BY WILLIAM CARLETON.

Though this word at a glance may be said to explain itself, yet lest our

English or Scotch readers might not clearly understand its meaning, we

shall briefly give them such a definition of it as will enable them to

comprehend it in its full extent. The Irish Matchmaker, then, is a person

selected to conduct reciprocity treaties of the heart between lovers

themselves in the first instance, or, where the principal parties are

indifferent, between their respective families, when the latter happen to

be of opinion that it is a safer and more prudent thing to consult the

interest of the young folk rather than their inclination. In short, the

Matchmaker is the person engaged in carrying from one party to another

all the messages, letters, tokens, presents, and secret communications of

the tender passion, in whatever shape or character the said parties may

deem it proper to transmit them. The Matchmaker, therefore, is a general

negociator in all such matters of love or interest as are designed by

the principals or their friends to terminate in the honourable bond of

marriage; for with nothing morally improper or licentious, or approaching

to the character of an intrigue, will the regular Irish Matchmaker have

any thing at all to do. The Matchmaker, therefore, after all, is only

the creature of necessity, and is never engaged by an Irishman unless

to remove such preliminary obstacles as may stand in the way of his own

direct operations. In point of fact, the Matchmaker is nothing but a

pioneer, who, after the plan of the attack has been laid down, clears

away some of the rougher difficulties, until the regular advance is made,

the siege opened in due form, and the citadel successfully entered by the

principal party.

We have said thus much to prevent our fair neighbours of England and

Scotland from imagining that because such a character as the Irish

Matchmaker exists at all, Irishmen are personally deficient in that

fluent energy which is so necessary to express the emotions of the tender

passion. Addison has proved to the satisfaction of any rational mind that

modesty and assurance are inseparable--that a blushing face may accompany

a courageous, nay, a desperate heart--and that, on the contrary, an

abundance of assurance may be associated with a very handsome degree of

modesty. In love matters, I grant, modesty is the _forte_ of an Irishman,

whose character in this respect has been unconsciously hit off by the

poet. Indeed he may truly be termed _vultus ingenui puer, ingenuique

pudoris_; which means, when translated, that in looking for a wife an

Irishman is “a _boy_ of an _easy_ face, and remarkable modesty.”

At the head of the Matchmakers, and far above all competitors, stands

the Irish Midwife, of whose abilities in this way it is impossible to

speak too highly. And let not our readers imagine that the duties which

devolve upon her, as well as upon matchmakers in general, are slight or

easily discharged. To conduct a matter of this kind ably, great tact,

knowledge of character, and very delicate handling, are necessary. To

be incorruptible, faithful to both parties, not to give offence to

either, and to obviate detection in case of secret bias or partiality,

demand talents of no common order. The amount of fortune is often to be

regulated--the good qualities of the parties placed in the best, or, what

is often still more judicious, in the most suitable light--and when there

happens to be a scarcity of the commodity, it must be furnished from her

own invention. The miser is to be softened, the contemptuous tone of the

purse-proud _bodagh_ lowered without offence, the crafty cajoled, and

sometimes the unsuspecting overreached. Now, all this requires an able

hand, as matchmaking in general among the Irish does. Indeed I question

whether the wiliest politician that ever attempted to manage a treaty of

peace between two hostile powers could have a more difficult card to play

than often falls to the lot of the Irish Matchmaker.

The Midwife, however, from her confidential intercourse with the sex,

and the respect with which both young and old of them look upon her, is

peculiarly well qualified for the office. She has seen the youth shoot up

and ripen into the young man--she has seen the young man merged into the

husband, and the husband very frequently lost in the wife. Now, the marks

and tokens by which she noted all this are as perceptible in the young of

this day as they were in the young of fifty years ago; she consequently

knows from experience how to manage each party, so as to bring about the

consummation which she so devoutly wishes.

