I. What he thought that life chiefly was.

'That I may finish my course.' Now 'course,' in our modern English, is

far too feeble a word to express the Apostle's idea here. It has come

to mean with us a quiet sequence or a succession of actions which,

taken together, complete a career; but in its original force the

English word 'course,' and still more the Greek, of which it is a

translation, contain a great deal more than that. If we were to read

'race,' we should get nearer to at least one side of the Apostle's

thought. This was the image under which life presented itself to him,

as it does to every man that does anything in the world worth doing,

whether he be Christian or not--as being not a place for enjoyment, for

selfish pursuits, making money, building family, satisfying love,

seeking pleasure, or the like; but mainly as being an appointed field

for a succession of efforts, all in one direction, and leading

progressively to an end. In that image of life as a race, threadbare as

it is, there are several grave considerations involved, which it will

contribute to the nobleness of our own lives to keep steadily in view.

To begin with, the metaphor regards life as a track or path marked out

and to be kept to by us. Paul thought of his life as a racecourse,

traced for him by God, and from which it would be perilous and

rebellious to diverge. The consciousness of definite duties loomed

larger than anything else before him. His first waking thought was,

'What is God's will for me to-day? What stage of the course have I to

pass over to-day?' Each moment brought to him an appointed task which

at all hazards he must do. And this elevating, humbling, and bracing

ever-present sense of responsibility, not merely to circumstances, but

to God, is an indispensable part of any life worth the living, and of

any on which a man will ever dare to look back.

'My course.' O brethren! if we carried with us, always present, that

solemn, severe sense of all-pervading duty and of obligation laid upon

us to pursue faithfully the path that is appointed us, there would be

less waste, less selfishness, less to regret, and less that weakens and

defiles, in the lives of us all. And blessed be His name! however

trivial be our tasks, however narrow our spheres, however secular and

commonplace our businesses or trades, we may write upon them, as on all

sorts of lives, except weak and selfish ones, this inscription,

'Holiness to the Lord.'

The broad arrow stamped on Crown property gives a certain dignity to

whatever bears it, and whatever small duty has the name of God written

across it is thereby ennobled. If our days are to be full-fraught with

the serenity and purity which it is possible for them to attain, and if

we ourselves are to put forth all our powers and make the most of

ourselves, we must cultivate the continual sense that life is a

course--a series of definite duties marked out for us by God.

Again, the image suggests the strenuous efforts needed for discharge of

our appointed tasks. The Apostle, like all men of imaginative and

sensitive nature, was accustomed to speak in metaphors, which expressed

his fervid convictions more adequately than more abstract expressions

would have done. That vigorous figure of a 'course' speaks more

strongly of the stress of continual effort than many words. It speaks

of the straining muscles, and the intense concentration, and the

forward-flung body of the runner in the arena. Paul says in effect, 'I,

for my part, live at high pressure. I get the most that I can out of

myself. I do the very best that is in me.' And that is a pattern for us.

There is nothing to be done unless we are contented to live on the

stretch. Easygoing lives are always contemptible lives. A man who never

does anything except what he can do easily never comes to do anything

greater than what he began with, and never does anything worth doing at

all. Effort is the law of life in all departments, as we all of us know

and practise in regard to our daily business. But what a strange thing

it is that we seem to think that our Christian characters can be formed

and perfected upon other conditions, and in other fashions, than those

by which men make their daily bread or their worldly fortunes!

The direction which effort takes is different in these two regions. The

necessity for concentration and vigorous putting into operation of

every faculty is far more imperative in the Christian course than in

any other form of life.

I believe most earnestly that we grow Christlike, not by effort only,

but by faith. But I believe that there is no faith without effort, and

that the growth which comes from faith will not be appropriated and

made ours without it. And so I preach, without in the least degree

feeling that it impinges upon the great central truth that we are

cleansed and perfected by the power of God working upon us, the sister

truth that we must 'work out our own salvation with fear and trembling.'

Brethren, unless we are prepared for the dust and heat of the race, we

had better not start upon the course. Christian men have an appointed

task, and to do it will take all the effort that they can put forth,

and will assuredly demand continuous concentration and the summoning of

every faculty to its utmost energy.

Still further, there is another idea that lies in the emblem, and that

is that the appointed task which thus demands the whole man in vigorous

exercise ought in fact to be, and in its nature is, progressive. Is the

Christianity of the average church member and professing Christian a

continuous advance? Is to-day better than yesterday? Are former

attainments continually being left behind? Does it not seem the

bitterest irony to talk about the usual life of a Christian as a

course? Did you ever see a squad of raw recruits being drilled in the

barrack-yard? The first thing the sergeants do is to teach them the

'goose-step,' which consists in lifting up one foot and then the other,

_ad infinitum_, and yet always keeping on the same bit of ground. That

is the kind of 'course' which hosts of so-called Christians content

themselves with running--a vast deal of apparent exercise and no

advance. They are just at the same spot at which they stood five, ten,

or twenty years ago; not a bit wiser, more like Christ, less like the

devil and the world; having gained no more mastery over their

characteristic evils; falling into precisely the same faults of temper

and conduct as they used to do in the far-away past. By what right can

_they_ talk of running the Christian race? Progress is essential to

real Christian life.

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