We send free of charge, on application, a pamphlet containing

further information about Patents and how to procure them; directions

concerning Trade Marks, Copyrights, Designs, Patents, Appeals,

Reissues, Infringements, Assignments, Rejected Cases, Hints on the

Sale of Patents, etc.

_FOREIGN PATENTS._--We also send, _free of charge_, a Synopsis of

Foreign Patent Laws, showing the cost and method of securing patents

in all the principal countries of the world. American inventors should

bear in mind that, as a general rule, any invention that is valuable

to the patentee in this country is worth equally as much in England

and some other foreign countries. Five patents--embracing Canadian,

English, German, French, and Belgian--will secure to an inventor the

exclusive monopoly to his discovery among about ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY

MILLIONS of the most intelligent people in the world. The facilities

of business and steam communication are such that patents can be

obtained abroad by our citizens almost as easily as at home. The

expense to apply for an English patent is $75; German, $100; French,

$100; Belgian, $100; Canadian, $50. _COPIES OF PATENTS._--Persons

desiring any patent issued from 1836 to November 26, 1867, can be

supplied with official copies at reasonable cost, the price depending

upon the extent of drawings and length of specifications.

Any patent issued since November 27, 1867, at which time the Patent

Office commenced printing the drawings and specifications, may be had

by remitting to this office $1.

A copy of the claims of any patent issued since 1836 will be furnished

for $1.

When ordering copies, please to remit for the same as above, and state

name of patentee, title of invention, and date of patent.

A pamphlet, containing full directions for obtaining United States

patents sent free. A handsomely bound Reference Book, gilt edges,

contains 140 pages and many engravings and tables important to every

patentee and mechanic, and is a useful hand book of reference for

everybody. Price 25 cents, mailed free.

Address

MUNN & CO.,

Publishers SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN,

37 Park Row, N. Y.

_BRANCH OFFICE--Corner of F and 7th Streets,

Washington, D. C._

* * * * *

ADVERTISEMENTS

* * * * *

Inside Page, each insertion - - - 75 cents a line.

Back Page, each insertion - - - - $1.00 a line.

(About eight words to a line.)

_Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per line, by

measurement, as the letter press. Advertisements must be received

at publication office as early as Thursday morning to appear in next

issue._

* * * * *

BAIRD'S

CATALOGUES OF BOOKS

Our new and enlarged CATALOGUE OF PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC BOOKS, 96

pages, 8vo; a Catalogue of Books on DYEING, CALICO PRINTING, WEAVING,

COTTON and WOOLEN MANUFACTURE, 4to; Catalogue of a choice collection

of PRACTICAL, SCIENTIFIC, and ECONOMIC BOOKS, 4to; List of Books on

STEAM AND THE STEAM ENGINE, MECHANICS, MACHINERY, and ENGINEERING,

4to; List of Important Books on METALLURGY, METALS, STRENGTH OF

MATERIALS, CHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ASSAYING, etc., 4to; two Catalogues

of Books and Pamphlets on SOCIAL SCIENCE, POLITICAL ECONOMY, BANKS,

POPULATION, PAUPERISM, and kindred subjects sent free to any one who

will forward his address.

HENRY CAREY BAIRD & CO.,

Industrial Publishers, Booksellers, and Importers,

810 WALNUT ST., PHILADELPHIA, PA.

[Illustration]

An engine that works without Boiler. Always ready to be started and to

give at once full power.

SAFETY, ECONOMY, CONVENIENCE.

Burns common Gas and Air. No steam, no coal, no ashes, no fires, no

danger, no extra insurance. Almost no attendance.

THE NEW OTTO SILENT GAS ENGINE.

Useful for all work of small stationary steam engine. Offered in sizes

of 2, 4, and 7 H.P. Send for illustrated circular. SCHLEICHER, SCHUMM

& CO., Phila., Pa.

