Asking Questions, Expecting Negative and Affirmative Answers

In addition to the interrogative forms already given there are ways

of asking questions when a negative, or when an affirmative answer is

expected.

Thus when the negative answer is expected, the clause begins with

\{°chi}/ (豈) and ends with \{nyi}/ (呢). Thus \{°Chi °yeu sa°

yoong°-deu nyi}/ (豈有啥用頭呢). “Is it of any use?” It implies that it

is not of any use and expects the negative answer. \{°Chi}/ (豈)

corresponds to the Latin \{num}/, and implies No, or a negative of

the proposition conveyed.

When the affirmative answer is expected the clause begins with \{°chi

’veh}/ (豈吥) and ends with the usual interrogative \{va°}/ (否).

Thus \{°Chi ’veh iung-ke tsoo° va°}/ (豈吥應該做否), “Ought you not to

do it?” Implies that you ought to do it and expects the affirmative

answer.

It will be seen that in this case also the \{°chi}/ (豈) expects the

negative of the proposition conveyed, that is, the negative of a

negative proposition which is an affirmative. In other words the

answer is, “That you ought not not to do it,” or “You ought to do it.”

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 103 / 160 题