CONTENTS—Sixth township—Name—Survey—Convenient for settlement—First
settlers—A remote township—What was paid for lots—“Late
Loyalists”—Going to Mill—Geological formation—Along the fronts—
High shore—Grassy Point—Its history—Marsh front—Central place—
Stickney’s Hill—Foster’s Hill—Northport—Trade—James Cotter—Gores—
Demerestville—The name—“Sodom”—First records—Township meetings—The
Laws of the township—Divided into parishes—Town clerk—Officers—The
poor—The committee—Inhabitants, 1824—Fish Lake—Seventh township—
The name—Survey by Kotte—At the Carrying Place—Surveyor’s
assistant—No early records—First settlers.
SIXTH TOWNSHIP—SOPHIASBURGH, NORTHPORT, DEMERESTVILLE.
This township is named after Sophia, the twelfth child of King George
III. In the year 1785, Deputy Surveyor General Collins, who was then at
Kingston, instructed his assistant Louis Kotte, to lay out a sixth
township, commencing at the southern extremity of South (Picton) Bay,
and proceeding northward along the west coast of the Bay Quinté, the
lots to front upon the bay. These were measured along the high shore to
Green Point, forty-four lots. Following the bay, which at Green Point
turns westward, a row of lots were laid out to the head of the bay,
sixty-four lots of which were to form the northern front of the sixth
township. By referring to the map it will be observed that this township
was also a convenient place for a new settlement, having two sides of a
triangle upon the bay. The comparatively straight high shore; and the
equally even coast upon the north, enabled the surveyor to obtain a
uniformity which had been impossible in the fifth township, although
securing an extensive frontage for the settlers. About 1788, probably,
the first settlers of this township took up their land at the head of
Picton Bay, sometimes called Hallowell Bay. They were two Congers,
Peterson, Spencer, Henry Johnson; and at a later date came Barker and
Vandusen.
Respecting this township generally, Mr. Price, who has kindly exerted
himself to procure facts, observes, “I find there is some difficulty in
getting information.” “The first settlers are all dead, with one or two
exceptions, and many of the farms on the north shore were bought from
the U. E. Loyalists who never lived on them.” The occupation of the
township generally, may be regarded as a later settlement. This rich,
and now, long settled place, was once considered as a remote settlement,
as Rawdon, Huntington, and Hungerford, were thirty years later. All, or
nearly all, who took up land here and became the pioneers, had at first
lived in one of the townships upon the lower part of the bay, most of
them in Adolphustown. Guilliam Demerest, John Parcels, and Roblin, were
among these. Some of the settlers drew land here; but many purchased,
and lots, now worth the highest price, were procured for a very small
sum, or for a horse, or cow, or a certain quantity of grain. Some of the
settlers had formerly lived in the Lower Province, or in New Brunswick
and Nova Scotia. Also, there was continually coming in, those who felt
no longer at home under the new form of government in the States, or who
were glad to escape persecution. These were not in time to secure land,
and were often called the “Late Loyalists”. Then, again, a few years
later, when the bitterness of spirit, which had led the rebels to commit
such serious acts of cruelty to the loyalists, had subsided, and a
degree of intercourse had commenced between the two; it came to pass
that many, who had not taken an active part on either side in the
contest, and who had friends in Canada, emigrated to the shores of the
bay, or, as they called Canada then, Cataraqui. For instance, the Cronks
and Ways, who were among the first settlers upon the Marsh front, as the
north shore was called, were but the precursors of several others of the
same name, who entered about the beginning of the present century. Some
of these were, no doubt, influenced by the proclamation issued by
Simcoe. Nathaniel Solmes was one of the older settlers. He came from
Duchess County in 1792, lived in Adolphustown two years, then settled on
lot No. 10, 1st concession.
One of the first settlers upon the north front was John Parcels. He was
of Captain VanAlstine’s company, and settled in that township, where he
continued to live until 1809, when he removed to lot No. 24, where
Northport now stands. His wile having died in 1787, he married Mrs.
Parliament. Their first-born, named Richard, was the first, or one of
the first white children born in Sophiasburgh. Mrs. Parcel’s son, George
Parliament, says, in a memorandum, “I recollect having to go to Napanee
Mills, in company with my brother Jacob, a distance of nearly twenty
miles, to get our grinding done, we had our wheat on a hand-sleigh, as
the roads were not passable by any other mode of conveyance.”
The land was often purchased at a very low price; for instance, lot No.
16, in the 1st concession, was purchased for a horse, harness, and gig.