* * * * *

A GOOD PLAN

_The most profitable plan_ for operating in stocks is by uniting

capital of various sums in combining or pooling orders of thousands

of customers and using them as _one mighty whole_, which is done so

successfully by Messrs. Lawrence & Co., Bankers, 57 Exchange Place,

N. Y. City. By this cooperative system each investor is placed on an

equal footing with the largest operator and profits divided _pro rata_

among shareholders every 30 days. $10 invested makes $50 or 5 per cent.

on the stock during the month--$50 returns $350 or 7 per cent., $100

pays $1,000, or 10 per cent., and so on according to the market. The

firm's new circular (copyrighted and free) contains "Two unerring

rules for success in stock operations," and explains everything. All

kinds of Stocks and Bonds wanted. New Government Loan supplied.

LAWRENCE & CO., _Bankers and Brokers_, 57 Exchange Place, N. Y. City.

* * * * *

PORTABLE GRAIN MILLS.

[Illustration]

For Mill and Farm. Built on the durable and scientific principles.

Warranted fully equal to any in the market. Mills for grinding all

substances. We have made mill building a specialty for 13 years.

WALKER BROS. & CO.,

Engineers, Founders & Machinists,

23d and Wood St., Phila., Pa.

ON THE CARE OF HORSES. BY PROF. PRITCHARD, R.V.S. Showing the Proper

Construction of Stables. Best Floor. Lighting and Ventilation.

Hay-racks. Watering and Feeding. Grooming and Exercise. Cracked Heels;

Lice; Colic; Mud Fever; Wind Galls. Also, in same number, facts about

improved Cow Stables. How to keep Cows clean and maintain Pure Air

in Stables. Increased Cleanliness and Convenience with Less Labor.

Contained in SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT. No. 123. Price 10 cents.

To be had at this office and of all newsdealers.

MINING MACHINERY. ENGINES, BOILERS, PUMPS, Coal and Ore Jigs, Dust

Burning Appliances. Drawings and advice free to customers. Jeanesville

Iron Works (J. C. Haydon & Co.). Address HOWELL GREEN, Supt.,

Jeanesville, Luzerne Co., Pa.

[Illustration]

Straub's Scientific GRAIN MILL, 12, 20, and 30 inch

MILL STONES,

For Farm and Merchant work. Warranted the full equal of any mill built

in America. Before purchasing elsewhere send for our circular and

price list.

A. W. STRAUB & CO.,

Philadelphia, Pa.

USE WILHIDE'S NOISELESS, SELF-Setting Rat and Mouse Traps. Caught

19 rats one hour; 46 one night. Ask your storekeeper for them. State

right for sale. Circulars, etc., free. J. T. WILHIDE & BRO., York

Road, Carroll Co., Md.

AGENTS and SALESMEN wanted in every city and town to introduce a new

Work, the

"COMPLETE BUSINESS REGISTER"

to dealers. Great inducements. Don't fail to write for particulars. W.

H. Pamphilon, Pub., 30 Bond St., N. Y.

LADIES CAN MAKE $5 A DAY IN THEIR OWN CITY OR TOWN. ADDRESS ELLIS

M'F'G CO., WALTHAM, MASS.

[ILLUSTRATION]

THE "BIJOU" MICROSCOPE,

WITH MOUNTED OBJECTS, 50C. A COMPLETE LITTLE INSTRUMENT FOR EXAMINING

MINUTE OBJECTS. HAS ADJUSTABLE LENS-CAP, OBJECT SLIDES AND DIAPHRAGM,

AND MAGNIFIES 10,000 TIMES. A MARVEL OF PERFECTION, CHEAPNESS,

SIMPLICITY AND COMPACTNESS. OF PRETTY DESIGN AND NICELY FINISHED IN

BRASS. PRICE, WITH AN ASSORTMENT OF INTERESTING MOUNTED MICROSCOPIC

OBJECTS, 50C. SENT POST PAID ON RECEIPT OF PRICE TO GEM MICROSCOPE

CO., 156 FULTON ST., N. Y.

XMAS "WONDER BOX."

