*permiso* _m._ permission

*permitir* permit

*pero* but

*perrada* _f._ mean action; low-down trick

*persecución* _f._ persecution

*persistir* persist

*persona* _f._ person

*personaje* _m._ personage, character

*personal* personal

*persuadir* persuade

*pertenecer* belong

*Perú* _m._ Peru (country rich in mines); *valer un ----* be worth a

fortune; be fraught with meaning

*pesado* heavy, dull, boresome

*pesadumbre* _f._ grief

*pesar* weigh; *----se de* be sorry for; *a ---- de ----es* in spite

of everything

*petición* _f._ petition

*piano* _m._ piano

*picar* sting, bite

*pícaro* villainous

*picotear* peck at; jabber; chatter all the time

*pie* _m._ foot; *al ---- de la letra* literally, word for word

*pienso* _m._ (_old form of_ *pensamiento*) thought; *ni por ----* by

no means

*pieza* _f._ piece; play; rogue, joker

*píldora* _f._ pill

*pimienta* _f._ pepper; _fig._ cause for annoyance

*pinar* _m._ pine grove

*pique: a ---- de* on the point of

*pisar* tread

*piso* _m._ floor

*pistola* _f._ pistol

*pistoletazo* _m._ pistol shot

*pitanza* _f._ daily food

*placer* _m._ pleasure

*plan* _m._ plan; theme or plot (of a story or play)

*planchar* iron, press

*plano* plain, smooth, flat

*plátano* _m._ banana

*plato* _m._ plate; dish; *---- de gusto* palatable dish

*plaza* _f._ place, post

*plenipotenciario* _adj. and m._ plenipotentiary

*pliego* _m._ sheet of paper

*pluma* _f._ pen

*pobre* poor; *---- de mí* poor me

*pobrecillo, pobrecito* _adj. and m._ poor little; poor little thing

*pobretón* very poor

*pobreza* _f._ poverty

*pocilga* _f._ pigsty

*poco* little; not very; *otro ----* a little more

*poder* be able; _m._ power; *no puedo menos de* (_with inf._) I

cannot help; *no puedo más* I can stand no more

*poeta* _m._ poet

*política* _f._ politics; political matters

*político* political

*poltrón* lazy; *silla poltrona* easy chair

*polvillo* _m._ (_dim. of_ *polvo*) fine dust

*polvo* _m._ dust

*poner* put, place, station; *---- al corriente* inform; *----se

pálido* turn pale

*popa* _f._ stern (of a ship)

*por* for; by; through; because of; *---- una ventana* out of a

window; *---- qué* why; *el ---- qué* the reason why

*porque* because

*porquería* _f._ filth; untidiness

*portarse* conduct one's self

*porvenir* _m._ future

*posdata* _f._ postscript

*poseer* possess

*posesión* _f._ possession

*posible* possible

*posición* _f._ position

*positivo* positive

*posta* _f._ post, stage

*potaje* _m._ pottage; *---- de lentejas* lentil soup

*potencia* _f._ power

*práctico* practical

*preámbulo* _m._ preamble

*precioso* lovely; precious

*precipicio* _m._ precipice

*precipitación* _f._ haste

*precipitadamente* hurriedly

*precipitar* ruin

*precisamente* precisely

*preciso* necessary; _adv._ exactly

*preferencia* _f._ preference

*preferir* prefer

*pregunta* _f._ question

*preguntar* ask, question

*premioso* pressing, troublesome

*prenda* _f._ cherished token; garment

*prendar* attract; *estar prendado* be taken with; be smitten with

*preocupación* _f._prejudice; notion

*preocupar* absorb, preoccupy

*preparación* _f._ preparation

*preparar* prepare

*preparativo* _m._ preparation

*presencia* _f._ presence

*presentar* present; *----se* appear

*presente* present; *tener ----* have in mind

*preservar* keep, protect

*presidio* _m._ prison; prisoner

*prestar* lend

*presto* quickly

*presumido* (_pp. of_ *presumir*) presumptuous

*presumir* presume; suspect

*presuntuoso* presumptuous

*pretender* attempt

*pretendiente* _m._ suitor

*pretexto* _m._ pretext

*prima* _f._ cousin

*primero* first

*principal* main, principal; *El Principal* first theater of

importance in Mexico City (it still exists, though now given over to

short comic operas and vaudeville)

