Verbal Idioms

The idea of there being time to accomplish a thing is expressed by

adding the words \{tuh-ji°}/ (得及) after the principal verb. If there

is not sufficient time to do a thing you add \{’veh-ji°}/ (勿及) after

the principal verb. Thus, \{Tsoo°-tuh-ji°}/ (做得及) means “there is

time to do a thing.” \{Tsoo°-’veh-ji°}/ (做勿及) means “there is not

time.”

This expression is used most frequently with the verb \{le}/ (來).

\{Le-tuh ji}/ means “there is time,” and \{le-’veh-ji}/ means “there

is not time.”

The idea of a thing being important is expressed by the words

\{iau°-°kyung kuh}/ (要緊個). “Not being important,” by the words

\{’veh iau° °kyung}/ (勿要緊), or \{’veh nge° sa°}/ (勿礙啥). “Is it

important?” or “Does it make any difference?” would be \{nge° sa° va°}/

(礙啥否).

\{’Veh lauh}/ is often used after verbs giving the idea of inability

to do a thing. Thus \{Chuh ’veh lauh}/ (吃勿落) means “unable to eat.”

\{°Zoo ’veh lauh}/ (坐勿落) “Unable to sit because of lack of room.” We

also have the affirmative forms \{°zoo tuh lauh}/ (坐得落) and \{chuh tuh

lauh}/ (吃得落).

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 91 / 160 题