CONTAINS 12 SHEETS PAPER, 12 ENVELOPES, 3 SHEETS COLORED PAPER, 1 LEAD

PENCIL, 3 PENS, 1 TEXT, 12 COMIC CARDS, 40 SILHOUETTES, 36 MOTTOES, 85

PATTERNS FOR FANCY WORK, 112 DECALCOMANIE, 131 EMBOSSED PICTURES, 50

FANCY ORNAMENTS, 1 PENHOLDER, 2 BOOK MARKS, 5 BLACK TABLETS, 5 PICTURE

CARDS, 30 SCRAP-BOOK PICTURES, 1 XMAS BANNER, 1 GAME AGE CARDS, 2 XMAS

CARDS, 1 TOY PARASOL. PRICE, 42 CTS.; BY MAIL. 53 CTS. RETAIL VALUE,

$1.45. _POSTAGE STAMPS TAKEN_. J. JAY GOULD, 10 BROOMFIELD ST.,

BOSTON, MASS.

GOLD, SILVER, AND NICKEL PLATING.

A TRADE EASILY LEARNED. COSTS LITTLE TO START. THE ELECTRO PLATER'S

GUIDE, A 72 PAGE BOOK, SENT FOR 3 STAMPS. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

AND BOOKS LOANED TO ANY ONE. PRICE LIST FREE. F. LOWEY, 90 11TH ST.,

BROOKLYN, N. Y.

DIAMONDS AND CARBON

SHAPED OR CRUDE, FURNISHED AND SET FOR BORING ROCKS, DRESSING MILL

BURRS, EMERY WHEELS, GRINDSTONES, HARDENED STEEL, CALENDER ROLLERS,

AND FOR SAWING, TURNING, OR WORKING STONE AND OTHER HARD SUBSTANCES;

ALSO GLAZIERS' DIAMONDS. J. DICKINSON, 64 NASSAU ST., N. Y.

IMPORTANT FOR ALL CORPORATIONS AND MANF'G CONCERNS.--BUERK'S

WATCHMAN'S TIME DETECTOR, capable of accurately controlling the motion

of a watchman or patrolman at the different stations of his beat. Send

for circular.

J. E. BUERK, P.O. BOX 979, BOSTON, MASS

N. B.--The suit against Imhaeuser & Co., of New York, was decided in my

favor, June 10, 1874. A fine was assessed against them Nov. 11, 1876,

for selling contrary to the order of the court. Persons buying or

using clocks infringing on my patent will be dealt with according to

law.

THE GEORGE PLACE MACHINERY AGENCY

Machinery of Every Description.

121 Chambers and 103 Reade Streets, New York.

[Illustration]

THE FORSTER-FIRMIN GOLD AND SILVER AMALGAMATING COMP'Y of Norristown,

Pa., will grant state rights or licenses on easy terms. This system

works up to assay, and recovers the mercury rapidly.

Apply as above.

THE DRIVEN WELL.

Town and County privileges for making DRIVEN WELLS and selling

Licenses under the established AMERICAN DRIVEN WELL PATENT, leased by

the year to responsible parties, by

WM. D. ANDREWS & BRO., NEW YORK.

SPARE THE CROTON AND SAVE THE COST.

DRIVEN OR TUBE WELLS

furnished to large consumers of Croton and Ridgewood Water. WM. D.

ANDREWS & BRO., 414 Water St., N. Y., who control the patent for

Green's American Driven Well.

STEAM AND HYDRAULIC

PASSENGER AND FREIGHT ELEVATORS,

STEAM ENGINES AND BOILERS,

WHITTIER MACHINE CO., Boston, Mass.

[Illustration]

PORTABLE STEAM ENGINES

WITH AUTOMATIC CUT-OFF.

No Commissions to Agents. Bottom Prices to Purchasers.

SEND FOR CATALOGUE.

ARMINGTON & SIMS

A. & S. were lately with

THE J. C. HOADLEY COMP.

STEAM PUMPS.

HENRY R. WORTHINGTON,

239 Broadway, N. Y. 83 Water St., Boston.

THE WORTHINGTON DUPLEX PUMPING ENGINES FOR WATER WORKS--Compound,

Condensing or Non-Condensing. Used in over 100 Water-Works Stations.

STEAM PUMPS--Duplex and Single Cylinder.

WATER METERS. OIL METERS.

PRICES LARGELY REDUCED.

RIVAL STEAM PUMPS

$35 & UPWARDS

JOHN. H. MCGOWAN & CO.

CINCINNATI OHIO.

PATENTS AT AUCTION.

Regular Monthly Sales by George W. Keeler, Auctioneer. For terms,

address NEW YORK PATENT EXCHANGE, 67 Liberty Street, New York.