*príncipe* _m._ prince

*principio* _m._ beginning

*prisa* _f._ haste; *de ----* quickly; *tener ----* be in a hurry

*privado* private

*probable* probable

*probablemente* probably

*probar* prove; try; taste; *---- bocado* taste a mouthful

*profundo* profound, deep

*progenitor* _m._ ancestor; _as adj._ ancestral

*prolongar* prolong

*prometer* promise

*pronto* _adj. and adv._ quick; ready; quickly; *de ----* suddenly;

_m._ outburst; *primer ----* sudden outburst

*propensión* _f._ propensity

*propio* own

*proponer* propose, suggest

*proporcionar* furnish; afford

*propósito* _m._ proposition

*proscribir* proscribe

*proseguir* proceed, go on with

*protagonista* _m. and f._ principal character, star

*protección* _f._ protection

*protestar declare

*provecho* _m._ advantage, benefit; *buen ---- le haga* may it do you

good

*provocar* provoke

*proyecto* _m._ project, plan

*prudencia* _f._ prudence

*prudente* prudent

*prueba* _f._ proof

*publicar* publish

*público* public

*puchero* _m._ small pot; Spanish stew (of which one of the principal

ingredients is usually the *garbanzo* or chick-pea. The *puchero* is

known also as the *cocido* and was formerly called *olla* _or_, when

especially rich, *olla podrida*); _pl._ pout, snivel; *hacer ----s*

snivel

*pueblo* _m._ people

*puerta* door; *---- falsa* back door; *---- principal* front door; main

entrance

*puerto* _m._ harbor

*pues* why; well; then; since; (_used alone in answer to a question_)

yes

*puesto* _m._ position; post, place

*pulso* _m._ pulse; wrist

*puntilla* _f._ (_dim. of_ *punta*) small point; *de ----s* on tiptoe

*punto* _m._ point; stitch; lace; *---- y coma* semicolon; *a ----*

opportunely

*purgar* purge

*puro* pure

*que* who; which; that; than; for; *el ----* he who; the one that; the

fact that; *lo ----* what; how much; *sino ----* except that; *tanto

tiempo ----* such time as; *por lo ---- es eso* as for that; *---- de

V. soy y seré* for I am yours and always will be

*qué* _exclam._ what, why; _interrog._ how, what; _adv._ how; *a ----*

(_with inf._) why; *de ----* how, in what way

*quebrantar* break, crush

*quedar(se)* remain

*quehacer* _m._ duty, occupation

*quejarse* complain

*quemar* burn

*querer* love; like; wish, want; *---- decir* mean; *---se* love each

other

*querida* _f._ beloved one; dear one

*qui pro quo* _m._ misunderstanding

*quiebra* _f._ failure

*quien* who

*quién* who

*Quijote* Don Quixote (hero of Cervantes's novel of the same name)

*quince* fifteen

*quinientos* five hundred

*Quintana, Manuel José* (1772-1857), noted Spanish poet and historian

ardently opposed to the French invasion

*quinto* fifth

*quitar* take away, remove; prevent

*quizá* perhaps

*rabo* _m._ tail

*rapto* _m._ abduction

*raro* rare; strange; scarcely (any)

*rasgo* _m._ trait; great action

*rato* _m._ short space of time; *hace ----* a moment ago

*rayado* (_pp. of_ *rayar*) striped

*rayo* _m._ thunderbolt; flash of lightning

*raza* _f._ race

*razón* _f._ right; reason; *tener ----* be right; *tener mil ----es*

be perfectly right; be a thousand times right

*real* _m._ real (one fourth of a peseta in Spanish money, equivalent

to about five cents; in Mexico a real is one eighth of a peso, or

about six cents); _adj._ royal

*realizar* realize, gain; *--se* take place

*realmente* really

*rebelar(se)* rebel

*rebozo* _m._ shawl-like covering or scarf worn by Spanish and

Spanish-American women on the head and shoulders; *sin ----* openly

*recado* _m._ message (written or verbal)

