EXERCISES

(Translate into English)

(1) °Ngoo iau° ih °po tau.

(2) Di°-kuh nyung °yeu ih kuh yang-dien.

(3) Noong°-kuh bang-°yeu kuh ‘eu-°ts °yeu ih tsak yang.

(4) I-kuh °nyui-nyung kuk noen° iau° ih tsak °tiau.

(5) Yi iau° ih °po san°.

(6) °Ngoo iau° ih °po tsho.

(7) Nyi° iau° ih tsak zaung.

(8) Na° °yeu ih kwhe° yang-dien.

(9) Di°-kuh sien-sang °yeu ih tsak kyoeh-°ts.

(10) I-kuh yoong°-nyung °yeu ih kuh dan°.

(一) 我要一把刀.

(二) 第個人有一個洋錢.

(三) 儂個朋友個兒子有一隻羊.

(四) 伊個女人個囡要一隻鳥.

(五) 伊要一把傘.

(六) 我要一把叉.

(七) 伲要一隻床.

(八) 㑚有一塊洋錢.

(九) 第個先生有一隻橘子.

(十) 伊個用人有一個蛋.

(Translate into Chinese)

(1) Your teacher has a table.

(2) My friend has a son.

(3) Their daughter has an umbrella.

(4) They want a bed.

(5) That servant wants a knife.

(6) This pupil’s teacher has a chair.

(7) My son wants a dollar.

(8) He wants a fork.

(9) She wants a spoon.

(10) The woman’s daughter has an orange.

(11) He has mine.

(12) He has yours.

(一) 儂個先生有一隻檯子.

(二) 我個朋友有一個兒子.

(三) 伊拉個囡有一把傘.

(四) 伊拉要一隻床.

(五) 伊個用人要一把刀.

(六) 第個學生子個先生有一隻椅子.

(七) 我個兒子要一塊洋錢.

(八) 伊要一把叉.

(九) 伊要一把匙.

(十) 一個女人個囡有一隻橘子.

(十一) 伊有我個.

(十二) 伊有儂個.

Notes.

(1) Verbs undergo no change in form for the singular and plural

number. Tense formation will be explained later.

(2) The verb {°yeu} is often used for the expression “there is.”

Thus, {°yeu ih-kuh nyung iau° doong-dien} (有一個人要銅錢) means,

“There is a man who wants cash.”

(3) {°yeu kuh} (有個) means “some.” Thus {°yeu kuh nyung} (有個人) is

“some men.”

(4) Sometimes the {kuh} is omitted and we have {°yeu nyung}. Thus

{°yeu nyung iau° yang-dien} (有人要洋錢) means, “some man want

dollars.”

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 34 / 160 题