Building a test site

In the fall of 1944 soldiers started arriving at Trinity Site to

prepare for the test. Marvin Davis and his military police unit

arrived from Los Alamos at the site on Dec. 30, 1944. The unit set up

security checkpoints around the area and had plans to use horses to

ride patrol. According to Davis the distances were too great and they

resorted to jeeps and trucks for transportation. The horses were

sometimes used for polo, however. Davis said that Capt. Bush, base

camp commander, somehow got the soldiers real polo equipment to play

with but they preferred brooms and a soccer ball.

Other recreation at the site included volleyball and hunting. Davis

said Capt. Bush allowed the soldiers with experience to use the Army

rifles to hunt deer and pronghorn. The meat was then cooked up in the

mess hall. Leftovers went into soups which Davis said were excellent.

Of course, some of the soldiers were from cities and unfamiliar with

being outdoors a lot. Davis said he went to relieve a guard at the

Mockingbird Gap post and the soldier told Davis he was surprised by

the number of "crawdads" in the area considering it was so dry. Davis

gave the young man a quick lesson on scorpions and warned him not to

touch.

Throughout 1945 other personnel arrived at Trinity Site to help

prepare for the test. Carl Rudder was inducted into the Army on Jan.

26, 1945. He said he passed through four camps, took basic for two

days and arrived at Trinity Site on Feb. 17. On arriving he was put

in charge of what he called the "East Jesus and Socorro Light and

Water Company." It was a one-man operation--himself. He was

responsible for maintaining generators, wells, pumps and doing the

power line work.

A friend of Rudder's, Loren Bourg, had a similar experience. He was a

fireman in civil life and ended up trained as a fireman for the Army.

He worked as the station sergeant at Los Alamos before being sent to

Trinity Site in April 1945. In a letter Bourg said, "I was sent down

here to take over the fire prevention and fire department. Upon

arrival I found I was the fire department, period."

As the soldiers at Trinity Site settled in they became familiar with

Socorro. They tried to use the water out of the ranch wells but found

it so alkaline they couldn't drink it. In fact, they used Navy

salt-water soap for bathing. They hauled drinking water from the fire

house in Socorro. Gasoline and diesel was purchased from the Standard

bulk plant in Socorro.

According to Davis, they established a post office box, number 632, in

Socorro so getting their mail was more convenient. The trips into

town also offered them the chance to get their hair cut in a real

barbershop. If they didn't use the shop, Sgt. Greyshock used horse

clippers to trim their hair.

Trinity Site: 1945-1995. A National Historic Landmark, White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico · 第 11 / 19 题