A farm belonging to Matthew Cronk, was bought for a half barrel of
salmon. The Foster-place, where Benjamin Way, used to live, was sold for
an old horse. This is one of the best farms in Prince Edward, now,
perhaps valued at seven or eight thousand dollars. In 1793, Nicholas
Lazier paid $25 to Tobias Ryckman, for 200 acres.
The geological formation of Sophiasburgh and Ameliasburgh, is not
without interest. That the mountain about Picton, and the high shore at
one time formed the shore of the bay, or perhaps, what is more likely,
stood up as an island in a lake, with much broader boundaries than Lake
Ontario now has, there is but little doubt. It will not be possible to
discuss such points to a great extent, at the same time, it will be well
to make a few observations as we proceed. It has been seen that this
township has two long fronts upon the bay.
These join at what is known as Grassy Point. Commencing at the head of
Picton Bay, the reader is invited to follow the course of the bay, and
to observe the points of interest which may be found. No one can travel
by the road on the summit of the high shore, without been deeply
impressed with the beauty of the scenery. From this height, is an
extended view of the bay, stretching down toward Kingston, with the
rugged shore of Marysburgh on the right, and the lower and more
attractive lands of Adolphustown, and Fredericksburgh on the immediate
left, while beyond the Reach, lies the placid waters of Hay Bay. About
fifteen miles from Picton, the high shore recedes from the bay, and
turns to the west, stretching away almost to the waters of Ontario. From
this part of the coast, to Grassy Point, a distance of over nine miles,
the land is low; but the road is a pleasant one, until it turns to cross
to the north shore. Continuing along the south shore, although walking
in silence, and quite removed from human habitation, we are treading
upon ground, which, in the past, was a place of note. The following
notice respecting Grassy Point supplies information.
“On Wednesday, the 27th of June, at the Court House, will be sold by
auction to the highest bidder, that beautiful property, consisting of
343 acres of excellent land, of which a large portion is cleared,
situated in one of the finest parts of the Bay of Quinté, being the
residue of a reserve for military purposes, and afterwards granted to
Sir John Harvey, on which there is a Ferry crossing to the Six Nation
Tract. In the neighborhood, there is an extensive settlement of
respectable farmers. The premises and the vicinity abound with game, and
the bay with fish of every description peculiar to Lake Ontario. It is
particularly suitable for grazing, and is within 40 miles of Kingston,
which is a never failing ready money market.”
Sir John Harvey was afterward, for his services in the war of 1812,
appointed Governor of Nova Scotia. The land was sold to Samuel Cluse,
Civil Engineer, the person who surveyed the Welland and Rideau Canals.
He died at Ottawa some years ago, and left this property to his
daughter, Anna, now Mrs. Paul Peterson, who resides upon the place. The
agent who advertised the land for Sir John, as ‘excellent land,’ was
scarcely correct. Much of the land is rocky, with but few inches of
soil. Clumps of scraggy trees exist with patches of plain. But along the
shores are pleasant nooks, in which agreeable fishing may be found. The
Point is divided into two, by a small bay. The more eastern of the two
points is known as Grassy Point, and the other Green Point. The
intervening cove has been known as Louis Cove, from a Frenchman of that
name who long lived here. The land to the East of the cross roads,
between lots two and three, is useless, almost, for agricultural
purposes.
Grassy Point, from its geographical position, naturally became a place
at which the early settlers, in passing up and down the Bay, made a
rest. At that time, but few trees were growing, the Point being a green
plain. Most likely, it had been the site of an Indian village. The first
settler here, who came at an early date, was Haunce Trumpour. His house
was well known to the pioneers; and the navigator, wearily toiling in
the batteau, gladly welcomed the appearance of his hospitable roof.
Passing around the extreme northerly point, off which is Capt. John’s
Island, we are upon the north shore, or marsh front, of Sophiasburgh.
Grassy Point was not only a convenient place for resting, to those
passing along; but it likewise was regarded as the most central point at
which to hold township meetings. And here, the whole militia, which
comprised mostly all the male population of Prince Edward, even from the
extreme point of Marysburgh, were wont to meet, to have their annual
trainings. At these times, John Trumpour’s house became one of no little
importance. The training took place here so late as 1802.
Proceeding on our way westward, the land becomes very much better. At
the northern termination of the cross-road before mentioned, is a ferry,
which has long existed. The first settler here, who established the
ferry, was Richard Davenport. It originated from the necessity of the
settlers of the Sixth Township, having to go to Napanee to mill. Many a
bushel of grain has been backed from this township to Napanee mills, and
the flour carried back. Mr. Paul Peterson now lives here.