*recaer* devolve; fall

*recibimiento* _m._ reception

*recibir* receive

*recién* recently

*reclamar* claim, demand

*recobrar* recover

*recoger* gather, gather up; receive

*recomendar* recommend

*recompensar* recompense, reward

*reconciliar* reconcile

*reconocer* reconnoiter

*reconocimiento* _m._ recognition

*recordación* _f._ remembrance

*recordar* remember; remind

*recorrer* run over; travel through

*recuperar* recover, make up

*recurso* _m._ resort; means

*redondo* round; *caer(se) ----* faint, fall in a heap

*referir* relate, tell; *--se* refer

*reflexión* _f._ reflection, thought

*reflexionar* reflect

*refundir* rearrange

*regalo* _m._ comfort, luxury

*regañar* scold

*regatear* beat down the price

*regresar* return

*regularmente* generally

*rehilete* _m._ dart, shuttlecock

*reinado* _m._ reign

*reír(se)* laugh

*reja* _f._ grating (made of iron bars, to protect an outer door or

window)

*rejalgar* _m._ realgar, red arsenic

*relación* _f._ account, story; relation; affair

*relámpago* _m._ lightning

*relato* _m._ story, report

*relieve* _m._ relief

*remediar* remedy, help

*remedio* _m._ remedy, help

*remendar* mend

*remirar* look again

*remoto* remote

*renacer* be born again

*rendición* _f._ surrender

*rendija* _f._ crack

*rendir* give up, surrender

*renegar* swear

*renglón* _m._ line

*renta* _f._ income

*reparar en* notice, pay attention to

*repente* _m._ sudden movement; *de ----* suddenly

*repetir* repeat

*reposar* repose

*representación* _f._ performance, production

*representante* _m._ representative

*representar* act, represent

*reproducir* reproduce

*república* _f._ republic

*repugnar* repudiate

*repulsa* _f._ repulse

*requerer* require, demand

*requisito* requisite

*Resaca* Resaca de la Palma (small town in Texas on the Rio Grande,

near which the American forces defeated the Mexicans in battle in

1846)

*residir* reside

*resignación* _f._ resignation

*resignar* resign

*resolver* solve; resolve, decide

*respecto: ---- de* concerning

*respeto* _m._ respect

*respetuoso* respectful

*respirar* breathe

*responder* answer; *---- de* answer for

*respuesta* _f._ answer

*restante* remaining

*resto* _m._ rest; _pl._ remnants, remains

*resuelto* (_pp. of_ *resolver*) resolute

*resultado* _m._ result

*resultar* result; turn out

*resumen* _m._ résumé, summary

*retirar(se)* withdraw

*retratar* portray

*retrato* _m._ portrait

*reunir(se)* unite, join; gather

*revelar* reveal

*revés* _m._ reverse; *al ----* on the contrary

*Revillagigedo (Revilla Gigedo), Juan Vicente de*, ablest of the

viceroys of New Spain, ruling over Mexico as the 52d viceroy from 1789

to 1794

*revolución* _f._ revolution

*rezar* pray; (_referring to speaking or writing_) say

*rico* rich

*ridículo* _m._ reticule, handbag

*rigodón* _m._ rigadoon, a kind of quadrille.

