SOME TYPICAL CASES

His record of patients, to one who is not familiar with a

physician’s records, gives astonishment at the kind of cases

which seemed to predominate. One class was the ulcers and running

sores—many of them most aggravated. These usually were the

result of long-neglected wounds. He writes of extracting bamboo

splinters great and small that had become imbedded in the flesh and

remained there to produce serious inflammation and infection. In

such cases an ignorance too dense for intelligence to comprehend

was the contributory cause of untold suffering. A second class

of cases frequently appearing was that of fresh wounds resulting

from drunken brawls, street fights, treachery and revenge, or

self-mutilation. Scarcely a week passed but a patient was brought

in with head cut open, face gashed, back lashed, or some other

gaping cut. But most loathsome of all were the diseases which the

doctor characterised as the result of vices—diseases which found

victims among all sorts and conditions of men who “working that

which is unseemly” received “in themselves that recompense of their

errors which was meet.”

A cursory review of one day’s succession of patients will be

suggestive. Here returns a man with a tumor on his ear, having the

previous day been advised to come for an operation:

“With good courage and I believe without a trembling hand, I

sat down to this, my first operation not only in the Kingdom

of Siam, but the first operation I think I ever undertook. It

was a simple one, and oh, I cannot but catch such a glimpse

of my Father’s loving-kindness in thus gently leading his

poor ignorant by such simpler cases into the confidence in

myself necessary to do the more serious cases which will

doubtless fall to my lot.... Believing that without His

blessing the simplest operation would fail and with it the

most doubtful one might prosper, I lifted up my heart a

moment to Him in whose name I had ventured to come among this

people to try to do them good.”

While attending him, a boat came up with two women, one a loathsome

object full of sores and scabs—face, hands and limbs—the scars

of former ulcers. A Chinaman with a scrofulous neck—a lad with

gastric derangement—a boy whose leg was transfixed with a sharp

piece of bamboo—so moves the procession. As he returns late for

dinner he observes:

“This morning was fully occupied till dinner at 2 p. m.,

trying to do the works of mercy—how could I send any

away empty! And oh, how happy I should have been in such

Christ-like works had I but knowledge of the diseases, and

judgment and skill. As it is now, the deciding what is to be

done with each case is an act of the mind positively painful,

because I am constantly fearing that I may not follow the

best possible plan.”

On another day thus reads the entry:

“On going down to the floating house at 9 a. m., found several

new patients. A Chinaman of fifty, with caries of the lower

jaw, skin of cheek adhering, pus has discharged from a large

cavity within the mouth. Another Chinaman with syphilitic

destruction of the bones of the nose—a hole left in the

flattened face where pus was discharging.... He seemed to

be in great torment—eaten of worms literally. Now a mother

brings a naked child of five, having large ulcers and a lump

on the thigh, the sequel of the smallpox had two or three

months ago. A Chinaman brings the child of a friend; poor

lad, the smallpox had destroyed one eye and blinded the

other—so no hope, no remedy.”

Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876 · 第 24 / 120 题