50 PERFUMED CHROMO AND MOTTO CARDS, 10C. _Name in Gold and Jet._ Seavy

Bros., Northford, Ct.

WARRANTED WATCHES ONLY $3 EACH

$12 WATCHES

FOR ONLY $3 EACH.

A BANKRUPT STOCK OF WATCHES,

_Warranted for One Year._

[Illustration]

This bankrupt stock of Watches must be closed out in 90 days. THE

FORMER PRICE OF THESE WATCHES WAS $12.00 EACH. They are silvered case

and open face, all one style, and of French manufacture, the movements

of which being well known the world over for their fine finish. They

are used on RAILROADS and STEAMBOATS, where ACCURATE TIME is required,

and give good satisfaction. Think of it, a $12.00 Watch for ONLY

$3.00, and WARRANTED ONE YEAR FOR TIME.

CINCINNATI. O., October 1st, 1878.

The Walters Importing Co. is an old established and very reliable

house, and we cheerfully recommend them.

CINCINNATI POST.

After the closure of sale of this bankrupt stock of Watches, which

will continue 90 days from date of this paper, no order will be filled

at less than $12.00 each; so please send your order at once. With each

Watch we furnish our SPECIAL WARRANTEE FOR ONE YEAR FOR ACCURATE TIME.

We will forward the Watch promptly on receipt of $3.00, or will send

C.O.D. if customers desire and remit $1.00 on account.

Address all orders to WALTERS IMPORTING CO., 180 ELM STREET,

CINCINNATI, O.

-->TO WATCH SPECULATORS: We call particular I attention to these

Watches, as they sell readily at from $12.00 to $20.00 each.

-->_Cut this Advertisement Out._

WARRANTED WATCHES ONLY $3 EACH

$10 to $1000

Invested in Wall St. Stocks makes fortunes every month. Books sent

free explaining everything.

Address BAXTER & CO., Bankers, 17 Wall St., N. Y.

[Illustration]

PATENT PORTABLE CHUCK JAWS.

Improved Solid Emery Wheels, for grinding Iron and Brass Castings.

Tools, etc. Manufactured by AM. TWIST DRILL CO., Woonsocket, R. I.

LATHES, PLANERS, SHAPERS

Drills, Bolt and Gear Cutters, Milling Machines. Special Machinery. E.

GOULD & EBERHARDT, Newark, N. J.

U. S. PIANO CO.,

163 BLEECKER ST., N. Y.,

Manufacturers of strictly first-class Pianos. We sell DIRECT to

Families from OUR OWN Factory at LOWEST WHOLESALE price. Beautiful NEW

7 1-3 Octave, Rosewood Pianos. Sent on trial. Thousands in use. HEAVY

DISCOUNT to CASH buyers. DON'T buy until you read our Catalogue. It

will INTEREST you--Mailed FREE.

[Illustration]

MEDAL & PREMIUM AWARDED TO

[Illustration]

ALCOTT'S

TURBINE WATER WHEELS

MANUFACT'D AT MOUNT HOLLY N. J.

MOWRY CAR & WHEEL WORKS,

MANUFACTURERS OF

CARS AND CAR WHEELS of all descriptions,

Wheels and Axles, Chilled Tires, Engine, Car and Bridge Castings, of

any pattern, furnished to order at short notice. Also Street Car Turn

Tables.

WHEELS OF ALL SIZES CONSTANTLY ON HAND.

OFFICE, 27 1-2 W. THIRD ST., CINCINNATI, O.

Works, Eastern Avenue and Lewis Street.

C. W. LE COUNT, SOUTH NORWALK, CONN., Mfr. of Lathe Dogs, Iron and

Steel Expanding Mandrels of all sizes. A specialty made of Amateurs'

Mandrels and Dogs.

[Illustration]

BARNES' FOOT POWER MACHINERY.

13 Different machines with which Builders, Cabinet Makers, Wagon

Makers, and Jobbers in miscellaneous work can compete as to QUALITY

AND PRICE with steam power manufacturing; also Amateurs' supplies.

MACHINES SENT ON TRIAL.

Say where you read this, and send for catalogue and prices.

