I. Think of the foes.

Speaking generally, society is constituted upon a non-Christian basis.

We talk about 'Christian' nations. There is not one on the face of the

earth. There is not a nation whose institutions and maxims and politics

and the practices of its individual members are ruled and moulded

predominantly by the Gospel of Jesus Christ. So every man that has come

into personal touch with that Lord, and has felt that His commandments

are the supreme authority in his own individual life, when he goes out

into society, comes full tilt against a whole host of things that are

in pronounced antagonism, or in real though unacknowledged

contradiction, to the principles by which a Christian has to live for

himself, and to commend to his brethren. So we have to fight. There are

two things to be done--the imparting of good which will increase the

sum of the world's happiness, and the destruction of evil, which will

subtract some of the world's sorrows. The latter is always a conflict,

for there are arrayed in defence of the evil vested interests, and the

influence of habit, and the lowered vitality and sensitiveness of

conscience which has come from breathing the polluted atmosphere which

evil has vitiated. So that if we set ourselves, in humble, quiet,

out-and-out dependence on Jesus Christ and submission to His will, to

lead other people to submit to His will, there is nothing in the world

more certain than that we shall find against us, starting up, as it

were, out of the mist and taking form suddenly, a whole host of

enemies. So we Christian men, as individuals, as members of a community

and able to bring some influence to bear upon the conscience of

society, have to fight against popular social evils, and to war for

righteousness' sake.

There is another foe. There is nothing that men dislike more than being

lifted up into a clearer atmosphere and made to see truths which they

do not see or care for. When we first become Christians we are all hot

to go and teach and preach; and we fancy that we have only to stand up,

with a Bible in our hand, and read two or three texts, and our fellows

will grasp them as gladly as we have done. But soon we find out that it

is not so easy to draw men to Christ as we thought it would be. We have

to fight against gravitation and unwillingness, when we would lift a

poor brother into the liberty and the light that we are in. We have to

struggle with the men that we are trying to help. We have to war, in

order to bring 'the peace of God which passes understanding' into their

hearts.

But the worst of all our foes, in doing Christian service, is our own

miserable selves, with our laziness, and our vanity, and our wondering

what A, B, and C will think about us, and the mingling of impure

motives with nobler ones, and our being angry with people because they

are so insensible, not so much to Christ's love as to our words and

pleadings. Unless we can purge all that devil's leaven out of

ourselves, we have little chance of working 'the work of the

tabernacle,' or warring the warfare of God. Ah! brethren, to do

anything for this world of unbelief and sin, of which we ourselves are

part, is a struggle. And I know of no work that needs more continual

putting a firm heel upon self, in all its subtle manifestations, than

the various forms of Christian service. Not only we preachers, but

Sunday-school teachers, mothers in their nurseries, teaching their

children, and all of us, if we are trying to do anything for men, for

Christ's sake, must feel, if we are honest with ourselves and about our

work, that the first condition of success in it is to fight down self,

and that only then, being emptied of ourselves, are we ready to be

filled with the Spirit, by which we are made mighty to pull down the

strongholds of sin.

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