THE KING OF YPRES

Private Peter Galbraith, of the 3rd Lennox Highlanders, awoke with a

splitting headache and the consciousness of an intolerable din. At first

he thought it was the whistle from the forge, which a year ago had

pulled him from his bed when he was a puddler in Motherwell. He

scrambled to his feet, and nearly cracked his skull against a low roof.

That, and a sound which suggested that the heavens were made of canvas

which a giant hand was rending, cleared his wits and recalled him to the

disagreeable present. He lit the dottle in his pipe, and began to piece

out his whereabouts.

Late the night before, the remnants of his battalion had been brought in

from the Gheluvelt trenches to billets in Ypres. That last week he had

gone clean off his sleep. He had not been dry for a fortnight, his

puttees had rotted away, his greatcoat had disappeared in a mud-hole,

and he had had no stomach for what food could be got. He had seen half

his battalion die before his eyes, and day and night the shells had

burst round him till the place looked like the ironworks at Motherwell

on a foggy night. The worst of it was that he had never come to grips

with the Boches, which he had long decided was the one pleasure left to

him in life. He had got far beyond cursing, though he had once had a

talent that way. His mind was as sodden as his body, and his thoughts

had been focussed on the penetrating power of a bayonet when directed

against a plump Teutonic chest. There had been a German barber in

Motherwell called Schultz, and he imagined the enemy as a million

Schultzes--large, round men who talked with the back of their throat.

In billets he had scraped off the worst part of the mud, and drunk half

a bottle of wine which a woman had given him. It tasted like red ink,

but anything liquid was better than food. Sleep was what he longed for,

but he could not get it. The Boches were shelling the town, and the room

he shared with six others seemed as noisy as the Gallowgate on a

Saturday night. He wanted to get deep down into the earth where there

was no sound; so, while the others snored, he started out to look for a

cellar. In the black darkness, while the house rocked to the shell

reverberations, he had groped his way down the stairs, found a door

which led to another flight, and, slipping and stumbling, had come to a

narrow, stuffy chamber which smelt of potatoes. There he had lain down

on some sacks and fallen into a frowsty slumber.

His head was spinning, but the hours of sleep had done him good. He felt

a slight appetite for breakfast, as well as an intolerable thirst. He

groped his way up the stairs, and came out in a dilapidated hall lit by

a dim November morning.

There was no sign of the packs which had been stacked there the night

before. He looked for a Boche's helmet which he had brought in as a

souvenir, but that was gone. Then he found the room where he had been

billeted. It was empty, and only the stale smell of tobacco told of its

occupants.

Lonely, disconsolate, and oppressed with thoughts of future punishment,

he moved towards the street door. Suddenly the door of a side room

opened and a man came out, a furtive figure with a large, pasty face.

His pockets bulged, and in one hand was a silver candlestick. At the

sight of Galbraith he jumped back and held up a pistol.

"Pit it down, man, and tell's what's come ower this place?" said the

soldier. For answer, a bullet sang past his ear and shivered a plaster

Venus.

Galbraith gave his enemy the butt of his rifle and laid him out. From

his pockets he shook out a mixed collection of loot. He took possession

of his pistol, and kicked him with some vehemence into a cupboard.

"That yin's a thief," was his spoken reflection. "There's something

michty wrong wi' Wipers the day."

His head was clearing, and he was getting very wroth. His battalion had

gone off and left him in a cellar, and miscreants were abroad. It was

time for a respectable man to be up and doing. Besides, he wanted his

breakfast. He fixed his bayonet, put the pistol in his pocket, and

emerged into the November drizzle.

The streets suddenly were curiously still. The occasional shell-fire

came to his ears as if through layers of cotton-wool. He put this down

to dizziness from lack of food, and made his way to what looked like an

_estaminet_. The place was full of riotous people who were helping

themselves to drinks, while a distracted landlord wrung his hands. He

flew to Galbraith, the tears running down his cheeks, and implored him

in broken words.

"Vere ze Engleesh?" he cried. "Ze méchants rob me. Zere is une émeute.

Vere ze officers?"

"That's what I'm wantin' to ken mysel'," said Galbraith.

"Zey are gone," wailed the innkeeper. "Zere is no gendarme or anyzing,

and I am rob."

"Where's the polis? Get the Provost, man. D'ye tell me there's no polis

left?"

"I am rob," the wail continued. "Ze méchants rob ze magasins and ve vill

be assassinés."

