Mr. Greeley visits his Family in Pennsylvania--He expounds Mathematics
and Philosophy to his Brother and Sisters--Fishing and Bee
Hunting--Forest Fires--A Subsequent Visit--He returns as Editor of the
_New Yorker_--He writes the 'Faded Stars'--Characteristics of Mr.
Greeley's Brother--His Children--Mr. Greeley's Younger Sisters--Their
Education.
_August 9_.
"Mamma," said Marguerite, looking up from the tea-table where we were
all assembled, "did uncle visit you often in Pennsylvania? I suppose
so, for I know what an affectionate family you wore, and how very fond
he was of his parents."
"He visited us as often as he could," replied mamma, "but you know that
the distance was great, and during the four years that he spent in
Poultney, his time was not at his command. I can only remember two
visits that he made us during that period; each one, however, lasted a
month.
"It was, I think, during our second year in the woods that he came home
for the first time. I well remember, after the first joy of the
reunion was over, examining his trunk to see what books he had brought
with him. Those that I found there were quite different from what many
boys of seventeen would have chosen, when going home for a vacation. I
do not recollect meeting any books of adventure or romance; but works
upon the higher mathematics and philosophy were there to show that dear
brother's education was by no means at a standstill, although he was
working hard to earn his own living.
"During the evenings, he would gather us about him, and illustrate some
mathematical problem, or, giving us a dissertation upon natural
science, would expound the laws of gravitation, etc.
"In the daytime, when not fishing or bee hunting, he would work in the
fields with father and brother Barnes. There was excellent trout
fishing, I remember, in the brooks; and that, with bee hunting and
watching the forest fires, was his only amusement; for shooting was a
pastime in which he never indulged."
"I thought," said Marguerite, "that boys in the country were always
fond of shooting."
"As a rule they are," replied mamma; "but your uncle was not. His
delicate, sensitive nature was always shocked by the sharp report of a
gun. I remember that when we were in Vermont he and brother Barnes
would go out together to hunt squirrels, Barnes carrying the gun; and
that when the game was found, brother Horace would cover his ears with
his hands, to soften the noise of the discharge.
"I suppose, my dears, that you do not know how hunters find wild honey?"
We knew little of wild honey save that John the Baptist used to eat it,
so mamma continued:
"The bees, having no hives provided for them, made their honey in the
hollow trunks of trees; and as it was one of the luxuries of our table,
it was quite important to trace out their hiding-places. Brother
Barnes would go out with a little box of syrup or honey, and when he
found a bee upon a flower would imprison it in the box, detaining it
there until it had had time to load itself with sweetness. When it was
released, it would make a 'bee line' for its home in the tree; never
pausing by the way, even for the sweetest flowers. Barnes would note
the direction it had taken, and follow it as well as he could; but
often he would be obliged to capture several bees, and sometimes pass
days in the pursuit, before he would be rewarded by hearing in some
tree a buzzing that could almost be called roaring. The next step was
to fell the tree, which would cause the bees to quickly disperse; not,
however, without stinging the intruder; but the result compensated for
a sting or two, for it was not unusual for Barnes to find from twenty
to thirty pounds in a tree, often, however, so mixed with the soft wood
that we were obliged to strain it before it was fit to put upon the
table."
"You spoke of the forest fires, mamma," said Marguerite; "pray, what
were they? The woods were never literally on fire, I suppose."
"Oh yes," replied mamma, "and the fire often lasted a long time. One
means of clearing the ground to make a farm was to fell the trees,
while in full leafage, in what were called 'winrows.' They lay in
great piles for a year and sometimes longer; then when quite dry they
would be ignited, and a glorious bonfire on a gigantic scale would
ensue. The fire would burn up not only all the logs and dead leaves
upon the ground, but, spreading its way through the forest, would do
considerable damage to the living trees, burning as it often did for
weeks. It was, however, a grand sight to watch it through the darkness
of the night, and when the fire running up the hollow trunk of some
dead tree would burst out in a blaze at the top, we children were
filled with enthusiasm, and used to call them 'our beacon lights.'
Never did brother Horace seem happier than during that fiery season,
and often he and brother Barnes spent the greater portion of the night
among the burning log-piles, stirring up the fires when they
smouldered, and throwing on brush and fresh logs.
"During the year that he worked at his trade upon the shores of Lake
Erie, we saw him more frequently; but the visit that I remember with
the greatest pleasure was one that he made us just after establishing
his _New Yorker_. I was much impressed during this last visit with a
marked change in brother's taste and character--a change indicated as
much by his reading as by his external appearance. His trunk was now
filled with standard works and volumes of poems, instead of treatises
upon science, and he appeared in a perpetual rose-dream. He seemed to
me the embodiment of romance and poesy, and now as I think of him with
his pure, unselfish nature, so early devoted to what was noblest and
best, I can only compare him to the high-minded boy-saint, the chaste,
seraphic Aloysius.