Upon second thoughts, however, we are inclined to think after all that

the right of precedence upon this point does not exclusively belong to

the Midwife; or at least, that there exists another person who contests

it with her so strongly that we are scarcely capable of determining

their respective claims: this is the _Cosherer_. The Cosherer in Ireland

is a woman who goes from one relation’s house to another, from friend

to friend, from acquaintance to acquaintance--is always welcome, and

uniformly well treated. The very extent of her connexions makes her

independent; so that if she receives an affront, otherwise a cold

reception, from one, she never feels it to affect her comfort, but on the

contrary carries it about with her in the shape of a complaint to the

rest, and details it with such a rich spirit of vituperative enjoyment,

that we believe in our soul some of her friends, knowing what healthful

occupation it gives her, actually affront her from pure kindness. The

Cosherer is the very impersonation of industry. Unless when asleep,

no mortal living ever saw her hands idle. Her principal employment is

knitting; and whether she sits, stands, or walks, there she is with the

end of the stocking under her arm, knit, knit, knitting. She also sews

and quilts; and whenever a quilting is going forward, she can tell you

at once in what neighbour’s house the quilting-frame was used last,

and where it is now to be had; and when it has been got, she is all

bustle and business, ordering and commanding about her--her large red

three-cornered pincushion hanging conspicuously at her side, a lump of

chalk in one hand, and a coil of twine in the other, ready to mark the

pattern, whether it be wave, square, or diamond.

The Cosherer is always dressed with neatness and comfort, but generally

wears something about her that reminds one of a day gone by, and may be

considered as the lingering remnant of some old custom that has fallen

into disuse. This, slight as it is, endears her to many, for it stands

out as the memorial of some old and perhaps affecting associations, which

at its very appearance are called out from the heart in which they were

slumbering.

It is impossible to imagine a happier life than that of the Cosherer. She

has evidently no trouble, no care, no children, nor any of the various

claims of life, to disturb or encumber her. Wherever she goes she is

made, and finds herself, perfectly at home. The whole business of her

life is carrying about intelligence, making and projecting matches,

singing old songs and telling old stories, which she frequently does

with a feeling and unction not often to be met with. She will sing you

the different sets and variations of the old airs, repeat the history

and traditions of old families, recite _ranns_, interpret dreams, give

the origin of old local customs, and tell a ghost story in a style that

would make your hair stand on end. She is a bit of a doctress, too--an

extensive herbalist, and is very skilful and lucky among children. In

short, she is a perfect Gentleman’s Magazine in her way--a regular

repertory of traditionary lore, a collector and distributor of social

antiquities, dealing in every thing that is timeworn or old, and handling

it with such a quiet and antique air, that one would imagine her life

to be a life not of years but of centuries, and that she had passed the

greater portion of it, long as it was, in “wandering by the shores of old

romance.”

Such a woman the reader will at once perceive is a formidable competitor

for popular confidence with the Midwife. Indeed there is but one

consideration alone upon which we would be inclined to admit that

the latter has any advantage over her--and it is, that she _is the

Midwife_; a word which is a tower of strength to her, not only against

all professional opponents, but against such analogous characters as

would intrude even upon any of her subordinate or collateral offices.

As matchmakers, it is extremely difficult to decide between her and the

Cosherer; so much so, indeed, that we are disposed to leave the claim for

priority undetermined. In this respect each pulls in the same harness;

and as they are so well matched, we will allow them to jog on side by

side, drawing the youngsters of the neighbouring villages slowly but

surely towards the land of matrimony.

In humble country life, as in high life, we find in nature the same

principles and motives of action. Let not the speculating mother of rank,

nor the husband-hunting dowager, imagine for a moment that the plans,

stratagems, lures, and trap-falls, with which they endeavour to secure

some wealthy fool for their daughters, are not known and practised--ay,

and with as much subtlety and circumvention too--by the very humblest of

their own sex. In these matters they have not one whit of superiority

over the lowest, sharpest, and most fraudulent gossip of a country

village, where the arts of women are almost as sagaciously practised, and

the small scandal as ably detailed, as in the highest circles of fashion.

The third great master of the art of matchmaking is the _Shanahus_,

who is nothing more or less than the counterpart of the Cosherer; for

as the Cosherer is never of the male sex, so the Shanahus is never of

the female. With respect to their habits and modes of life, the only

difference between them is, that as the Cosherer is never idle, so the

Shanahus never works; and the latter is a far superior authority in old

popular prophecy and genealogy. As a matchmaker, however, the Shanahus

comes infinitely short of the Cosherer; for the truth is, that this

branch of diplomacy falls naturally within the manœuvring and intriguing

spirit of a woman.

Our readers are not to understand that in Ireland there exists, like

the fiddler or dancing-master, a distinct character openly known by

the appellation of matchmaker. No such thing. On the contrary, the

negotiations they undertake are all performed under false colours. The

business, in fact, is close and secret, and always carried on with the

profoundest mystery, veiled by the sanction of some other ostensible

occupation.