Proceeding on our course. As the land improves, it is no longer level,
but becomes uneven, and, on lot eight, is found a considerable eminence,
known as Stickney’s Hill, which stands closely against the Bay. This
hill has attracted no little attention, on account of the large number
of human bones which the plow has, year after year, turned to the
surface. Various stories have gained currency relative to the origin of
the bones; the most notable of which is, that here perished Col. Quinté,
with a number of men. (Respecting this, see History of Bay). The most
likely explanation is, that here, for years, the Indians living on
Grassy Point buried their dead. Upon this hill, in the burying ground of
the Solmes family, reposes the remains of Dr. Stickney, after whom the
place is named, and who was the first physician to practice in this
township. Since we visited this spot, but a few short months ago,
another pioneer has found here a resting place. A faithful Canadian, an
exemplary citizen, Richard Solmes, having lived to see the wilderness
truly blossom as the rose, full of years, has passed to the grave,
followed by a whole community of people, and mourned by a highly
esteemed family.
West of Stickney’s Hill, the land gradually rises; and a few miles
gradually brings us to a higher eminence, called now, Foster’s Hill,
which is noticeable for many miles up and down the Bay. It was once, no
doubt, an island in the midst of a great lake. Being covered with wood,
adds, in summer, very much to the beauty and interest of the scenery. At
the summit of this prominent hill is a table land of rock covered with
but little soil. But very soon the soil increases in depth, and away, on
every hand, stretches a fertile land. Near the foot of the hill, and
upon the shore, where the land is pressed out into the bay, almost to
form a point, is situated the Friends’ Meeting House. No one acquainted
with the mode of worship practiced by this exceedingly conscientious
denomination, can help being impressed with the truly suitable locality
for deep spiritual communing. Two miles further westward, at the
commencement of the channel, between the mainland and the Big Island,
brings us to the pleasant village of _Northport_, so called from its
situation, upon the north shore of the township. The situation is
charming, and here may be seen the very essence of rural happiness. The
village, consisting of some 200 inhabitants, has two stores, but no
place where intoxicating liquors are sold. The trade is confined to the
inhabitants of the township, with an occasional customer from the
Mohawks, across the Bay. The view, looking westward, through Big Bay and
the Narrows, along the shore of Thurlow, to Belleville, is, upon a
lovely summer night, very pleasant to the gaze.
The village of Northport was built partly on the property originally
owned by James Morden and Isaac Demill; James Morden having built first
here in 1791. The first merchant to commence business here was Orton
Hancock, in 1819. The first wharf built here was in 1829; but prior to
that Jacob Cronk had constructed one on his farm, lot twenty-one,
probably in the second year the Charlotte run.
In addition to the names already given, of the first settlers of
Sophiasburgh, we may mention the following: three families of Ostrom’s,
the Short’s, Brown, the Cole’s, Barse, Abbott, Cronks, La Zier, Spencer,
Basker, Peck, De Mill, Fox, Spragg, Goslin, Trippen, Mowers.
James Cotter was an early settler, became the first Justice of the
Peace, and, in 1813, was elected to Parliament, and served four years.
The township having been surveyed so that the lots might front upon both
sides, there resulted a certain number of Gores, designated respectively
by the letters B C D and G. The first of these Gores settled was by
Philip Roblin, who was one of the first settlers of the township.
DEMERESTVILLE.—This village, which is situated upon lots 38 and 39, of
the marsh front, is named after the original settler, Guillame Demerest.
The old settlers called him “Demeray”. He was a native of Duchess
County, N. Y., and was a boy during the rebellion. He was often engaged
in carrying provision to the British army. He continued to live in
Duchess County, until 1790, when he came to Canada. He failed to prove
his right as a U. E. Loyalist, and consequently “lost a fine grant of
land”. He died at Consecon, 1848, aged seventy-nine. The village sprung
up from the mills, which were here erected. It was, for many a day,
called Sodom. This name, it is stated, arose from the fact that when Mr.
Demerest’s first wife was on her death-bed, a ball was given in the
place, at which the inhabitants generally attended, and created some
little noise, whereupon she said they were “as bad as the inhabitants of
Sodom.” The village of Demerestville was incorporated in 1828.
We copy the following from the first record of the township of
Sophiasburg, by which it will be seen that their mode of procedure was
unlike that observed by other townships. All of the townships were
acting by virtue of a common law, but seem to have given the law a
widely varying interpretation.
“Passed, at Sophiasburg, at a regular town meeting, held on the 3 day of
March, 1800.
“For the better ascertaining astrays, and knowing and describing horses
and neat cattle, sheep or swine. Be it understood by this town meeting,
that every inhabitant and householder shall, within six weeks from the
passing of this Act, have their mark and brands recorded, according to
law by the Town Clark.