*rigor* _m._ rigor; *ser de ----* be strictly in accordance with the

rules (_cf. French *de rigueur*_)

*rincón* _m._ corner

*río* _m._ river

*ripio* _m._ scrap; *no perder ----* miss nothing

*riqueza* _f._ riches, wealth

*risueño* smiling

*Roa Bárcena, José María* (1827-1908), distinguished Mexican poet,

journalist, and historian

*rodeo* _m._ turn, winding; *andar con ----s* beat about the bush

*rodilla* _f._ knee; *de ----s* on one's knees

*rogar* pray

*romántico* romantic

*romper* break

*Ronda* Ronda (city in southern Spain)

*rondón* _m._ (_French *rondón*_ swoop; impetuosity; _*en rondón*_

impetuously) *de ----* suddenly, abruptly; *entrar de ----* enter

suddenly an unceremoniously; enter without knocking

*ropa* _f._ clothing

*rosa* _f._ rose

*ruido* _m._ noise

*ruin* low, base

*sábana* _f._ sheet

*saber* know; hear (_in the sense of_ find out, discover)

*sacar* take out

*sacerdotal* sacerdotal

*sacrificar* sacrifice

*sala* _f._ sitting-room; parlor

*salario* _m._ wages

*salchicha* _f._ sausage

*salida* _f._ exit

*salir(se)* go out; come out; leave; _fig._ turn out; *---- con la

suya* gain one's point

*saludable* healthful

*saludar* bow or speak in greeting

*salvar* save

*San* (_contraction of_ *Santo* _used before masculine given names_)

saint; holy

*sangrar* bleed

*sangre* _f._ blood; *estar de ---- fría* be cool

*santiamén* _m._ (_from the Latin words *Spiritus Sancti, Amen*_)

instant; *en un ----* in a jiffy

*santísimo* most holy

*santo* _m_. saint

*sartén* _f._ frying-pan

*satisfacción* _f._ satisfaction

*satisfacer satisfy

*satisfecho* (_pp. of_ *satisfacer*) satisfied

*sazón* _f._ season; *a la ----* at that time, then

*se* _reflexive pron._ himself, herself, itself, themselves, for

himself, to himself, _etc._; _often with the force of an indefinite

subject_ one; = *le, les*, _in the combinations_ *---- lo, ---- la,

---- los, ---- las,* _where_ *se* _is not reflexive_

*secamente* dryly, bluntly

*secretaría* _f._ secretaryship

*secreto* _m._ secret

*secularización* _f._ secularization

*seda* _f._ silk

*seguida: en ----* at once

*seguir* continue; follow

*según* as; according to

*segundo* second

*seguridad* _f._ security

*seguro* sure; true; *a buen ----* certainly

*seis* six

*selvático* wild

*sellar* seal; stamp; *papel sellado* paper or document stamped with

the government seal so as to make it legal

*semana* _f._ week

*semejante* similar; such

*sencillo* simple

*sensación* _f._ sensation

*sentarse* sit down

*sentido* _m._ sense

*sentimental* sentimental

*sentimiento* _m._ regret; sentiment

*sentir* feel; regret; notice; *--se* feel

*seña* _f._ sign, signal; *por más ----s* furthermore; as a stronger

proof

*señalar* indicate

*señor* _m._ sir; gentleman; master; _with family name of gentleman_ Mr.

*señora* _f._ lady; madam

*señoría* _f._ lordship; ladyship

*señorita* _f._ young lady; mistress, Miss

*señorón* _m._ great lord, grandee

*separación* _f._ separation

*separar(se)* separate; leave

*sepultar* bury

*sequedad* _f._ dryness, bluntness

*ser* be; *no sea que* for fear (lest)

*sereno* serene

*serio* serious

*servicio* _m._ service

*servidor* _m._ servant

*servir* serve; *----se* be pleased; take the trouble; *----se de*

make use of; *de qué ----ía* what would be the use

*sesenta* sixty

*seso* _m._ brain

*si* if; whether; _expletive_ why; *un ---- es no es* somewhat; _with

negative sometimes_ at all

*sí* yes; *lo que ----* what certainly

*sí* _reflexive pron. used with prep._ himself; herself; yourself;