"It was while at home this time that he wrote his poem 'The Faded
Stars,' that was published in the _New Yorker_, and copied into several
leading journals--"
"Oh, I am so fond of that poem," interrupted Ida, "that I have copied
it into my album of poetical selections. Papa wrote it, you say, while
visiting you?"
"Yes, he wrote it in the room where the family were all assembled. I
recollect sitting beside him and watching his face as line after line
flowed from his pen. I had never before seen any one write a poem, and
it seemed to me quite wonderful. Read it to me, Ida, if your album is
at hand; I do not recollect all the stanzas."
"THE FADED STARS."
BY HORACE GREELEY.
I
"I mind the time when Heaven's high dome
Woke in my soul a wondrous thrill--
When every leaf in Nature's tome
Bespoke Creation's marvels still;
When morn unclosed her rosy bars,
Woke joys intense; but naught e'er bade
My soul leap up like ye bright stars!
[1]
II.
"Calm ministrants to God's high glory!
Pure gems around His burning throne!
Mute watchers o'er man's strange, sad story
Of crime and woe through ages gone!
'Twas yours, the wild and hallowing spell,
That lured me from ignoble glens--
Taught me where sweeter fountains
Than ever bless the worldling's dreams.
III.
"How changed was life! A waste no more
Beset by Pain, and Want, and Wrong,
Earth seemed a glad and fairy shore,
Made vocal with Hope's impassioned song.
But ye bright sentinels of Heaven!
Far glories of Night's radiant sky!
Who when ye lit the brow of Even
Has ever deemed man born to die?
IV.
"'Tis faded now! That wondrous grace
That once on Heaven's forehead shone:
I see no more in Nature's face
A soul responsive to mine own.
A dimness on my eye and spirit
Has fallen since those gladsome years,
Few joys my hardier years inherit,
And leaden dulness rules the spheres.
V.
"Yet mourn not I! A stern high duty
Now nerves my arm and fires my brain.
Perish the dream of shapes of Beauty!
And that this strife be not in vain
To war on fraud intrenched with power,
On smooth pretence and specious wrong,
This task be mine tho' Fortune lower--
For this be banished sky and song."
"How did it happen, mamma," inquired Marguerite, "that Uncle Barnes has
not become a distinguished man? Is he not clever like Uncle Horace, or
was he not fond of learning? It seems strange that he never left home
to seek his fortune in the world."
"Brother Barnes has quite as much genius," mamma quickly replied, "as
your Uncle Horace, and under equally favoring circumstances would have
made as brilliant a man. A farmer's life was distasteful to him, and
it was for years his dream to go away from home, and receive an
education that would fit him for the bar or the pulpit, towards both of
which 'callings' he was strongly attracted. It would, however, have
been impossible for father to have hewn a farm unaided out of the
wilderness, and he could not afford to hire any assistance, so brother
Barnes generously sacrificed all his own aspirations and preferences,
and devoted his life, which might have been a brilliant and successful
one, to the dull routine of farm acres."
"Did Uncle Barnes resemble papa much, as a boy?" inquired Ida.
"Your uncle was of a very different temperament," replied mamma; "he
was as gay and loquacious as your papa was silent and abstracted. He
was very fond of reading and of study, but he lacked your papa's
perseverance; he was more awake to the outer world and its
distractions, whereas brother Horace was oblivious to everything else,
when he once held a book in his hand.
"I have told you what a splendid voice your grandfather had. Brother
Barnes was the only one of the five children who inherited it, and with
it a very quick ear for music. I remember hearing mother say, that
when he was three and four years old, he was often called upon to sing
for our friends, who not unfrequently rewarded his talent with
presents; however, at the time when his voice changed, it completely
lost its musical qualities, to our great regret.
"As he grew older, he developed a taste for argument, that would have
done him good service had he been able to follow out his darling
project of becoming a lawyer; indeed, as it was, he was always called
upon, unprofessionally, to settle the neighbors' disputes, and was
renowned for making all the love-matches of the neighborhood. In his
reading he had rather a peculiar taste; he delighted in theological and
controversial books, and I never knew any one who was more thoroughly
acquainted with the Bible. He could not only give the precise chapter
and verse from which any text was taken, but was able to detect the
slightest verbal error in the quotation.
