expected to make additions, demand special attention. In Fayoum we have
for the first time thoroughly investigated the Labyrinth. It lies
beside Lake Moeris, which was discovered by Linant, but is now dry. We
have been able to assign the Labyrinth its place in history through the
discovery of the founder’s name. Our description of the ruined cities
and monuments of antiquity in the land of the Nile, up to Senaar, will
be more complete and exact than any previously given. So also will be
our account of the rarely travelled dependencies of the dominion of the
Pharaohs, such as the Ethiopian countries, the eastern mountains between
the Nile and the Red Sea, and the colonies in the copper region of
Mafkat (of the Peninsula of Sinai.) Only the oases of the western desert
we have unfortunately been obliged to leave unexplored. In more modern
geography, which must always accompany and correct the ancient, I have
devoted special care to obtaining the Arabian names accurately, in order
to counteract as far as possible, at least upon the region traversed by
us, the intolerable confusion of designations. I have prepared upon the
way accurate geographical maps of various parts of the eastern mountains
of Egypt and the Arabian copper region. Respecting the border lands of
Mahommed Ali’s dominion, towards Abyssinia, I have collected and
recorded graphically important geographical information from
particularly well-informed people of that region. On the Peninsula of
Sinai I have not only for the first time investigated more exactly the
ancient Egyptian copper mines, the working of which, according to the
pictures on the rocks and inscriptions, preserved at Wadi-Magara, goes
back to the time of Cheops, about 3000 years before Christ, but I have
also traced out the route of the Israelites to Sinai. In doing so I have
come to the conclusion, which I have sought to prove in a preliminary
report to his Majesty, that a tradition of comparatively late origin
has wrongly designated the mountain which the monks call Gebel Mûsa as
the Sinai of the Bible, and that Horeb or Sinai, the Mount of God,
corresponds rather to the present Serbâl, which lies some days’ journey
to the north of Gebel Mûsa. A noteworthy contribution has been made to
the history of the physical conditions of the Nile valley through the
discovery of the nilometer of Semneh in the region of the Nubian
cataracts. From this it is apparent that about 4000 years ago, under the
rule of Amenemha-Moeris, the Nile at that place rose in average years
twenty-two feet higher than now, while in Egypt at about that time it
stood at least ten to fifteen feet lower, so that the Nile at the
intervening cataracts fell thirty-five feet farther than at present.
This gradual leveling of the bed of the stream has had the most decisive
influence on the cultivation of the valley, and the history of its whole
population, since the shore of the Nubian country lying along the stream
was made inaccessible to the natural inundation by this great sinking of
the water, and thence became dry and unfruitful.
Besides all our acquisitions in the ancient Egyptian language we have
made some not unimportant gains for the science of language in general.
In the upper countries of the Nile I have obtained three African
languages, the grammar and lexicon of which I have made out and noted
down from the communications of the natives, with sufficient
completeness to present a clear idea of them. They are: 1. the Congâra
language, a negro language of the interior, spoken in Darfur and the
adjoining countries: 2. the Nuba language, which is spoken in two
dialects in a portion of the valley of the Nubian Nile, and in the
neighboring districts to the southwest. This appears, moreover, to be of
primitive African origin. It has never been written, and I have
collected for the first time a considerable quantity of Nubian
manuscript literature, by getting a Nubian sheik, who was entire master
of the Arabian language and writing, to translate from Arabian into
Nubian, the fables of Lokman, the Gospel of St. Mark, and a portion of
the Thousand and One Nights. I also had him write down and translate
into Arabian about twenty Nubian songs, some in rhyme, and some only
rythmical. In doing this he displayed a wonderful talent for the correct
comprehension of linguistic relations. 3. The Béga language of the race
of the Bishareen who are widely scattered between the Red Sea and the
Nubian Nile. This appears to be a most important branch of the original
Asiatic-Caucasian family of languages, and deserves our attention so
much the more since it seems that it can be historically proved to be
the present form of the ancient Egyptian language of Meroë. I have also
found in those countries, and in the pyramids of Meroë, a great number
of old Ethiopian inscriptions, which are recorded in an alphabetical
writing until now entirely unknown. Subsequent inscriptions are in an
alphabet formed after the Greek, and they can probably both be
deciphered by the aid of the Béga language. Finally we have also made
the completest possible collection of many hundreds of paper impressions
from Grecian inscriptions. These are now of great value as a
contribution to the knowledge of Grecian-Egyptian antiquity, which has
been industriously cultivated on several sides. We have also made
another collection of the numerous so-called “Inscriptions of Sinai”
which were cut into the rocks by a Christian population who lived on the
Peninsula of Sinai in the first centuries of our era. These have not yet
been entirely deciphered.