Light was dawning upon Private Galbraith. The British troops had left

Ypres for some reason which he could not fathom, and there was no law or

order in the little city. At other times he had hated the law as much as

any man, and his relations with the police had often been strained. Now

he realised that he had done them an injustice. Disorder suddenly seemed

to him the one thing intolerable. Here had he been undergoing a stiff

discipline for weeks, and if that was his fate no civilian should be

allowed on the loose. He was a British soldier--marooned here by no

fault of his own--and it was his business to keep up the end of the

British Army and impose the King's peace upon the unruly. His temper was

getting hot, but he was curiously happy. He marched into the

_estaminet_. "Oot o' here, ye scum!" he bellowed. "Sortez, ye cochons!"

The revellers were silent before the apparition. Then one, drunker than

the rest, flung a bottle which grazed his right ear. That put the

finishing touch to his temper. Roaring like a bull, he was among them,

prodding their hinder parts with his bayonet, and now and then reversing

his rifle to crack a head. He had not played centre-forward in the old

days at Celtic Park for nothing. The place emptied in a twinkling--all

but one man whose legs could not support him. Him Private Galbraith

seized by the scruff and the slack of his trousers, and tossed into the

street.

"Now I'll hae my breakfast," he said to the trembling landlord.

Private Galbraith, much the better for his exercise, made a hearty meal

of bread and cold ham, and quenched his thirst with two bottles of

Hazebrouck beer. He had also a little brandy, and pocketed the flask,

for which the landlord refused all payment. Then, feeling a giant

refreshed, he sallied into the street.

"I'm off to look for your Provost," he said. "If ye have ony mair

trouble, ye'll find me at the Toun Hall."

A shell had plumped into the middle of the causeway, and the place was

empty. Private Galbraith, despising shells, swaggered up the open, his

disreputable kilt swinging about his putteeless legs, the remnant of a

bonnet set well on the side of his shaggy red head, and the light of

battle in his eyes. For once he was arrayed on the side of the angels,

and the thought encouraged him mightily. The brandy had fired his

imagination.

Adventure faced him at the next corner. A woman was struggling with two

men--a slim pale girl with dark hair. No sound came from her lips, but

her eyes were bright with terror. Galbraith started to run, shouting

sound British oaths. The men let the woman go, and turned to face him.

One had a pistol, and for the second time that day a bullet just missed

its mark. An instant later a clean bayonet thrust had ended the mortal

career of the marksman, and the other had taken to his heels.

"I'll learn thae lads to be sae free wi' their popguns," said the irate

soldier. "Haud up, Mem. It's a' by wi' noo. Losh! The wumman's fentit!"

Private Galbraith was as shy of women as of his Commanding Officer, and

he had not bargained for this duty. She was clearly a lady from her

dress and appearance, and this did not make it easier. He supported her

manfully, addressing to her the kind of encouragements which a groom

gives to a horse. "Canny now, Mem. Haud up! Ye've no cause to be

feared."

Then he remembered the brandy in his pocket, and with much awkwardness

managed to force some drops between her lips. To his vast relief she

began to come to. Her eyes opened and stared uncomprehendingly at her

preserver. Then she found her voice.

"Thank God, the British have come back!" she said in excellent English.

"No, Mem; not yet. It's just me, Private Galbraith, 'C' Company, 3rd

Battalion, Lennox Highlanders. Ye keep some bad lots in this toun."

"Alas! what can we do? The place is full of spies, and they will stir up

the dregs of the people and make Ypres a hell. Oh, why did the British

go? Our good men are all with the army, and there are only old folk and

wastrels left."

"Rely upon me, Mem," said Galbraith stoutly. "I was just settin' off to

find your Provost."

She puzzled at the word, and then understood.

"He has gone!" she cried. "The Maire went to Dunkirk a week ago, and

there is no authority in Ypres."

"Then we'll make yin. Here's the minister. We'll speir at him."

An old priest, with a lean, grave face, had come up.

"Ah, Mam'selle Omèrine," he cried, "the devil in our city is unchained.

Who is this soldier?"

The two talked in French, while Galbraith whistled and looked at the

sky. A shrapnel shell was bursting behind the cathedral, making a splash

of colour in the November fog. Then the priest spoke in careful and

constrained English.

"There is yet a chance for a strong man. But he must be very strong.

Mam'selle will summon her father, Monsieur le Procureur, and we will

meet at the Mairie. I will guide you there, _mon brave_."

The Grande Place was deserted, and in the middle there was a new gaping

shell-hole. At the door of a great building, which Galbraith assumed to

be the Town Hall, a feeble old porter was struggling with a man.

Galbraith scragged the latter and pitched him into the shell-hole. There

was a riot going on in a café on the far side which he itched to have a

hand in, but he postponed that pleasure to a more convenient season.

