CHAPTER X

ARAB CIVILISATION 260

The Koran, 260. Doctrine of Islamism, 265. The pilgrimage to

Mecca, 267. The holy war, 270. Arab culture, 271. Commerce and

industry, 273. Paper, compass, and gunpowder, 274. Influence of

the Arabs on European civilisation, 276. Scholasticism, 277.

Mathematical science, 278. Medicine, 279. Architecture, 281.

Music, 282.

The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 · 第 10 / 31 章