THE DREAM AS A RESPONSE TO A CUE

The Scratch-Reflex dream is then to be reconstituted first of all as a

memory-reaction determined by factors of recency, frequency and intensity in

the dreamer's experience. The operation of these factors determines the

evocation of a specific context or apperception-mass, namely the

conversation in question, whose affinity with the external stimulus

(scratching) is now made evident. The course of events can be followed so

concretely as to permit the logical exclusion of other supposed

determinants; confining the explanation as stated. The principle of the

parsimony of causes is here applied. I contend that the dream is neither an

infantile nor a sexual wish-fulfilment, all plausible analogies to the

contrary notwithstanding. Should anyone wish to urge the more remote

interpretations which I first manufactured, then the burden of proof rests

with him. And no proof is conclusive that rests on mere precedent or on mere

reasoning by analogy. The only psychological proof of an interpretation is

fundamentally the ability of the interpreter to reconstitute the dream

beyond peradventure. This I propose to accomplish more in detail, showing

the dream to be a reaction to specific cues, through a process of

trial-and-error, and to a limited degree, of trial and success.

The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 · 第 132 / 162 题