APPLICATION.

If we knew ourselves, of what could any of us be vain? Vanity is the

fruit of ignorance, and the froth of perverted pride. Humility is the

constant attendant on men of great talents and good qualities: these

enable them to see how far they are short of perfection; but the vain

and arrogant conceive they have attained its height. All vain men, who

affect popularity, fancy other people have the same opinion of them

that they have of themselves; but nothing makes them look so cheap

and little in the eyes of discerning people as their enquiring (like

Mercury in the Fable) after their own worth, and wanting to know what

value others set upon them: and those who are so full of themselves,

as to hunt for praise, and lay traps for commendation, will generally

be disappointed, and be marked out as the emptiest of fellows; for

it argues a littleness of mind to be too anxious and solicitous

concerning our fame. He that behaves himself as he should do, need not

fear procuring a good share of respect, and a fair reputation; but

then these should not be the end or the motive of our pursuits: our

principal aim should be the welfare of our country, our friends, and

ourselves, and should be directed by the rules of honour and virtue.

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