Twenty minutes later, in a noble room with frescoed and tapestried

walls, there was a strange conference. The priest was there, and

Galbraith, and Mam'selle Omèrine, and her father, M. St Marais. There

was a doctor too, and three elderly citizens, and an old warrior who had

left an arm on the Yser. Galbraith took charge, with Mam'selle as his

interpreter, and in half an hour had constituted a Committee of Public

Safety. He had nervous folk to deal with.

"The Germans may enter at any moment, and then we will all be hanged,"

said one.

"Nae doot," said Galbraith; "but ye needna get your throats cut afore

they come."

"The city is full of the ill-disposed," said another. "The Boches have

their spies in every alley. We who are so few cannot control them."

"If it's spies," said Galbraith firmly, "I'll take on the job my lone.

D'ye think a terrier dowg's feared of a wheen rottens?"[5]

In the end he had his way, with Mam'selle's help, and had put some

confidence into civic breasts. It took him the best part of the

afternoon to collect his posse. He got every wounded Belgian that had

the use of his legs, some well-grown boys, one or two ancients, and

several dozen robust women. There was no lack of weapons, and he armed

the lot with a strange collection of French and English rifles, giving

pistols to the section leaders. With the help of the Procureur, he

divided the city into beats and gave his followers instructions. They

were drastic orders, for the situation craved for violence.

He spent the evening of his life. So far as he remembered afterwards, he

was in seventeen different scraps. Strayed revellers were leniently

dealt with--the canal was a cooling experience. Looters were rounded up,

and, if they showed fight, summarily disposed of. One band of bullies

made a stout resistance, killed two of his guards, and lost half a dozen

dead. He got a black eye, a pistol-bullet through his sleeve, a wipe on

the cheek from a carving-knife, and he lost the remnants of his bonnet.

Fifty-two prisoners spent the night in the cellars of the Mairie.

About midnight he found himself in the tapestried chamber. "We'll hae to

get a Proclamation," he had announced; "a gude strong yin, for we maun

conduct this job according to the rules." So the Procureur had a

document drawn up bidding all inhabitants of Ypres keep indoors except

between the hours of 10 a. m. and noon, and 3 and 5 p. m.; forbidding

the sale of alcohol in all forms; and making theft and violence and the

carrying of arms punishable by death. There was a host of other

provisions which Galbraith imperfectly understood, but when the thing

was translated to him he approved its spirit. He signed the document in

his large sprawling hand--"Peter Galbraith, 1473, Pte., 3rd Lennox

Highlanders, Acting Provost of Wipers."

"Get that prentit," he said, "and pit up copies at every street corner

and on a' the public-hooses. And see that the doors o' the publics are

boardit up. That'll do for the day. I'm feelin' verra like my bed."

Mam'selle Omèrine watched him with a smile. She caught his eye and

dropped him a curtsey.

"Monsieur le Roi d'Ypres," she said.

He blushed hotly.

For the next few days Private Galbraith worked harder than ever before

in his existence. For the first time he knew responsibility, and that

toil which brings honour with it. He tasted the sweets of office; and

he, whose aim in life had been to scrape through with the minimum of

exertion, now found himself the inspirer of the maximum in others.

At first he scorned advice, being shy and nervous. Gradually, as he felt

his feet, he became glad of other people's wisdom. Especially he leaned

on two, Mam'selle Omèrine and her father. Likewise the priest, whom he

called the minister.

By the second day the order in Ypres was remarkable. By the third day it

was phenomenal; and by the fourth a tyranny. The little city for the

first time for seven hundred years fell under the sway of a despot. A

citizen had to be on his best behaviour, for the Acting Provost's eye

was on him. Never was seen so sober a place. Three permits for alcohol

and no more were issued, and then only on the plea of medical

necessity. Peter handed over to the doctor the flask of brandy he had

carried off from the _estaminet_--Provosts must set an example.

The Draconian code promulgated the first night was not adhered to.

Looters and violent fellows went to gaol instead of the gallows. But

three spies were taken and shot after a full trial. That trial was the

master effort of Private Galbraith--based on his own regimental

experience and memories of a Sheriff Court in Lanarkshire, where he had

twice appeared for poaching. He was extraordinarily punctilious about

forms, and the three criminals--their guilt was clear, and they were the

scum of creation--had something more than justice. The Acting Provost

pronounced sentence, which the priest translated, and a file of

_mutilés_ in the yard did the rest.

"If the Boches get in here we'll pay for this day's work," said the

judge cheerfully; "but I'll gang easier to the grave for havin' got rid

o' thae swine."