themselves _etc._

*sibarita* _m. and f._ sybarite, lover of luxury

*siempre* always; at any rate; *---- que* every time that

*siesta* _f._ afternoon nap

*siete* seven

*significado* _m._ meaning

*significante* significant

*signo* _m._ point; *---- de admiración* exclamation point

*silencio* _m._ silence

*silla* _f._ chair

*simpático* likable, congenial, nice

*sin* without

*sinceramente* sincerely

*sincero* sincere

*síndico* _m._ syndic, trustee

*Sinforosa* woman's name

*sino* besides; except; but

*síntoma* _m._ symptom

*siquiera* even; at least; *ni ----* not even

*sitio* _m._ site, place

*situación* _f._ situation

*sobrar* be more than enough; be over and above

*sobre* _m._ envelope; _prep._ on; above; over

*sobrecoger* overcome

*sobresalir* stand out

*sobrina* _f._ niece

*sobrino* _m._ nephew

*sociedad* _f._ society

*solapa* _f._ lapel

*soldado* _m._ soldier

*solemne* solemn; impressive; out and out

*solemnidad* _f._ solemnity; *pobres de ---- y solemnes pobres*

utterly and hopelessly poor

*soler* be in the habit of; be accustomed to

*solicitar* solicit; beg

*solo* _adj._ only, single, alone; *a solas* alone

*sólo* _adv._ only

*soltar* loose; let go

*soltero* single, unmarried

*sombra* _f._ shade

*sombrero* _m._ hat

*sonreír(se)* smile

*soñar* dream

*soplar* blow; blow out

*sórdido* sordid

*sorprender* surprise; *----se* be surprised

*sorpresa* _f._ surprise

*sortija* _f._ ring

*sospechar* suspect

*sostener* sustain, support

*Sr.* Señor

*su* his; her; its; your; their

*suave* smooth

*subir* come up; go up; climb; bring up; *---- de punto* grow,

increase

*subsistencia* _f._ subsistence

*subterráneo* subterranean

*suceder* happen

*sucedido* _m._ happening

*sudor* _m._ perspiration, sweat

*suelo* _m._ ground; floor

*sueño* _m._ dream

*suerte* _f._ fate; luck

*sufragio* _m._ vote; favor

*sufrir* suffer

*sujeto* _m._ person, fellow

*suma* _f._ sum; amount; number; *en ----* finally

*superior* superior

*súplica* _f._ supplication

*suponer* suppose

*suposición* _f._ supposition

*supuesto* (_pp. of_ *suponer*) supposed; *---- que* considering,

granted that; *por ----* of course

*suscitar* rouse

*suspirar* sigh

*suspiro* _m._ sigh

*sustentar* sustain

*susto* _m._ fright, scare

*suyo* his; of his; hers; of hers; its; yours; theirs; _etc._

*tal* such; *---- cual es* as he is; as she is; as it is; *el ----, la

----,* the said (_cf._ *la ---- carta* the letter in question); *----

cual vez* once in a while; *con ---- que* provided that; *no ----* no

such thing; *qué ----* how goes it; *---- para cual* tit for tat; two

of a kind

*talante* _m._ expression; state of mind; *de mal ----* in a bad humor

*talento* _m._ talent

*tamaño* so large; so great; such

*tamarindo* _m._ tamarind (tree or its fruit)

*también* too, also

*Tampico* Tampico (seaport on eastern coast of Mexico)