“And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that any astrays,
horses, neat cattle, sheep or swine, that shall be found on any open or
improved lands from the twentieth of November to the first of April
yearly, and every year the owner or owners of such improvement or
cleared lands shall give in their natural mark, or artificial marks, and
describe their age, as near as possible, to the Town Clark, who is
hereby ordered to record the same in a book, to be kept for that
purpose; for which such informer shall receive one shilling for each
horse or neat cattle; and sixpence for each sheep or swine. Provided
always, and be it so understood, that such astrays above mentioned, is
not one of his near neighbors, which shall be left to the Town Clark to
decide; and the Clark shall send word to the owner or owners, if he
knows them, by the mark or brands; and, if unknown to the Town Clark, he
is hereby ordered to advertise them in three different places in this
township; for which he shall be entitled to receive from the owner, or
owners, as followeth, viz: For sending word, or writing, or recording,
or informing any way, one shilling and threepence; if advertised, one
shilling and six-pence, for each horse or neat cattle; and for each
sheep or swine, six-pence per head. And be it further enacted by the
authority aforesaid, that if any inhabitant or householder who shall
leave any astrays, as above mentioned, on his or her cleared lands for
eight days, from the 20th day of November to the first of April, and
neglect to give notice thereof, as by the above Act mentioned, shall
loose the reward for finding, or feeding such astrays, and pay the owner
one shilling for each horse or neat cattle; and six-pence for each sheep
or swine. And be it further enacted, by the authority, that if no owner
or owners shall appear by the first Monday in April, to prove their
property, then, and in that case, the Town Clark shall advertise for
sale, all such astrays, in three townships, viz., Ameliasburg,
Sophiasburg, and Hallowell, for the space of twenty days, describing the
marks and brands, color and age, as near as possible; and if no owner or
owners shall appear and prove their property, then the Town Clark shall
proceed to the sale of such astrays, by appointing the day of sale, to
the highest bidder; and, after deducting the expenses, to be adjudged by
persons hereafter appointed by each parish, in this town, and the
overplus shall be delivered into the hands of a Treasurer, hereafter to
be appointed.
“And be it observed—That all well regulated townships is divided into
parishes. Be it enacted, by the majority of votes, that this town shall
be divided into parishes, and described as followeth, that is to say:
That from lot No. 45, west of Green Point to lot No. 19, shall be a
parish by the name of St. John’s, and by the authority aforesaid, that
including No. 19, to No. 6, in the Crown Lands, west of Green Point,
shall be a parish by the name of St. Matthew. And be it further enacted,
by the authority aforesaid, That including the tenants on the Crown
Lands, and including lot No. 28, shall be a parish by the name of St.
Giles; and from Nicholas Wessel’s, to Hallowell, shall be a parish by
the name of Mount Pleasant.
“Whereas, all the fines and forfeitures that may incur within our
limits, shall be appropriated to charitable uses; we, the inhabitants of
Sophiasburg, in our town meetings, on the 3d day of March, 1800, do
think it necessary to appoint our Treasurer, in this town, out of the
most respectable of its inhabitants, to be Treasurer to this town, to
receive all forfeitures and other sums of money that is, or shall be,
ordered to be appropriated to charitable uses; which Treasurer is hereby
ordered to serve in that connection during good behaviour, or till he
shall wish a successor. And be it enacted by the authority aforesaid,
that we do appoint and nominate Peter Valleu, who is appointed
Treasurer, who is to keep a book and receive all the moneys coming into
his hands, and enter by who received, and for what fined; and when a
successor is appointed, he shall give up all the monies he has belonging
to said town, with the book and receipts, to the successor, and deliver
the same on oath, if required; and that each parish shall nominate one
good and respectable inhabitant, who together with the Overseer of the
Poor, shall be inspectors to inquire and see that all the fines and
forfeitures of this town is regularly received and delivered to said
Treasurer. And if any person who comes and proves of any astrays that
had been within one year and a day, then the Treasurer and those Parish
Inspectors, and the Overseers of the Poor, shall refund such moneys as
was delivered to the Treasurer, deducting two shillings on the pound for
its fees of said Treasurer. And be it enacted by the authority
aforesaid, that when there is any money in the hands of the Treasurer,
and a necessity to lay it out on the same charitable use—this body
corporate shall have the sole management and disposing of, who is to
receipt to the Treasurer for the same end, have recorded in his book,
and the use they had applied the same and the Treasurer, Overseers of
the Poor, and the Parish Inspector may hold meetings and adjourn the
same when and as often as they or the major part of them shall choose so
to do and shall be a body corporate to sue and be sued on anything that
may appertain to their several offices.”
