Lyrics and Labels: words aligned with the notes begin [W: ...]

Breves and macrons, used to denote short and long stresses in

poetry are denoted ['] and [-] respectively.

[|] = Bar (Bar line)

[<] = Crescendo hairpin

[x] = small cross

[\] = 45 degree downstroke

[/] = 45 degree upstroke

[/\] = large circumflex shape

[O|] = a circle bisected by a vertical line protruding both ways

[Gamma] = The Greek capital gamma

[mid-dot] = a dot at the height of a hyphen

[over-dot] = a single dot over the following letter

[Over-slur] = a frown-shaped curved line

[Under-slur] = a smile-shaped curved line (breve)

[reverse-apostrophe] = the mirror image of a closing quote

[Upper Mordent] = an upper mordent: /\/\/ with thick downstrokes

[Crenellation] = horizontals, low, high, low, connected by verticals

[Podium] = [Crenellation] with the third horizontal at half-height

[Step] = horizontal, vertical, horizontal, vertical, ascending

[Turn] = a turn (~)

[Figure 01] = extract available as a MIDI file (figure01.mid).

[Illustration] = all other illustrations.

For example, here's a D minor scale set to words:

[G: d' e' (f' g') a' b-' (c+'' d'')]

[W: One, two, three, four, five, six. ]

And a simple rhythmic example:

[3/4: 4 4 8 8 | 8. 16 2] = [- - ' ' - ' -]

Critical and Historical Essays Lectures delivered at Columbia University · 第 4 / 115 题