On the fourth day he had a sudden sense of dignity. He examined his

apparel, and found it very bad. He needed a new bonnet, a new kilt, and

puttees, and he would be the better of a new shirt. Being aware that

commandeering for personal use ill suited with his office, he put the

case before the Procureur, and a _Commission de Ravitaillement_ was

appointed. Shirts and puttees were easily got, but the kilt and bonnet

were difficulties. But next morning Mam'selle Omèrine brought a gift. It

was a bonnet with such a dicing round the rim as no Jock ever wore, and

a skirt--it is the truest word--of that pattern which graces the persons

of small girls in France. It was not the Lennox tartan, it was not any

kind of tartan, but Private Galbraith did not laugh. He accepted the

garments with a stammer of thanks--"They're awfu' braw, and I'm much

obliged, Mem"--and, what is more, he put them on. The Ypriotes saw his

splendour with approval. It was a proof of his new frame of mind that he

did not even trouble to reflect what his comrades would think of his

costume, and that he kissed the bonnet affectionately before he went to

bed.

That night he had evil dreams. He suddenly saw the upshot of it

all--himself degraded and shot as a deserter, and his brief glory

pricked like a bubble. Grim forebodings of court-martials assailed him.

What would Mam'selle think of him when he was led away in disgrace--he

who for a little had been a king? He walked about the floor in a frenzy

of disquiet, and stood long at the window peering over the Place, lit by

a sudden blink of moonlight. It could never be, he decided. Something

desperate would happen first. The crash of a shell a quarter of a mile

off reminded him that he was in the midst of war--war with all its

chances of cutting knots.

Next morning no Procureur appeared. Then came the priest with a sad face

and a sadder tale. Mam'selle had been out late the night before on an

errand of mercy, and a shell, crashing through a gable, had sent an

avalanche of masonry into the street. She was dead, without pain, said

the priest, and in the sure hope of Heaven.

The others wept, but Private Galbraith strode from the room, and in a

very little time was at the house of the Procureur. He saw his little

colleague laid out for death after the fashion of her Church, and his

head suddenly grew very clear and his heart hotter than fire.

"I maun resign this job," he told the Committee of Public Safety. "I've

been forgettin' that I'm a sodger and no a Provost. It's my duty to get

a nick at thae Boches."

They tried to dissuade him, but he was adamant. His rule was over, and

he was going back to serve.

But he was not allowed to resign. For that afternoon, after a week's

absence, the British troops came again into Ypres.

They found a decorous little city, and many people who spoke of "le

Roi"--which they assumed to signify the good King Albert. Also, in a

corner of the cathedral yard, sitting disconsolately on the edge of a

fallen monument, Company Sergeant-Major Macvittie of the 3rd Lennox

Highlanders found Private Peter Galbraith.

"Ma God, Galbraith, ye've done it this time! _You'll_ catch it in the

neck! Absent for a week wi'out leave, and gettin' yoursel' up to look

like Harry Lauder! You come along wi' me!"

"I'll come quiet," said Galbraith with strange meekness. He was

wondering how to spell Omèrine St Marais in case he wanted to write it

in his Bible.

The events of the next week were confusing to a plain man. Galbraith was

very silent, and made no reply to the chaff with which at first he was

greeted. Soon his fellows forbore to chaff him, regarding him as a

doomed man who had come well within the pale of the ultimate penalties.

He was examined by his Commanding Officer, and interviewed by still more

exalted personages. The story he told was so bare as to be

unintelligible. He asked for no mercy, and gave no explanations. But

there were other witnesses besides him--the priest, for example, and

Monsieur St Marais, in a sober suit of black and very dark under the

eyes.

By-and-by the court gave its verdict. Private Peter Galbraith was found

guilty of riding roughshod over the King's Regulations; he had absented

himself from his battalion without permission; he had neglected his own

duties and usurped without authority a number of superior functions; he

had been the cause of the death or maltreatment of various persons who,

whatever their moral deficiencies, must be regarded for the purposes of

the case as civilian Allies. The Court, however, taking into

consideration the exceptional circumstances in which Private Galbraith

had been placed, inflicted no penalty and summarily discharged the

prisoner.

Privately, his Commanding Officer and the still more exalted personages

shook hands with him, and told him that he was a devilish good fellow

and a credit to the British Army.

But Peter Galbraith cared for none of these things. As he sat again in

the trenches at St Eloi in six inches of water and a foot of mud, he

asked his neighbour how many Germans were opposite them.

"I was hearin' that there was maybe fifty thoosand," was the answer.

Private Galbraith was content. He thought that the whole fifty thousand

would scarcely atone for the death of one slim, dark-eyed girl.

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