One of the best specimens of the kind we ever met was old Rose Mohan, or,

as she was called, Moan, a name, we doubt, fearfully expressive of the

consequences which too frequently followed her own negociations. Rose

was a tidy creature of middle size, who always went dressed in a short

crimson cloak much faded, a striped red and blue drugget petticoat, and

a heather-coloured gown of the same fabric. When walking, which she did

with the aid of a light hazel staff hooked at the top, she generally

kept the hood of the cloak over her head, which gave to her whole figure

a picturesque effect; and when she threw it back, one could not help

admiring how well her small but symmetrical features agreed with the dowd

cap of white linen, with a plain muslin border, which she wore. A pair of

blue stockings and sharp-pointed shoes high in the heels completed her

dress. Her features were good-natured and Irish; but there lay over the

whole countenance an expression of quickness and sagacity, contracted

no doubt by a habitual exercise of penetration and circumspection. At

the time I saw her she was very old, and I believe had the reputation

of being the last in that part of the country who was known to go about

from house to house spinning on the distaff, an instrument which has now

passed away, being more conveniently replaced by the spinning-wheel.

The manner and style of Rose’s visits were different from those of any

other who could come to a farmer’s house, or even to an humble cottage,

for to the inmates of both were her services equally rendered. Let

us suppose, for instance, the whole female part of a farmer’s family

assembled of a summer evening about five o’clock, each engaged in

some domestic employment: in runs a lad who has been sporting about,

breathlessly exclaiming, whilst his eyes are lit up with delight,

“Mother! mother! here’s Rose Moan coming down the boreen!” “Get out,

avick; no, she’s not.” “Bad cess to me but she is; that I may never stir

if she isn’t! Now!” The whole family are instantly at the door to see

if it be she, with the exception of the prettiest of them all, Kitty,

who sits at her wheel, and immediately begins to croon over an old Irish

air which is sadly out of tune; and well do we know, notwithstanding

the mellow tones of that sweet voice, why it is so, and also why that

youthful cheek in which health and beauty meet, is now the colour of

crimson.

“_Oh, Rosha, acushla, cead millie failte ghud!_ (Rose, darlin’, a hundred

thousand welcomes to you!) Och, musha, what kep you away so long, Rose?

Sure you won’t lave us this month o’ Sundays, Rose?” are only a few of

the cordial expressions of hospitality and kindness with which she is

received. But Kitty, whose cheek but a moment ago was carmine, why is it

now pale as the lily?

“An’ what news, Rose?” asks one of her sisters; “sure you’ll tell us

every thing; won’t you?”

“Throth, avillish, _I have no bad news_, any how--an’ as to tellin’ you

_all_--Biddy, _lhig dumh_, let me alone. No, I have no bad news, God be

praised, _but good news_.”

Kitty’s cheek is again crimson, and her lips, ripe and red as cherries,

expand with the sweet soft smile of her country, exhibiting a set of

teeth for which many a countess would barter thousands, and giving out

a breath more delicious than the fragrance of a summer meadow. Oh, no

wonder, indeed, that the kind heart of Rose contains in its recesses a

message to her as tender as ever was transmitted from man to woman!

“An’, Kitty, acushla, where’s the welcome from _you_, that’s my

favourite? Now don’t be jealous, childre; sure you all know she is, an’

ever an’ always was.”

“If it’s not upon my lips, it’s in my heart, Rose, an’ from that heart

you’re welcome!”

She rises up and kisses Rose, who gives her one glance of meaning,

accompanied by the slightest imaginable smile, and a gentle but

significant pressure of the hand, which thrills to her heart and diffuses

a sense of ecstacy through her whole spirit. Nothing now remains but the

opportunity, which is equally sought for by Rose and her, to hear without

interruption the purport of her lover’s communication; and this we leave

to lovers to imagine.

