THERMAL WELLS AT FEELAMBA.

The day following our victory over the monarch of the forest was passed

in the laborious operation of hewing out the ponderous tusks, each of

which formed the load of a donkey, and was valued at one hundred German

crowns. A strong force was in attendance to keep the peace; and owing

to the inferiority of the tools at command, and the existing necessity

of cutting completely through the head to the root of the lower tusk,

which was half-buried in the soil with the violence of the fall, the

trophies were not borne off until the sun had set. The wounded man had

meanwhile been conveyed to the camp for surgical aid. The edges of the

laceration in his thigh had been by an amateur practitioner neatly

brought together with acacia thorns fastened by threads of wiry grass;

and a handful of silver easily reconciled the patient to a few weeks of

confinement to his bed.

An Armenian, acting in capacity of dragoman to the Embassy, had been the

Esculapius--a man who, without the smallest pretensions, gratuitously

set up also to be a first-rate Nimrod; and the merriment made throughout

this day at his expense had covered him with confusion. When setting

out from Ankober with a borrowed musket, he had rubbed his hands and

feigned the highest spirits at the prospect of resuming his "old sport,"

for he had slain elephants by the dozen in Northern Abyssinia; and their

tails, he contended, "like the tails of all elephants, were not tufted

at the extremity, as I asserted, but covered with long hair, after the

fashion of the horse!" A mouse wandering from an adjacent granary at

Dokaket, and unwisely scampering over his bed, fell a sacrifice to the

well-aimed staff of the hero, who, by virtue of this brilliant exploit,

stuck a white feather in his hair, and whooped the war-song during half

the ensuing march.

Nevertheless, in the course of the first day's unsuccessful hunting, he

had been seen to hide himself in a manner far from creditable to his

nerves; he had been heard to exert his voice in earnest supplications

for assistance at the rumoured approach of the animal for whose life he

had previously affected to thirst; and when at last actually confronted

with the defunct monster, he was fain to confess that he had only once

beheld a live elephant "from the summit of a very high tree, when he

discharged his matchlock as the beast retreated, and the people declared

that it would die."

This curious confession on the part of the impostor, whose statements

had heretofore been credited, led to further disclosures. He had been

addicted to shooting at hyenas by night in the suburbs of Adowa; and

having once been so fortunate as to overturn the object at which he

fired, he flew enraptured to the spot, and was somewhat disagreeably

surprised to find a Christian man weltering in blood, which flowed from

a perforation through the heart. For this untoward murder he was

sentenced to pay two hundred pieces of salt, by Oubie the usurper, who,

however fond of putting his own subjects to death, permitted no one else

to do so with impunity; and being unable to raise the amount of this

fine among his numerous friends, he wisely adopted the alternative of

flight.

In Shoa he set up as a physician, and practised medicine, until so many

patients died under his hands, that the king was compelled to issue an

interdiction. It formed the veteran's boast, that although well

stricken in years, he could still bolt ten pounds of raw beef at one

sitting, whereas, if subjected to a culinary process, three were more

than he could contrive with comfort. Notwithstanding all his

exaggerations, he had witnessed strange sights, which are but too well

corroborated. He had seen the monster Oubie, when his conscience was

stained by fewer foul crimes than it now is, put out the eyes of his

elder brother, who, as the searing-iron hissed over the unflinching

orbs, thanked God that he had so long been spared the use of them; and

he had seen Ras Subagadis, under whom he once held a petty government in

Tigre, executed by the hands of a pagan Galla, who undertook the task

for some bread and a barille of hydromel, after numerous Amhara had

refused to become headsman to so humane a prince.

