The Numerals up to one Hundred

One, \ih/ 一.

Two, \nyi°/ or \°liang/ 二, 兩.

Three, \san/ 三.

Four, \s°/ 四.

Five, \°ng/ 五.

Six, \lok/ 六.

Seven, \tshih/ 七.

Eight, \pah/ 八.

Nine, \°kyeu/ 九.

Ten, \zeh/ 十.

From ten to twenty the numerals are formed by adding the digits after

ten.

Eleven, \zeh-ih/ 十一.

Twelve, \zeh-nyi°/ 十二, etc.

Fifteen, \zeh-°ng/, pronounced \°se-°ng/ 十五.

Twenty, \nyan°/ 念. (In speaking of the day of the month \nyi°-seh/

is used) 二十.

Thirty, \san-seh/ 三十. (Lit. three tens. The Z sound in zeh becomes

S when preceded by another word.)

Forty, \s°-seh/ 四十.

Fifty, \°ng-seh/ 五十.

Sixty, \lok-seh/ 六十.

Seventy, \tshih-seh/ 七十.

Eighty, \pah seh/ 八十.

Ninety, \°kyeu-seh/ 九十.

One Hundred, \ih pak/ 一百.

The intervening numbers between twenty and thirty, etc., are formed

regularly by adding the digits to the decimals. Thus twenty-one is

\{nyan°-ih}/. Thirty-one, is \{san-seh-ih}/, etc.

Thirty-five is pronounced \{san-°so-°ng}/.

In using the numeral with the noun, the classifier of the noun is

introduced between the numeral and the noun. Thus “Four men” is

\{s° kuh nyung}/ (四個人) not \{s° nyung}/. “Six chairs” is \{lok tsak

iui°-°ts}/ (六隻椅子) not \{lok iui°-°ts}/.

In speaking of a thing well understood the noun is often omitted, and

we have simply the numeral with the classifier, as \{lok kuh}/,

\{tshih tsak}/, etc.

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 36 / 160 题