APPLICATION.

There is no maxim which deserves more frequent repetition, and if the

heart be capable of amendment by precept and admonition, no virtue

should be more strongly enforced and recommended than gratitude.

Where sentiments of this kind are wanting, our natures soon become

debased, and our minds depraved. Ingratitude has ever been justly

branded as the blackest of crimes, and, as it were, comprehending

all other vices within it. Nor can we say that this opinion is too

severe: for if a man be capable of injuring his benefactor, what will

he scruple doing towards another? We may fairly conclude that he

who is guilty of ingratitude, will not hesitate at any other crime

of an inferior nature. Since there are no human laws to punish this

infamous prevailing vice, it would only be doing an act of justice, and

supplying the want, to point out criminals of this description to the

reprobation of mankind, that men of worth might avoid all intercourse

and communication with them. The ingrate should also bear in mind, that

he strips himself of the protection which might have been afforded by

his friends, and exposes himself to the shafts of his enemies, who will

not fail to take advantage of the defenceless state to which his folly

and depravity have reduced him.

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