W. F. & JOHN BARNES, Rockford, Winnebago Co., Ill.

AMERICAN NOVELTIES

wanted for English trade. 1,000 Sewing Machines to be sold cheap.

Apply BRITANNIA COMPANY, Colchester, England.

[Illustration: Anvil

FISHER & NORRIS TRENTON N. J.]

Retail 9 CENTS PER POUND.

Warranted of the hardest temper, and _never_ to settle.

ESTABLISHED 1843

Steel Horn, warranted not to break and Face of _Best Cast Steel_.

BETTER THAN ANY ENGLISH MAKE, AND ONLY ONE THAT IS FULLY

!! WARRANTED !!

50 SIZES, FROM 1-2 LB. TO 800 LBS.

Catalogues furnished on application.

A VALUABLE WORK.

THE STEAM ENGINE.

The Relative Proportions of the Steam Engine. A course of Lectures on

the Steam Engine delivered to the students of Dynamical Engineering in

the University of Pennsylvania. By WM. D. MARKS, Whitney Professor

of Dynamical Engineering. With numerous Illustrations. 12mo. Flexible

cloth. $1.50.

"A valuable addition to the literature of the Steam Engine, and one

which will be appreciated by engineers in practice as well as by

students."--_Pittsburgh American Manufacturer_.

"A valuable work, and one which will meet with a favorable reception.

* * * There is much need and much room for a rational and practical

method for proportioning the various parts of the steam engine, and

in this respect your work is very welcome."--_Augustus Jay Du Bois,

Ph.D., Yale College_.

*** For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent by mail, postpaid,

upon receipt of price, by

J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO., PUBLISHERS,

715 AND 717 MARKET ST., PHILADELPHIA.

[Illustration]

SHEPARD'S CELEBRATED

$50 Screw Cutting Foot Lathe.

Foot and Power Lathes, Drill Presses, Scrolls, Circular and Band Saws,

Saw Attachments, Chucks, Mandrils, Twist Drills, Dogs, Calipers, etc.

Send for catalogue of outfits for amateurs or artisans.

H. L. SHEPARD & CO.,

331, 333, 335, & 337 West Front Street,

CINCINNATI, OHIO.

[Illustration]

TELEPHONES.

_25 per cent. Discount._

SPECIAL OFFER

OUR NEW IMPROVED DOUBLE COILED METALIC TELEPHONE IS THE FINEST IN THE

WORLD, and the only completely satisfactory low priced instrument,

with SPRING CALL ATTACHMENT, made by PRACTICAL MACHINISTS on

scientific principles; warranted to work ONE MILE, unaffected by

changes in the weather. We will send to one address ONE SAMPLE SET,

comprising two Telephones, two walnut holders, six copper bound

insulators and 200 feet heavy wire, AT 25 PER CENT. DISCOUNT from

REGULAR RATES, which is $3.00 for the $4.00 instruments. This offer

WILL NOT hold good after JAN. 15, 1879, as our goods will then be

sufficiently well known to sell through the trade, and we shall be

obliged to strictly maintain the retail price. Any person of ordinary

intelligence can put them up by following directions sent with each

pair. We have sold during the last three months nearly 1000 of these

instruments, and have HUNDREDS OF TESTIMONIALS from all parts of the

country. We GUARANTEE all instruments sold. For any Telephone that

fails to work, we will REFUND THE MONEY and pay all charges. Ask any

Commercial Agency, and you will find we are good for all we agree to

do.

Name this paper when you write.

KENT, WOODMAN & CO., 25 CONGRESS ST., BOSTON, MASS.

THE DEFIANCE

METALLIC PLANES

TRADE MARK

[Illustration]

"THE BATTLE AXE."

ARE THE BEST IN THE WORLD.

Send for a full descriptive circular and price list to the

manufacturers, the

BAILEY WRINGING MACHINE CO., 99 CHAMBERS ST., NEW YORK.

[Illustration]

BEST AND CHEAPEST

FOOT POWER

SCREW CUTTING

ENGINE LATHES

SEE FULL DESCRIPTION IN SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN JULY 27

SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE

GOODNOW & WIGHTMAN 176 WASHINGTON ST BOSTON MASS.

