II

THE noble words in which Joseph dissipates his brothers' doubts have,

as their first characteristic, the recognition of the God by whom his

career had been shaped, and, for their next, the recognition of the

purpose for which it had been. There is a world of tenderness and

forgivingness in the addition made to his first words in verse 4,

'Joseph, _your brother_.' He owns the mystic bond of kindred, and

thereby assures them of his pardon for their sin against it. It was

right that he should remind them of their crime, even while declaring

his pardon. But he rises high above all personal considerations and

graciously takes the place of soother, instead of that of accuser. Far

from cherishing thoughts of anger or revenge, he tries to lighten the

reproaches of their own consciences. Thrice over in four verses he

traces his captivity to God. He had learned that wisdom in his long

years of servitude, and had not forgotten it in those of rule.

There will be little disposition in us to visit offences against

ourselves on the offenders, if we discern God's purpose working through

our sorrows, and see, as the Psalmist did, that even our foes are 'men

which are Thy hand, O Lord.' True, His overruling providence does not

make their guilt less; but the recognition of it destroys all

disposition to revenge, and injured and injurer may one day unite in

adoring the result of what the One suffered at the other's hands.

Surely, some Christian persecutors and their victims have thus joined

hands in heaven. If we would cultivate the habit of seeing God behind

second causes, our hearts would be kept free from much wrath and

bitterness.

Joseph was as certain of the purpose as of the source of his elevation.

He saw now what he had been elevated for, and he eagerly embraced the

task which was a privilege. No doubt, he had often brooded over the

thought, 'Why am I thus lifted up?' and had felt the privilege of being

a nation's saviour; but now he realises that he has a part to play in

fulfilling God's designs in regard to the seed of Abraham. Cloudy as

his outlook into the future may have been, he knew that great promises

affecting all nations were intertwined with his family, separation from

whom had been a sorrow for years. But now the thought comes to him with

sudden illumination and joy: 'This, then, is what it all has meant,

that I should be a link in the chain of God's workings.' He knows

himself to be God's instrument for effecting His covenant promises. How

small a thing honour and position became in comparison!

We cannot all have great tasks in the line of God's purposes, but we

can all feel that our little ones are made great by being seen to be in

it. The less we think about chariots and gold chains, and the more we

try to find out what God means by setting us where we are, and to do

that, the better for our peace and true dignity. A true man does not

care for the rewards of work half as much as for the work itself. Find

out what God intends, and never mind whether He puts you in a dungeon

or in a palace. Both places lie on the road which He has marked and, in

either, the main thing is to do His will.

Next comes the swiftly devised plan for carrying out God's purpose. It

sounds as if Joseph, with prompt statesmanship, had struck it out then

and there. At all events, he pours it forth with contagious earnestness

and haste. Note how he says over and over again 'My father,' as if he

loved to dwell on the name, but also as if he had not yet completely

realised the renewal of the broken ties of brotherhood. It was some

trial of the stuff he was made of, to have to bring his father and his

family to be stared at, and perhaps mocked at, by the court. Many a

successful man would be very much annoyed if his old father, in his

country clothes, and hands roughened by toil, sat down beside him in

his prosperity. Joseph had none of that baseness. Jacob would come, if

at all, as a half-starved immigrant, and would be 'an abomination to

the Egyptians.' But what of that? He was 'my father,' and his son knows

no better use to make of his dignity than to compel reverence for

Jacob's grey hairs, which he will take care shall _not_ be 'brought

down with sorrow to the grave.' It is a very homely lesson--never be

ashamed of your father. But in these days, when children are often

better educated than their parents, and rise above them in social

importance, it is a very needful one.

The first overtures of reconciliation should come from the side of the

injured party. That is Christ's law, and if it were Christians'

practice, there would be fewer alienations among them. It is Christ's

law, because it is Christ's own way of dealing with us. He, too, was

envied, and sold by His brethren. His sufferings were meant 'to

preserve life.' Stephen's sermon in the Sanhedrin dwells on Joseph as a

type of Christ; and the typical character is seen not least distinctly

in this, that He against whom we have sinned pleads with us, seeks to

draw us nearer to Himself, and to lead us to put away all hard thoughts

of Him, and to cherish all loving ones towards Him, by showing us how

void His heart is of anger against us, and how full of yearning love

and of gracious intention to provide for us a dwelling-place, with

abundance of all needful good, beside Himself, while the years of

famine shall last.

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