In Ireland, however odd it may seem, there occur among the very poorest

classes some of the hardest and most penurious bargains in matchmaking

that ever were heard of or known. Now, strangers might imagine that all

this close higgling proceeds from a spirit naturally near and sordid, but

it is not so. The real secret of it lies in the poverty and necessity

of the parties, and chiefly in the bitter experience of their parents,

who, having come together in a state of destitution, are anxious, each as

much at the expense of the other as possible, to prevent their children

from experiencing the same privation and misery which they themselves

felt. Many a time have matches been suspended or altogether broken off

because one party refuses to give his son a slip of a pig, or another his

daughter a pair of blankets; and it was no unusual thing for a matchmaker

to say, “Never mind; I have it all settled _but the slip_.” One might

naturally wonder why those who are so shrewd and provident upon this

subject do not strive to prevent early marriages where the poverty is

so great. So unquestionably they ought, but it is a settled usage of

the country, and one too which Irishmen have never been in the habit

of considering as an evil. We have no doubt that if they once began to

reason upon it as such, they would be very strongly disposed to check a

custom which has been the means of involving themselves and their unhappy

offspring in misery, penury, and not unfrequently in guilt itself.

Rose, like many others in this world who are not conscious of the same

failing, smelt strongly of the shop; in other words, her conversation

had a strong matrimonial tendency. No two beings ever lived so decidedly

antithetical to each other in this point of view as the Matchmaker and

the Keener. Mention the name of an individual or a family to the Keener,

and the medium through which her memory passes back to them is that of

her professed employment--a mourner at wakes and funerals.

“Don’t you know young Kelly of Tamlaght?”

“I do, avick,” replies the Keener, “and what about him?”

“Why, he was married to-day mornin’ to ould Jack M’Cluskey’s daughter.”

“Well, God grant them luck an’ happiness, poor things! I do indeed

remember his father’s wake an’ funeral well--ould Risthard Kelly of

Tamlaght--a dacent corpse he made for his years, an’ well he looked. But

indeed I _knewn_ by the colour that sted in his checks, an’ the limbs

remainin’ soople for the twenty-four hours afther his departure, that

some of the family ’ud follow him afore the year was out: an’ so she

did. The youngest daughter, poor thing, by raison of a could she got,

over-heatin’ herself at a dance, was stretched beside him that very day

was eleven months; and God knows it was from the heart my grief came

for _her_--to see the poor handsome colleen laid low so soon. But when

a gallopin’ consumption sets in, avourneen, sure we all know what’s to

happen. In Crockaniska churchyard they sleep--the Lord make both their

beds in heaven this day!” The very reverse of this, but at the same time

as inveterately professional, was Rose Moan.

“God save you, Rose.”

“God save you kindly, avick. Eh!--let me look at you. Aren’t you red

Billy M’Guirk’s son from Ballagh?”

“I am, Rose. An’, Rose, how is yourself an’ the world gettin’ an?”

“Can’t complain, dear, in such times. How are yez all at home, alanna?”

“Faix, middlin’ well, Rose, thank God an’ you.--You heard of my

granduncle’s death, big Ned M’Coul?”

“I did, avick, God rest him. Sure it’s well I remimber his weddin’, poor

man, by the same atoken that I know one that helped him on wid it a

thrifle. He was married in a blue coat and buckskins, an’ wore a scarlet

waistcoat that you’d see three miles off. Oh, well I remimber it. An’

whin he was settin’ out that mornin’ to the priest’s house, ‘Ned,’ says

I, an’ I fwhishspered him, ‘dhrop a button on the right knee afore you

get the words said.’ ‘_Thighum_,’ said he, wid a smile, an’ he slipped

ten thirteens into my hand as he spoke. ‘I’ll do it,’ said he, ‘and thin

a fig for the fairies!’--becase you see if there’s a button of the right

knee left unbuttoned, the fairies--this day’s Friday, God stand betune us

and harm!--can do neither hurt nor harm to sowl or body, an’ sure that’s

a great blessin’, avick. He left two fine slips o’ girls behind him.”

“He did so--as good-lookin’ girls as there’s in the parish.”

“Faix, an’ kind mother for them, avick. She’ll be marryin’ agin, I’m

judgin’, she bein’ sich a fresh good-lookin’ woman.”

“Why, it’s very likely, Rose.”