_THE ONLY GRAND PRIZE_ FOR SEWING MACHINES, AT THE EXPOSITION

UNIVERSELLE, PARIS, 1878, WAS AWARDED, OVER 80 COMPETITORS, TO WHEELER

& WILSON MFG. CO. NEW YORK CITY, AND BRIDGEPORT, CONN.

Round Writing

Useful for Everybody

Book of Instructions & Pens

Sent on receipt of $1.50

KEUFFEL & ESSER, 127 FULTON ST., N. Y.,

Importers and Manuf'rers of Drawing Materials.

AMERICAN STANDARD

GAUGE AND TOOL WORKS.

22d and WOOD STS., PHILADELPHIA.

Standard Gauges and Measuring Implements, Hardened Steel Turning

Mandrels, Adjustable Blade Reamers, Patent Tool Holders, Lathe

Drivers, etc. JOHN RICHARDS & CO.,

[Illustration]

WARRANTED THE BEST.

1 H.P. BOILER & ENGINE, $150. 2 H.P., $175. 3 H.P., $200.

Tested to 200 lbs. Steam.

LOVEGROVE & CO., 152 N. 3d ST., PHILADELPHIA, PA.,

Builders of Engines and Boilers, 1 to 100 horse power. Send for

circulars and prices, and state size and style you want.

WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY,

Such as Woodworth Planing, Tonguing, and Grooving Machines, Daniel's

Planers. Richardson's Patent Improved Tenon Machines, Mortising,

Moulding, and Re-Saw Machines, and Wood-Working Machinery generally.

Manufactured by

WITHERBY, RUGG & RICHARDSON, 26 Salisbury Street, Worcester, Mass.

(Shop formerly occupied by R. BALL & CO.)

LAP WELDED CHARCOAL IRON

Boiler Tubes, Steam Pipe, Light and Heavy Forgings, Engines, Boilers,

Cotton Presses, Rolling Mill and Blast Furnace Work.

READING IRON WORKS, 261 SOUTH FOURTH ST., PHILA.

PERRY & CO.'S STEEL PENS.

[Illustration]

A sample box, for trial, containing our leading styles, including the

famous "U" and "Falcon" Pens, mailed on receipt of 25 cts.

IVISON, BLAKEMAN, TAYLOR & CO., SOLE AGENTS FOR U. S., NEW YORK.

EAGLE TUBE CO.,

614 TO 626 W. 24TH ST., NEW YORK.

BOILER FLUES of all the Regular Sizes,

OF BEST MATERIAL AND WARRANTED.

-->ORDERS PROMPTLY EXECUTED.

No Payment Required till Tubes are Fully Tested and Satisfactory.

[Illustration]

LANSDELL'S PATENT STEAM SYPHON

LANDELL'S AND ENG'S LEVER AND CAM GATE VALVES

WELDLESS STEEL TUBING.

JOHN S. LENG. 4 FLETCHER ST. NEW YORK.

[Illustration]

CIGAR BOX LUMBER,

MANUFACTURED by our NEW PATENT PROCESS.

The Best in the World.

SPANISH CEDAR,

MAHOGANY,

POPLAR.

Also thin lumber of all other kinds, 1/8 to 1/2 in., at corresponding

prices. All qualities. Equal in all respects to any made, and at

prices much under any to be obtained outside of our establishment.

Send for price list.

GEO W. READ & CO., 186 TO 200 LEWIS STREET, N. Y.

Advertisements.

INSIDE PAGE, EACH INSERTION 75 CENTS A LINE. BACK PAGE, EACH INSERTION

$1.00 A LINE. (About eight words to a line.)

_Engravings may head advertisements at the same rate per line, by

measurement, as the letter press. Advertisements must be received

at publication office as early as Thursday morning to appear in next

issue._

[Illustration:

MARVIN'S

Fire & Burglar

SAFES

Counter

Platform

Wagon

& Track

SCALES

MARVIN SAFE & SCALE CO.

265 BROADWAY N. Y.]

[Illustration:

The INGERSOLL

ROCK DRILL CO

11/2 PARK PLACE N. Y.]