*tampoco* neither; nor that either; nor they either; _etc._

*tan* (_short form of_ *tanto*) as; just; so, such; *---- amigas* such

great friends

*tanto* as much; so much; _pl._ as many; so many; *tanta novela* so

many novels; *otro ----* the same thing; *en ---- que* while

*tapa* _f._ lid

*tarabilla (taravilla)* _f._ chatterbox; chatter

*tardar* delay; be long in coming

*tarde* late

*tatarabuelo* _m._ great-great-grandfather

*te* _m._ tea

*teatro* _m._ theater; stage; drama

*telaraña* _f._ cobweb; *tener ----s en los ojos* not see clearly

*telégrafo* _m._ telegraph; *hacer ----s* talk by signs

*temblar* tremble

*temblor* _m._ trembling

*temer* fear

*temeroso* afraid

*temprano* _adj. and adv._ early; soon

*tendencia* _f._ tendency

*tener* have; *---- que* _with inf._ have to; *---- presente* have in

mind; remember; *---- vergüenza* be ashamed; *---- a menos* consider

beneath one; *---- cuidado* worry; *qué tiene* what is the matter

*tercero* third

*Teresa* Theresa; *Santa ---- de Jesús* (1515-1582) Spanish nun who

was one of the greatest of the mystical writers

*terminación* _f._ ending

*terminar(se)* end

*término* _m._ term; *medio ----* compromise

*terrible* terrible

*territorio* _m._ territory

*tertulia* _f._ informal gathering of friends and relations

*tesoro* _m._ treasure

*testigo* _m._ witness

*tía _f._ aunt

*Tiburcio* man's name

*tiempo* _m._ time; *a ----* on time

*tientas: a ----* at random; fumblingly, gropingly

*tierno* tender

*tierra* _f._ earth; land; *---- de por medio* space between

*tieso* stiff, stubborn

*tiesto* _m._ flower pot

*tímido* timid

*tintero* _m._ inkwell

*tío* _m._ uncle

*tirar* throw, throw away; fire; *--se un pistoletazo* shoot one's

self

*titubear* hesitate

*título* _m._ title

*tocar* touch

*todavía* still; yet

*todo* all; *con ----* however

*toilette* _French word for_ dress, attire

*toma* _f._ taking

*tomar* take; *toma* _exclam._ come; the idea; there; here is

*tomate* _m._ tomato

*tonto* _m._ fool; _adj._ foolish

*topar* run across; meet by chance

*torbellino* _m._ whirlwind

*torcer* twist

*Toribio* man's name (in this play that of a man-servant)

*tornaboda* _f._ day after a wedding

*tornillo* _m._ screw

*torno: en ---- de* around

*tortilla* _f._ omelet

*tortolillo* _m._ little turtle-dove

*toser* cough

*trabajar* work

*trabajo* _m._ work; hardship

*trabucazo* _m._ shot fired from a *trabuco* or blunderbuss

*traducir* translate

*traer* bring

*tragar* swallow

*tragedia* _f._ tragedy

*trágico* tragic

*traidor* _m._ traitor

*tramo* _m._ flight of stairs

*tranquilidad* _f._ tranquillity

*tranquilizar* calm

*tras* after; behind

*trasero* back (_cf._ *puerta falsa*)

*traslucirse* be inferred

*trasto* _m._ piece of furniture (_depreciative_)

*tratado* _m._ treaty

*tratar, tratar de,* treat, deal with; arrange by agreement; try;

*---- con* associate with; *--se* be a question of

*treinta* thirty

*tremedal* _m._ quagmire

*tremendo* tremendous

*tres* three

*tresillo* _m._ card game

*tributar* pay (as homage)

*triste* sad

*tristeza* _f._ sadness; fit of sadness

*tromba* _f._ vortex

*tronar* thunder; *por lo que podía ----* for what might happen

*tronco* _m._ trunk, log

*trono* _m._ throne

*tropezar* stumble; *---- con* stumble upon; meet accidentally

*trueno* _m._ thunder

*trueque* _m._ exchange; *a ---- de* in exchange for

*tú* thou, you

*tunante* _m._ scoundrel

*tuyo* thine, yours

*último* last

*único* only

*uniforme* _m._ uniform

*uno* one; a; an; _pl._ some; a few; a pair of, a couple of

*uña* _f._ finger-nail; toe-nail; *---- y carne* on very friendly

terms

*urgir* urge

*usía* _m. and f._ (_contraction of_ *vuestra señoría*) your lordship;

your ladyship

*usted* _m. and f._ (_contraction of_ *vuestra merced*) you

*vacío* empty

*Valencey (Valençay)* site of a magnificent château near Châteauroux

in southern France (Ferdinand VII, after participating in the

disgraceful family bickerings before Napoleon at Bayonne, was

virtually a prisoner at Valençay from 1808 to 1815)

