel, \ih °kwhung za/ 一梱柴, \ih °kwung dau-za/ 一梱稻柴.

Still, yet, \dzung-jeu°/ 仍舊.

Among, \taung-tsoong/ 當中.

All (collective), \zen/ 全.

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 131 / 160 题