“Throth it’s natural, achora. What can a lone woman do wid such a large

farm upon her hands, widout having some one to manage it for her, an’

prevint her from bein’ imposed on? But indeed the first thing she ought

to do is to marry off her two girls widout loss of time, in regard that

it’s hard to say how a stepfather an’ thim might agree; and I’ve often

known the mother herself, when she had a fresh family comin’ an her,

to be as unnatural to her fatherless childre as if she was a stranger

to thim, and that the same blood did’nt run in their veins. Not saying

that Mary M’Coul will or would act that way by her own; for indeed she’s

come of a kind ould stock, an’ ought to have a good heart. Tell her,

avick, when you see her, that I’ll spind a day or two wid her--let me

see--to-morrow will be Palm Sunday--why, about the Aisther holidays.”

“Indeed I will, Rose, with great pleasure.”

“An’ fwhishsper, dear, jist tell her that I’ve a thing to say to

her--that I had a long dish o’ discoorse about her wid _a friend o’

mine_. You wont forget now?”

“Oh the dickens a forget!”

“Thank you, dear: God mark you to grace, avourneen! When you’re a little

ouldher, maybe I’ll be a friend to you yet.”

This last intimation was given with a kind of mysterious benevolence,

very visible in the complacent shrewdness of her face, and with a twinkle

in the eye, full of grave humour and considerable self-importance,

leaving the mind of the person she spoke to in such an agreeable

uncertainty as rendered it a matter of great difficulty to determine

whether she was serious or only in jest, but at all events throwing the

onus of inquiry upon him.

The ease and tact with which Rose could involve two young persons of

opposite sexes in a mutual attachment, were very remarkable. In truth,

she was a kind of matrimonial incendiary, who went through the country

holding her torch now to this heart and again to that--first to one and

then to another, until she had the parish more or less in a flame. And

when we consider the combustible materials of which the Irish heart is

composed, it is no wonder indeed that the labour of taking the census

in Ireland increases at such a rapid rate during the time that elapses

between the periods of its being made out. If Rose, for instance, met

a young woman of her acquaintance accidentally--and it was wonderful

to think how regularly these accidental meetings took place--she would

address her probably somewhat as follows:--

“Arra, Biddy Sullivan, how are you, a-colleen?”

“Faix, bravely, thank you, Rose. How is yourself?”

“Indeed, thin, sorra bit o’ the health we can complain of, Bhried,

barrin’ whin this pain in the back comes upon us. The last time I seen

your mother, Biddy, she was complainin’ of a _weid_.[6] I hope she’s

betther, poor woman?”

“Hut! bad scran to the thing ails her! She has as light a foot as e’er a

one of us, an’ can dance ‘Jackson’s mornin’ brush’ as well as ever she

could.”

“Throth, an’ I’m proud to hear it. Och! och! ‘Jackson’s mornin’ brush!’

and it was she that _could_ do it. Sure I remimber her wedding-day

like yestherday. Ay, far an’ near her fame wint as a dancer, an’ the

clanest-made girl that ever came from Lisbuie. Like yestherday do I

remimber it, an’ how the squire himself an’ the ladies from the Big

House came down to see herself an’ your father, the bride and groom--an’

it wasn’t on every hill head you’d get sich a couple--dancin’ the same

‘Jackson’s mornin’ brush.’ Oh! it was far and near her fame wint for

dancin’ that.--An’ is there no news wid you, Bhried, at all at all?”

“The sorra word, Rose: where ud I get news? Sure it’s yourself that’s

always on the fut that ought to have the news for _us_, Rose alive.”

“An’ maybe I have too. I was spaikin’ to a friend o’ mine about you the

other day.”

“A friend o’ yours, Rose! Why, what friend could it be?”

“A friend o’ mine--ay, an’ of yours too. Maybe you have more friends than

you think, Biddy--and kind ones too, as far as wishin’ you well goes,

’tany rate. Ay have you, faix, an’ friends that e’er a girl in the parish

might be proud to hear named in the one day wid her. Awouh!”

“Bedad we’re in luck, thin, for that’s more than I knew of. An’ who may

these great friends of ours be, Rose?”

“Awouh! Faix, as dacent a boy as ever broke bread the same boy is, ‘and,’

says he, ‘if I had goold in bushelfuls, I’d think it too little for that

girl;’ but, poor lad, he’s not aisy or happy in his mind in regard o’

that. ‘I’m afeard,’ says he, ‘that she’d put scorn upon me, an’ not think

me her aiquals. An’ no more I am,’ says he again, ‘for where, afther all,

would you get the likes of Biddy Sullivan?’--Poor boy! throth my heart

aches for him!”