We find no further record until the year 1820, which is as follows: “An
Act passed at a town meeting, held at Sophiasburg, 3rd January, 1820,
for the relief of the poor in the township of Sophiasburg.
“Report of the Committee on the subject.
“We, the Committee appointed, who have the care of the poor of the said
township, have agreed to report that one half-penny on the pound, of
each man’s rateable property, be paid for the present year, and it is
seen of the Committee that when any person is agreed with to keep any of
the poor, that they endeavour to get them to take produce in payment for
defraying said poor. Signed on behalf of the Committee,
JAMES NOXEN, _Chairman_.
Sophiasburg, 3rd January, 1820.
“Passed at a regular town meeting, held at Sophiasburg, 1st January,
1821.
“The report of the Committee to the care of the poor for the present
year is, that one farthing on the pound, of each man’s rateable
property, will be sufficient for the present year.
“By order of the Committee.
(Signed) JAMES NOXEN, _Chairman_.”
The following year, a somewhat similar report is found, signed by Tobias
Ryckman, Chairman.
It is not until the year 1822 that any record is found of the
appointment of officers, that is, the Township Constables, Assessors,
Collectors, &c.
“At a regular town meeting, held at Sophiasburg, at the house of John
Goslins, on the first January, 1822, the following officers were chosen
and elected”: “Town Clark, John Shorts; Lewis Ketchum, David Birdett,
Sylvenus Doxy, Constables; Thomas D. Apleby, John Shorts, Assessors;
Sylvenus Day, Collector,” &c.
John Shorts was successively elected until 1826, when Thomas D. Appleby
was appointed. We find a note appended to the report of this year as
follows: “Our laws at present be as they will. We have them long, and
keep them still.”
The next year, 1827, the town meeting was held at the inn of John
Goslin, and John Smith was elected Town Clerk. A note says “Farmers Town
Laws, as heretofore—Hogs not to run at large in Demerest Vill.” John
Smith was Town Clerk until 1832. This year S. W. Randell was elected.
It is found stated that in 1824 there were 1796 inhabitants, and in
1825, there were 1793.
In some respects, it would be found interesting to notice the township
to a later period; but we have already devoted as much space to this
town as we had intended.
Within this township is Fish Lake, situated a short distance east of
Demerestville, it was so named from the countless numbers of fish which
inhabited its waters when discovered, which was in the year of the
famine, or “scarce year.” The food thus supplied saved, it is said, many
from suffering and death.
AMELIASBURGH.
This township took its name from the fifteenth child, and seventh
daughter of the King. She died in November, 1811, aged 27 years. Upon
the oldest chart of this township, to be found in the Crown Lands
Department, is the following note: “The front of this township is a
continuation of Lieut. Kotte’s survey from Green Point to the head of
the Bay of Quinté, whose orders were in 1785, to have cross roads
between every six lots.” This note was most probably, made in
consequence of there being an absence of three cross roads, when the
settlement of the county made them necessary.
Coming to the Carrying Place, or portage, from the head of Bay Quinté to
Weller’s Bay, it will be seen that a row of lots somewhat smaller in
size, is formed on either side of the road. But while the road seems to
have a straight course upon the map, by visiting the place, one will
observe that the course is not altogether direct. We have it from one,
who, no doubt knew, that the surveyor’s assistant, a mulatto by the name
of Smith, was told to lay out a double row of lots; both to front upon
the Indian path, which instructions were literally carried out, whereas
it was intended they should be straight. The lots upon the west side of
the road extended to the small marshy creek. This row of lots, numbering
twelve, originally forming a part of Ameliasburgh, now belong to Murray,
the Carrying Place being the dividing line between the two townships.
We have been unable to find any early record of Ameliasburgh.
According to information furnished us by Mr. Ashley and others, the
first family that settled in this township was George Angel Weese, with
three sons, John, Henry and Francis, natives of Duchess County; they
came here in 1787. The second settler was Thomas Dempsey, who came in
1789. (See U. E. Loyalists). Among the other settlers were Bonters,
Sagers, Bleekers and Coverts.
The names of other early settlers of Ameliasburgh are mentioned
elsewhere, and are among the first patentees. Among them was Elijah
Wallbridge, a native of Duchess County. He came to Canada in 1804, and
purchased on Mississauga Point, of one Smith, 1200 acres of land, all of
which, we believe, is still retained in the family. Two years later his
family came by French train in winter.
William Anderson, sen., who is still living, aged 88 years, a native of
Ireland, emigrated to America with his parents in 1793. He came to
Canada in 1803. In 1806 he settled on Mississauga Point, having married
Miss Polly Way, a descendant of the U. E. Loyalists.