I. The first of them is this: the strength of the helpless.

Look at that eloquent 'but' in the verse that I have taken as a

starting-point: 'Peter therefore was kept in prison, _but_ prayer was

made earnestly of the Church unto God for him.' There is another

similarly eloquent 'but' at the end of the chapter:

'Herod ... was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost, _but_ the Word of

God grew and multiplied.' Here you get, on the one hand, all the

pompous and elaborate preparations--'four quaternions of

soldiers'--four times four is sixteen--sixteen soldiers, two chains,

three gates with guards at each of them, Herod's grim determination,

the people's malicious expectation of having an execution as a pleasant

sensation with which to wind up the Passover Feast. And what had the

handful of Christian people? Well, they had prayer; and they had Jesus

Christ. That was all, and that is more than enough. How ridiculous all

the preparation looks when you let the light of that great 'but' in

upon it! Prayer, earnest prayer, 'was made of the Church unto God for

him.' And evidently, from the place in which that fact is stated, it is

intended that we should say to ourselves that it was _because_ prayer

was made for him that what came to pass did come to pass. It is not

jerked out as an unconnected incident; it is set in a logical sequence.

'Prayer was made earnestly of the Church unto God for him'--and so

when Herod would have brought him forth, behold, the angel of the Lord

came, and the light shined into the prison. It is the same sequence of

thought that occurs in that grand theophany in the eighteenth Psalm,

'My cry entered into His ears; then the earth shook and trembled'; and

there came all the magnificence of the thunderstorm and the earthquake

and the divine manifestation; and this was the purpose of it all--'He

sent from above, He took me, He drew me out of many waters.' The whole

energy of the divine nature is set in motion and comes swooping down

from highest heaven to the trembling earth. And of that fact the one

end is one poor man's cry, and the other end is his deliverance. The

moving spring of the divine manifestation was an individual's prayer;

the aim of it was the individual's deliverance. A little water is put

into a hydraulic ram at the right place, and the outcome is the lifting

of tons. So the helpless men who could only pray are stronger than

Herod and his quaternions and his chains and his gates. 'Prayer was

made,' therefore all that happened was brought to pass, and Peter was

delivered.

Peter's companion, James, was killed off, as we read in a verse or two

before. Did not the Church pray for him? Surely they did. Why was their

prayer not answered, then? God has not any step-children. James was as

dear to God as Peter was. One prayer was answered; was the other left

unanswered? It was the divine purpose that Peter, being prayed for,

should be delivered; and we may reverently say that, if there had not

been the many in Mary's house praying, there would have been no angel

in Peter's cell.

So here are revealed the strength of the weak, the armour of the

unarmed, the defence of the defenceless. If the Christian Church in its

times of persecution and affliction had kept itself to the one weapon

that is allowed it, it would have been more conspicuously victorious.

And if we, in our individual lives--where, indeed, we have to do

something else besides pray--would remember the lesson of that eloquent

'but,' we should be less frequently brought to perplexity and reduced

to something bordering on despair. So my first lesson is the strength

of the weak.

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