“Well, can’t you fall in love wid him yourself, Rose, whoever he is?”

“Indeed, an’ if I was at your age, it would be no shame to me to do so;

but, to tell you the thruth, the sorra often ever the likes of Paul

Heffernan came acrass me.”

“Paul Heffernan! Why, Rose,” replied Biddy, smiling with the assumed

lightness of indifference, “is that your beauty? If it is, why, keep him,

an’ make much of him.”

“Oh, wurrah! the differ there is between the hearts an’ tongues of some

people--one from another--an’ the way they spaik behind others’ backs!

Well, well, I’m sure that wasn’t the way he spoke of you, Biddy; an’

God forgive you for runnin’ down the poor boy as you’re doin’. Trogs! I

believe you’re the only girl would do it.”

“Who, me! I’m not runnin’ him down. I’m neither runnin’ him up nor down.

I have neither good nor bad to say about him--the boy’s a black sthranger

to me, barrin’ to know his face.”

“Faix, an’ he’s in consate wid you these three months past, an’ intinds

to be at the dance on Friday next, in Jack Gormly’s new house. Now, good

bye, alanna; keep your own counsel till the time comes, an’ mind what

I said to you. It’s not behind every ditch the likes of Paul Heffernan

grows. _Bannaght lhath!_ My blessin’ be wid you!”

Thus would Rose depart just at the critical moment, for well she knew

that by husbanding her information and leaving the heart something to

find out, she took the most effectual steps to excite and sustain that

kind of interest which is apt ultimately to ripen, even from its own

agitation, into the attachment she is anxious to promote.

The next day, by a meeting similarly accidental, she comes in contact

with Paul Heffernan, who, honest lad, had never probably bestowed a

thought upon Biddy Sullivan in his life.

“_Morrow ghud_, Paul!--how is your father’s son, ahager?”

“_Morrow ghuteha_, Rose!--my father’s son wants nothin’ but a good wife,

Rosha.”

“An’ it’s not every set day or bonfire night that a good wife is to be

had, Paul--that is, a _good_ one, as you say; for, throth, there’s many

o’ them in the market sich as they are. I was talkin’ about you to a

friend of mine the other day--an’, trogs, I’m afeard you’re not worth all

the abuse we gave you.”

“More power to you, Rose! I’m oblaged to you. But who is the friend in

the manetime?”

“Poor girl! Throth, when your name slipped out an her, the point of a

rush would take a drop of blood out o’ her cheek, the way she crimsoned

up. ‘An’, Rose,’ says she, ‘if ever I know you to breathe it to man or

mortual, my lips I’ll never open to you to my dyin’ day.’ Trogs, whin I

looked at her, an’ the tears standin’ in her purty black eyes, I thought

I didn’t see a betther favoured girl, for both face and figure, this many

a day, than the same Biddy Sullivan.”

“Biddy Sullivan! Is that long Jack’s daughter of Cargah?”

“The same. But, Paul, avick, if a syllable o’ what I tould you----”

“Hut, Rose! honour bright! Do you think me a _stag_, that I’d go and

inform on you?”

“Fwhishsper, Paul; she’ll be at the dance on Friday next in Jack Gormly’s

new house. So _bannaght lhath_, an’ think o’ what I betrayed to you.”

Thus did Rose very quietly and sagaciously bind two young hearts

together, who probably might otherwise have never for a moment even

thought of each other. Of course, when Paul and Biddy met at the dance on

the following Friday, the one was the object of the closest attention to

the other; and each being prepared to witness strong proofs of attachment

from the opposite party, every thing fell out exactly according to their

expectations.

Sometimes it happens that a booby of a fellow during his calf love will

employ a male friend to plead his suit with a pretty girl, who, if the

principal party had spunk, might be very willing to marry him. To the

credit of our fair countrywomen, however, be it said, that in scarcely

one instance out of twenty does it happen, or has it ever happened, that

any of them ever fails to punish the faint heart by bestowing the fair

lady upon what is called the blackfoot or spokesman whom he selects to

make love for him. In such a case it is very naturally supposed that

the latter will speak two words for himself and one for his friend,

and indeed the result bears out the supposition. Now, nothing on earth

gratifies the heart of the established Matchmaker so much as to hear

of such a disaster befalling a spoony. She exults over his misfortune

for months, and publishes his shame to the uttermost bounds of her own

little world, branding him as “a poor pitiful crature, who had not the

courage to spaik up for himself or to employ them that could.” In fact,

she entertains much the same feeling against him that a regular physician

would towards some weak-minded patient, who prefers the knavish ignorance

of a quack to the skill and services of an able and educated medical

practitioner.