Every object in visiting Giddem having been fully and satisfactorily

accomplished, we bade adieu to the hospitable old governor, whose

parting request was, that he might be favourably mentioned to his royal

master. This I unhesitatingly promised; and Ayto Elbeshar was deputed

to lead the way to the celebrated thermal springs of Feelamba, situated

within his government, and which I had determined to visit as we

returned to Ankober. Descending by an extremely steep footpath to a

deep dell below the Aito hill, the road wound above a mile along the

sunken channel of the narrow river, through which meandered a rippling

brook of crystal water, varied at intervals by miniature cascades, and

shaded throughout its tortuous course by trees and flowering creepers of

luxuriant beauty. In an angle formed by a sudden bend are the hot

wells, five in number, rising at some distance from each other--the

remnants of old volcanic action, which has long entirely disappeared in

other parts of its theatre, but has left behind it, in this secluded and

highly picturesque spot, a salubrious fountain of life.

Aragawi, the most celebrated of these springs, derives its name from one

of the nine missionaries of the Greek church, who, at the close of the

fifth century, completed the conversion of Abyssinia during the reign of

Alameda. He is styled also Za Michael; and is said to have been

conveyed on the tail of a huge serpent to the summit of the lofty and

then inaccessible rock on Debra Damo, where he founded a convent, of

which he is the tutelar saint, and which is still one of the most

renowned in Ethiopia. It is recorded of Aragawi that he raised the

dead, and caused the blind to see; and among the manifold notable

miracles ascribed to him, the not least remarkable is the conversion to

Christianity of the Devil himself, whom he persuaded to take the

monastic cap for forty years!

Selassie, the Holy Trinity, is another open pool or basin situated close

to Aragawi, and like it rising in bubbles from the sandy bank and bed of

the stream. In both the temperature stood at 118 degrees of Fahrenheit.

Mariam, the blessed Virgin, at 115 degrees, issues from a cave,

provided with a rude door, and partitioned by a bar of wood into two

cells for new and old complaints, and in these patients were in the act

of immersion. Abbo, at 120 degrees, percolates from the centre of a

steep bank of soft red sandstone, covering basaltic wacke, through an

artificial spout inserted for the convenience of drinking the waters.

Numbers of dreadfully diseased wretches, the lame, the halt, and the

blind, who were here assembled, with victims who had suffered under the

Galla knife, formed a horrible spectacle, which called vividly to mind

the scriptural account of the pool of Bethesda.

The superintendence of the numerous patients who thus flock hither to

undergo the discipline of the baths, is limited to the collection of one

piece of salt, value two-pence halfpenny sterling, for the use of the

wells, which are believed to possess the highest sanative virtues in a

great variety of disorders. The waters possess a slight taste and smell

of sulphuretted hydrogen; but they may be drunk hot from the spring

without creating nausea. There is no precipitate whatever; and not five

yards from their source they mingle with a strong current of cold pure

mountain water, to which no perceptible alteration is imparted in

colour, temperature, or taste.

Here we obtained many rare and beautiful birds; amongst others, the

Adagoota, a superb black-crested falcon, which had been first seen in

the wilderness of Giddem. Following the course of the Feelamba to its

junction with the Jow-waha, whereof it forms the principal source, the

main road was gained at no great distance from the ford, and the steep

Gozi range again surmounted to the village of Telim Amba. It is

situated on a height divided by a deep valley from the opposite

residence of the governor of Mahhfood, whose lady presently sent me,

through a slave girl, the expression of her regret, that "the king's

guests" should have chosen to halt at so great a distance; and although

it exceeded four miles, she finally insisted upon supplying us with a

huge pepper pie, and other ready-cooked provisions. "You might eat

these," was the message delivered by the Abigail: "they were prepared

for you, but you have taken another road."

On the banks of the Robi we had again met Ayto Abaiyo, superintending

operations at one of the royal threshing-floors, where all the

inhabitants of the district were assembled; and self-interested motives

induced him very uncivilly to oppose a day's hunting on that river, upon

the score of alleged hostilities with Anbassa Ali. In order to free

himself from any further importunity, he clandestinely instructed our

guide to lead us by the most direct route, and hence arose the offence

which I had committed against the "_Emabiet_."

Volume Two, Chapter XLIII.

The Highlands of Ethiopia · 第 84 / 130 题