I. An inward necessity which makes silence impossible.

'We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard,' is a

principle that applies far more widely than to the work of a Christian

Church, or to any activity that is put in force to spread the name of

Jesus Christ. For there is a universal impulse which brings it about

that whatever, in the nature of profound conviction, of illuminating

truth, especially as affecting moral and spiritual matters, is granted

to any man, knocks at the inner side of the door of his lips, and

demands an exit and free air and utterance. As surely as the tender

green spikelet of the springing corn pushes its way through the hard

clods, or as the bud in the fig-tree's polished stem swells and opens,

so surely whatever a man, in his deepest heart, knows to be true, calls

upon him to let it out and manifest itself in his words and in his

life. 'We believe, and therefore speak,' is a universal sequence. There

were four leprous men long ago that, in their despair, made their way

into the camp of the beleaguering enemy, found it empty; and after they

feasted themselves--and small blame to them--then flashed upon them the

thought, 'We do not well, this is a day of good tidings, and we hold

our peace; if we tarry till the morning light, some evil will befall

us.' Something like that is the uniform accompaniment of all profound

conviction. And if so, especially imperative and urgent will this

necessity be, wherever there is true Christian life. For whether we

consider the greatness of the gift that is imparted to us, in the very

act of our receiving that Lord, or whether we consider the soreness of

the need of a world that is without Him, surely there can be nothing

that so reinforces the natural necessity and impulse to impart what we

possess of truth or beauty or goodness as the greatness of the

unspeakable gift, and the wretchedness of a world that wants it.

Brethren, there are many things that come in the way--and perhaps never

more than in our own generation--of Christian men and women making

direct and specific efforts, by lip as well as by life, to speak about

Jesus Christ to other people. There is the standing hindrance of love

of ease and selfish absorption in our own concerns. There are the

conventional hindrances of our canons of social intercourse which make

it 'bad form' to speak to men about anything beneath the surface, and

God forbid that I should urge any man to a brusque, and indiscriminate,

and unwise forcing of his faith upon other people. But I believe, that

deep down below all these reasons, there are two main reasons why the

practice of the clear utterance of their faith on the part of Christian

people is so rare. The one is a deficient conception of what the Gospel

is, and the other is a feeble grasp of it for ourselves. If you do not

think that you have very much to say, you will not be very anxious to

say it; and if your notion of Christianity, and of Christ's relation to

the world, is that of the superficial professing Christian, then of

course you will be smitten with no earnestness of desire to impart the

truth to others. Types of Christianity which enfeeble or obscure the

central thought of Christ's work for the salvation of a world that

needs a Saviour, and is perishing without Him, never were, never are,

never will be, missionary or aggressive. There is no driving force in

them. They have little to say, and naturally they are in no hurry to

say it. But there is a deeper reason than that. I said a minute ago

that a dumb Christian was an impossibility unless he were a dead

Christian. And _there_ is the reason why so many of us feel so little,

so very little, of that knocking at the door of our hearts, and saying,

'Let me out!' which we should feel if we deeply believed, and felt, as

well as intellectually accepted, the gospel of our salvation.

The cause of a silent Church is a defective conception of the Gospel

entrusted to it, or a feeble grasp of the same. And as our silence or

indifference is the symptom, so by reaction it is in its turn the cause

of a greater enfeeblement of our faith, and of a weaker grasp of the

Gospel. Of course I know that it is perfectly possible for a man to

talk away his convictions, and I am afraid that that temptation which

besets all men of my profession, is not always resisted by us as it

ought to be. But, on the other hand, sure am I that no better way can

be devised of deepening my own hold of the truths of Christianity than

an honest, right attempt to make another share my morsel with me.

Convictions bottled, like other things bottled up, are apt to evaporate

and to spoil. They say that sometimes wine-growers, when they go down

into their cellars, find in a puncheon no wine, but a huge fungus. That

is what befalls the Christianity of people that never let air in, and

never speak their faith out. 'We cannot but speak the things which we

have seen and heard'; and if we do not speak, the vision fades and the

sound becomes faint.

Now there is another side to this same inward necessity of which I have

been speaking, on which I must just touch. I have referred to the

impulse which flows from the possession of the Gospel. There is an

impulse which flows from that which is but another way of putting the

same thing, the union with Jesus Christ, which is the result of our

faith in the Gospel. If I am a Christian I am, in a very profound and

real sense, one with Jesus Christ, and have His Spirit for the life of

my spirit. And in the measure in which I am thus one with Him, I shall

look at things as He looks at them, and do such things as He did. If

the mind of Jesus Christ is in us 'Who for the joy that was set before

Him endured the Cross,' who 'counted not equality with God a thing to

be desired, but made Himself of no reputation,' and 'was found in

fashion as a man,' then we too shall feel that our work in the world is

not done, and our obligations to Him are not discharged, unless to the

very last particle of our power we spread His name. Brethren, if there

were no commandment at all from Christ's lips laying upon His followers

the specific duty of making His gospel known, still this inward impulse

of which I am speaking would have created all the forms of Christian

aggressiveness which we see round about us, because, if we have Christ

and His Gospel in our hearts, 'we cannot but speak the things which we

have seen and heard.'

Expositions of Holy Scripture: the Acts · 第 92 / 317 题