*valer* avail; be worth; *---- más* be better; *---- más así* be

better so; *válgame Dios* _exclam._ may God help me; you don't say so

*valeroso* brave

*valiente* brave; fine

*valor* _m._ valor

*valle* _m._ valley

*vamos* (_from_ *ir*) _exclam._ come; I say

*vanidad* _f._ vanity

*vano* vain

*vapuleo* _m._ flogging

*vario* various; different; _pl._ several

*vaso* _m._ glass, tumbler

*vaya* (_from_ *ir*) _exclam._ come; my goodness

*vecina* _f._ neighbor

*vecinilla* _f._ (_dim. of_ *vecina*) little neighbor

*vecinita* _f._ (_dim. of_ *vecina*) little neighbor

*vecino* _m._ neighbor; _adj._ neighboring

*vejez* _f._ old age; peevishness or whim of an old person

*vela* _f._ candle

*Velasco* family name

*vencedor* _m._ conqueror

*vencer* conquer

*vender* sell

*veneno* _m._ poison

*venir(se)* come; *--le a uno* suit; *venga mi onza* let me have my

ounce

*ventaja* _f._ advantage

*ventajoso* advantageous

*ventana* _f._ window

*ventura* _f._ luck, chance

*ver* see; *tener que ----* have to do (with); *ya se ve* it is plain

*Veracruz* Vera Cruz

*veras* _f. pl._ truth; *de ----* really

*verdad* _f._ truth; *a la ----* to tell you the truth

*verdaderamente* truly

*verdadero* genuine, true

*verde* green; young; _fig._ inexperienced; naughty

*vergüenza* _f._ shame

*verídico* true; true to life

*verificarse* take place

*verosímil* probable

*verosimilitud* _f._ likelihood

*versatilidad* _f._ fickleness

*vestido* _m._ dress

*vestir dress

*vez* _f._ time; *otra ----* again; *de una ----* all at once; *a su

----* in their turn; *en ---- de* instead of; *las más veces* most of

the time

*viajar* travel

*vicio* _m._ bad habit

*víctima* _f._ victim

*vida* _f._ life; living; *por ---- mía* upon my word; *por mi ----*

(_exclam. of entreaty or supplication_) for pity's sake; as you love

me; *en mi ----* never

*vidriero* _m._ glazier

*viejecito* _m._ (_dim. of_ *viejo*) little old man

*viejo* old; _m._ old man; *ir a ----* be getting old; *el Viejo y la

Niña* title of a play by Moratín

*viento* _m._ wind; *ir ---- en popa* go smoothly

*viernes* _m._ Friday

*vigilancia* _f._ vigilance

*vil* vile

*vinagre* _m._ vinegar; grouchy person

*vino* _m._ wine

*violentar* do violence to; force

*virgen* _f._ virgin; *Virgen María* Virgin Mary, Mother of Christ

*Virginia* Virginia

*virtud* _f._ virtue

*virus* _m._ virus

*visita* _f._ visit; visitor

*viso* _m._ colored slip worn under a dress of transparent material;

*---- caña* green slip (the color of the growing cane)

*víspera* _f._ day before (a fixed date or event)

*vista* _f._ sight; glance

*visto* (_pp. of_ *ver*) seen; *por lo ----* apparently

*viuda* _adj. used as noun_ widow

*viudo* _adj. used as noun_ widower

*vivacidad* _f._ vivacity

*vivir* live

*vizconde* _m._ viscount

*vocación* _f._ vocation

*volcánico* volcanic

*voluntad* _f._ will; good will

*volver(se)* turn; return; *---- a* _with inf._ again

*voto* _m._ vow; prayer; *---- va* _exclam. expressing astonishment or

anger_

*vuelta* _f._ turn; return

*vuestro* your

*vulgar* common, ordinary

*Wáshington* Washington

*y* and

*ya* already; now; yet; yes (_sometimes a more decided affirmative

than_ *sí*); *---- no* no longer

*yerno* _m._ son-in-law

*yerro* _m._ error

*yo* I

*zafarse* get rid

Contigo Pan y Cebolla · 第 8 / 9 段