Characters like Rose are fast disappearing in Ireland; and indeed in a

country where the means of life were generally inadequate to the wants

of the population, they were calculated, however warmly the heart may

look back upon the memory of their services, to do more harm than good,

by inducing young folks to enter into early and improvident marriages.

They certainly sprang up from a state of society not thoroughly formed

by proper education and knowledge--where the language of a people, too,

was in many extensive districts in such a state of transition as in the

interchange of affection to render an interpreter absolutely necessary.

We have ourselves witnessed marriages where the husband and wife spoke

the one English and the other Irish, each being able with difficulty to

understand the other. In all such cases Rose was invaluable. She spoke

Irish and English fluently, and indeed was acquainted with every thing in

the slightest or most remote degree necessary to the conduct of a love

affair, from the first glance up until the priest had pronounced the last

words--or, to speak more correctly, until “the throwing of the stocking.”

Rose was invariably placed upon the _hob_, which is the seat of comfort

and honour at a farmer’s fireside, and there she sat neat and tidy,

detailing all the news of the parish, telling them how such a marriage

was one unbroken honeymoon--a sure proof by the way that she herself had

a hand in it--and again, how another one did not turn out well, and she

said so; “there was always a bad dhrop in the Haggarties; but, my dear,

the girl herself was _for_ him; so as she made her own bed she must lie

in it, poor thing. Any way, thanks be to goodness I had nothing to do wid

it!”

Rose was to be found in every fair and market, and always at a particular

place at a certain hour of the day, where the parties engaged in a

courtship were sure to meet her on these occasions. She took a chirping

glass, but never so as to become unsteady. Great deference was paid to

every thing she said; and if this was not conceded to her, she extorted

it with a high hand. Nobody living could drink a health with half the

comic significance that Rose threw into her eye when saying, “Well, young

couple, here’s everything as you wish it!”

Rose’s motions from place to place were usually very slow, and for the

best reason in the world, because she was frequently interrupted. For

instance, if she met a young man on her way, ten to one but he stood

and held a long and earnest conversation with her; and that it was both

important and confidential, might easily be gathered from the fact that

whenever a stranger passed, it was either suspended altogether, or

carried on in so low a tone as to be inaudible. This held equally good

with the girls. Many a time have I seen them retracing their steps, and

probably walking back a mile or two, all the time engaged in discussing

some topic evidently of more than ordinary interest to themselves. And

when they shook hands and bade each other good bye, heavens! at what a

pace did the latter scamper homewards across fields and ditches, in order

to make up for the time she had lost!

Nobody ever saw Rose receive a penny of money, and yet when she took

a fancy, it was beyond any doubt that she has often been known to

assist young folks in their early struggles; but in no instance was the

slightest aid ever afforded to any one whose union she had not herself

been instrumental in bringing about. As to the _when_ and the _how_ she

got this money, and the great quantity of female apparel which she was

known to possess, we think we see our readers smile at the simplicity of

those who may not be able to guess the several sources from whence she

obtained it.

One other fact we must mention before we close this sketch of her

character. There were _some_ houses--we will not, for we dare not, say

_how many_--into which Rose was never seen to enter. This, however, was

not her fault. Every one knew that what she did, she did always for the

best; and if some small bits of execration were occasionally levelled

at her, it was not more than the parties levelled at each other. All

marriages cannot be happy; and indeed it was a creditable proof of Rose

Moan’s sagacity that so few of those effected through her instrumentality

were unfortunate.

Poor Rose! matchmaking was the great business of your simple but not

absolutely harmless life. You are long since, we trust, gone to that

happy place where there are neither marryings nor givings in marriage,

but where you will have a long Sabbath from your old habits and

tendencies. We love for more reasons than either one or two to think of

your faded crimson cloak, peaked shoes, hazel staff, clear grey eye,

and nose and chin that were so full of character. As you used to say

yourself, _bannaght lhath!_--my blessing be with you!

[6] A feverish cold.

RANDOM SKETCHES.--No. I.

The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 15, October 10, 1840 · 第 11 / 12 题