FOOTNOTES:

[H] The greater proportion of large, rounded boulders in the American

drift, as compared with the European, is a singular fact not fully met

by the above explanation; since, while the number of mountain-peaks

rising above the ice in Europe would account for the frequency of large

angular fragments transported upon its surface, there would seem to be

no reason why the drift, carried along by a mass of ice having the same

thickness in both continents, should not contain as many rounded masses

in one as in the other. The facts, however, are as I have stated them,

and the difference may be due partly to the broken character of the

ground over which the drift must have passed in Europe, subjecting it to

a more violent process of friction and grinding than in America, and

partly to the use that has been made of the drift-boulders during so

many centuries for building-purposes in the Old World, the

drift-boulders being naturally taken first, because they are more easily

reached, while the angular ones are frequently perched on almost

inaccessible spots. Indeed, the stone fences in both countries tell us

the use to which many of the rounded boulders have been put, and the

ground in many parts of the United States has already been cleared to a

great extent of its rocky fragments for this and like purposes. In the

course of time they will, no doubt, disappear from the surface of this

country, as they have done from that of Europe.

[I] Fuller descriptions of these polished hills may be found in my work

on Lake Superior.

The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 14, No. 81, July, 1864 A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics · 第 48 / 71 题