PARTNER WANTED

To introduce my IMPROVED PROTRACTOR. Splendid chance for a person with

small capital. Address or call on O. M. DAYTON, Utica, N. Y.

CALVIN WELLS, Prest. JAS. K. VERNER, Secy.

PITTSBURGH FORGE & IRON CO.,

IRON AND HAMMERED CAR AXLES.

Also manufacture as a specialty

WROUGHT IRON BRIDGE BOLTS & BOLT ENDS, WITH PLAIN AND UPSET ENDS,

To any required tensile strength, from one to three and one-half

inches, with thread and nuts. Orders for which are respectfully

solicited. Office, 10th Street, near Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.

J. LLOYD HAIGH,

Manufacturer of

[Illustration: WIRE ROPE]

Of every description, for Railroad and Mining Use. Elevators,

Derricks, Rope Tramways, Transmission of Power, etc. No. 81 John

St., N. Y. Send for price list. Plans and Estimates furnished for

Suspension Bridges.

MILL STONES AND CORN MILLS.

We make Burr Millstones, Portable Mills, Smut Machines, Packers, Mill

Picks, Water Wheels, Pulleys, and Gearing, specially adapted to Flour

Mills. Send for Catalogue.

J. T. NOYE & SON, BUFFALO, N. Y.

MACHINISTS' TOOLS.

NEW AND IMPROVED PATTERNS.

Send for new illustrated catalogue.

Lathes, Planers, Drills, &c.

NEW HAVEN MANUFACTURING CO.,

New Haven, Conn.

HYDRAULIC CEMENT

Of the very highest order and quality made any and everywhere from

Refuse or Decomposed Limestone, Marble, Shells, Chalk and Clay, and

River Deposit as per Letters Patent. Address

JOHN DIMELOW, Laboratorian, Austin, Texas.

PARIS EXHIBITION PRIZES. FULL

Official List of the Awards in the American Department, enumerating

Exhibits and Names and Addresses of Exhibitors, with kind of Prize

awarded in each case. SUPPLEMENTS 149, 150. Price 10 cents each.

[Illustration:

WROUGHT

IRON

BEAMS & GIRDERS]

THE UNION IRON MILLS, Pittsburgh, Pa., Manufacturers of improved

wrought iron Beams and Girders (patented).

The great fall which has taken place in the prices of Iron, and

especially in Beams used in the construction of FIRE PROOF BUILDINGS,

induces us to call the special attention of Engineers, Architects,

and Builders to the undoubted advantages of now erecting Fire

Proof structures; and by reference to pages 52 & 54 of our Book of

Sections--which will be sent on application to those contemplating

the erection of fire proof buildings--THE COST CAN BE ACCURATELY

CALCULATED, the cost of Insurance avoided, and the serious losses and

interruption to business caused by fire; these and like considerations

fully justify any additional first cost. It is believed, that, were

owners fully aware of the small difference which now exists between

the use of Wood and Iron, in many cases the latter would be adopted.

We shall be pleased to furnish estimates for all the Beams complete,

for any specific structure, so that the difference in cost may at once

be ascertained. Address

CARNEGIE, BROS. & CO., Pittsburgh, Pa.

$7 A DAY to Agents canvassing for the FIRESIDE VISITOR. Terms and

Outfit Free. Address P. O. VICKERY, Augusta, Maine.

B. W. Payne & Sons, Corning, N. Y.

Established in 1840.

[Illustration]

EUREKA SAFETY POWER.

+----+--------+--------+-----+------+-------+

|h.p.| cyl. | ht. |space| wt. |price. |

+----+--------+--------+-----+------+-------+

| 2 |3-1/8x4 | 48 in. |40x25| 900 | $150 |

+----+--------+--------+-----+------+-------+

| 4 | 4x6 | 56 |46x30| 1600 | 250 |

+----+--------+--------+-----+------+-------+

| 6 | 5x7 | 72 |72x42| 2700 | 400 |

+----+--------+--------+-----+------+-------+

Also, SPARK ARRESTING PORTABLES, and STATIONARY ENGINES _for

Plantations_. Send for Circulars.

_PERFECT_

NEWSPAPER FILE

* * *

Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.—No. 24. [New Series.], December 14, 1878 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures · 第 9 / 10 段