"He had a passion for preaching, and although unordained, was always
ready to deliver a sermon whenever he could find a vacant church and an
audience.
"Every one in America has heard of your papa's benevolent disposition,
and the amount he used to spend in private charities. Your Uncle
Barnes was, if possible, more generous. I have known him to part with
his last dollar to relieve another from want or embarrassment, and this
was not done through weakness or inability to refuse, but from a
genuine impulse of sympathy with those in need.
"I am very proud to say of my only surviving brother, that although he
has never had the advantage of a good education, he has lived to the
age of sixty without indulging in tobacco, wine, or profane language,
and has brought up his boys in the same temperate habits."
"How many children has Uncle Barnes, Aunt Esther?" inquired Ida. "I
have, I think, seen only three."
"There are ten living," replied mamma. "Brother Barnes, you know, has
been twice married. His first wife was a woman of fine character, but
became, soon after her marriage, a confirmed invalid, and brother
Barnes' constant attention and care of her during her years of illness
was almost unparalleled for devotion.
"Victoria is the oldest of the children: she was a very bright, clever
little girl, and a great pet with mother, as she was the first
grandchild born at home. Sister Arminda's children, living at some
distance, were not so available for instruction, and in that occupation
consisted mother's happiness. She taught Victoria to read when she was
two years and a half old, and I remember seeing her stand, a few years
later, at mother's knee, reading one of Hans Christian Andersen's
stories, with the tears streaming down her cheeks at the pathos--a
proof of appreciation that delighted mother's heart.
"Victoria is married, and lives in Kansas. She is a fine, intelligent
woman, and since the loss of her little girl, last winter, has shown a
strong disposition to write. She has the ability to do so, and if her
health and her home duties permit, I am sure she will make a clever
writer.
"Horace, whom you have seen, is next Victoria in age; he is also
married, and lives in New Jersey.
"Two married daughters, Mary and Esther, follow. Mary's mind resembles
mother's in her grasp for politics and history, but she inherits her
own mother's feeble health, which unfits her for giving expression to
her masculine intellect. Esther, who was named for me, is a sweet and
lovely woman, and a devoted wife and mother.
"Poor Woodburn came next on the list--a sensitive, silent youth, more
resembling his Uncle Horace than any of the other children. You all
recollect his sad death three years ago.
"Oscar and Clarence are the youngest of Sally's, the first wife's,
children. Clarence is the cleverest of the family among the boys. He
is very well educated, and now supports himself as a land surveyor,
although not yet twenty years old."
"Where does he live, Aunt Esther?" inquired Gabrielle, "With his
father?"
"No; in Kansas with Victoria," was the reply. "I must not forget to
tell you that he taught school in Indiana when only sixteen years old,
and received a diploma from the State. His half-sister, Eugenia, who
is only fourteen, has had very pretty verses published in different New
York journals."
"Did Aunt Margaret receive as good an education as you did, when a
young girl, mamma?" inquired Marguerite. "I remember hearing you say
that you were sent away to school for two or three years."
"No," replied mamma, "her advantages for learning were not so good as
mine; indeed, I was her principal teacher. As I have told you, I went
to school very little as a child, and the village school at Vermont
gave only the most meagre and elementary instruction, but I was always
an eager reader of whatever came in my way, as well as an attentive
listener, and thus I contrived while in the woods to pick up
considerable information. I remember seeing at that time in a
neighbor's house, a little, cheaply bound volume, 'Blair's Rhetoric,'
which so interested me that I offered to take care of the owner's baby
for two weeks, if she would give me the book. A bargain was
accordingly made; I 'tended baby' for fifteen days, and received in
exchange the precious volume, which I studied until I learnt it by
heart.
"Then I saved pennies until I had collected a sufficient number to send
to Erie and purchase a copy of Comstock's Natural Philosophy--the first
one by the way that had ever been brought into our township--and these
two books, together with my self-acquired knowledge, and my own
experience of two years as a teacher, sufficed to fit me to enter the
Fredonia Academy, and to compete fairly with the other girls whose
instruction had not been so dearly bought.
"I spent four of the happiest years of my life in school at Fredonia,
and only regretted that sister Margaret could not have shared my
advantages.
"Meantime, Margaret commenced to teach school at the age of fifteen,
and continued to do so, until she was married, when twenty years old,
giving great satisfaction to every one. She has, you know, three
children. Her two boys, Eugene and Arthur, are promising young men,
and are both employed in _The Tribune_ office. Arthur is married, and
has several children. We all know how pretty his sister Evangeline is;
she, you know, is to become Mrs. Dr. Ross this winter."
[1] Here a line is missing.