We have only been able to give occasional attention to subjects
pertaining to natural science. Yet I have not neglected to collect
specimens of stone and soil from all important localities, especially
during trips into the remote mountain regions. A chemical investigation
and comparison of the specimens of Nile mud collected from different
spots and under different conditions will perhaps be of interest. We
have visited the old alabaster quarry of El Bosra, opposite Sioot, which
has recently been discovered by the Bedouins and is now worked by Selim
Pasha. We found there an inscription on the rock dating from the
beginning of the eighteenth dynasty. We have also visited the quarries
of granite and of “_breccia verde_” at Hammamât, which have been in use
since the most ancient times, as well as the porphyry and granite
quarries on Gebel Duchàn (Mons Claudianus, Mons Porphyrites,) in the
eastern mountains of Egypt, (see page 160) which were celebrated in
Roman times. We have brought back specimens of rock from them all. The
most valuable blocks of “_breccia verde_,” of every size, lie directly
on one of the finest and most convenient desert highways, two days
journey from the Nile, and would be excellently adapted to removal and
exportation. On account of our antiquarian aims we were especially
interested in the opportunity of becoming acquainted with the present
world of animals and plants in the southern regions of Nubia, which
conspicuously resembles the representations on the most ancient Egyptian
monuments. It scarcely appears possible to account for this except by
the assumption of a universal recession of the more highly developed
forms of natural life in the Nile valley from the north towards the
south.
INDEX
TO THE WORKS OF RICHARD LEPSIUS.
I. _De tabulis Eugubinis. Diss. philologica. Berolini_, 1833. 8.
II. _L’ami au vainqueur, oenochoé_ (οἰνοχοή) _à inscriptions.
Annales de l’Institut de corr. arch._ 1833. V. p. 357-363.
III. _Palaeographie als Mittel für die Sprachforschung zunächst am
Sanskrit nachgewiesen._ [Palaeography as a Means of Philological
Research, with Special Reference to Sanskrit.] Berl. 1834. 8.
IV. _Über die_ πρῶτα στοιχεῖα _in der Stelle bei Clemens
Alexandrinus über die Schrift der Aegypter_. [On the πρῶτα στοιχεῖα
in the Passage from Clemens Alexandrinus on the Writing of the
Egyptians.] _Aus d. N.-Rhein. Museum für Philologie_, 1835. Vol.
IV. p. 142-148. 8.
V. _Über die Anordnung und Verwandtschaft der semitischen,
indischen, altägyptischen und äthiopischen Alphabete._ [On the
Arrangement and Relation of the Semitic, Hindoo, ancient Egyptian
and Ethiopian Alphabets.] _Berlin. Abhdlg. d. Akademie 1835._
VI. _Über den Ursprung und die Verwandtschaft der Zahlwörter in der
koptischen, semitischen und indogermanischen Sprache._ _Berlin._
_Abhdlg. d. Akademie 1836. Die Abhandlungen V und VI zusammen sind
noch im selben Jahre (1836) im Dümmler’schen Verlag zu Berlin als
Buch erschienen._ 8. [On the Origin and Relationship of the
Numerical Words in the Coptic, Semitic, and Indo-Germanic
Languages. Berlin, Transactions of the Academy, 1836. The two
papers, V and VI, were published together as a book, in the same
year, by Dümmler.]
VI.a. _Recension über Guarini’s_ valore della cifra SEXS in un
marmo di Pompeji. [_Review of Guarini’s_ valore della cifra SEXS in
un marmo di Pompeji] · _Bulletino dell’inst. di corresp. archeol._
N. VII. 6. 1836. p. 126-128.
VII. _Sarcofago etrusco. Bull. dell’inst. di corresp. archeol.
Roma._ Nr. IX e X, 1836. s. 147-49.
VIII. _Sur la valeur de la lettre [Illustration: symbol] dans
l’alphabet étrusque. Annali dell’inst. archeol._ 1837. _Roma_ Vol.
VIII. p. 164-170.
IX. _Recension von Arneth’s_ synopsis numerorum. [Review of
Arneth’s Synopsis Numerorum.] _Bull. dell’inst. archeol. Roma._
1837. p. 111-112.
X. _Notizie compendiate, ibid._ 1837. p. 121-127. Nr. VII e VIII.
XI. _Monuments de Nahr el-Kelb près Beirout, ibid._ 1837. p.
134-135.
XII. _Observations sur un vase de fabrication Étrusque avec deux
alphabets Grecs et sur une inscription de la ville Pélasgique
d’Agylla. Avec 1 planche._ Rome 1837. 8. _Aus den Annali dell’inst.
archeol. Roma._ Vol. VIII. p. 186-203.
XIII. _Lettre à Mr. le Professeur H. Rosellini sur l’alphabet
hiéroglyphique. Avec 2 planches._ Rome 1837. 8. _Aus den Annali
dell’inst. archeol. Roma._ 1837. Vol. IX. _Archeologica egiziana_,
_Primo articulo preliminario sull’ alfabeto geroglifico_, 1837. I.
p. 5-100.
XIV. _Statue di Todi. Bull. dell’inst. etc._ 1837. No. III. p.
25-28.
XV. _Notice sur deux statues Égyptiennes représentant l’une la mère
du roi Ramsès-Sésostris, l’autre le roi Amasis. Avec 1 planche_,
Rome, 1838.[105] 8. _Aus den Annali dell’inst. arch. Roma_, 1837.
Vol. IX. p. 167-176.
XVI. _Notice sur les bas-reliefs Égyptiens and Persans de Beirout
en Syrie. Avec 1 planche_, Rome, 1838. 8. _Annali dell’inst. arch._
1838. Vol. X. p. 12 to 19.
XVII. _Über die beiden ägyptischen Colossalstatuen der Sammlung
Drovetti im Museum zu Berlin._ [On the Two Colossal Egyptian
Statues of the Drovetti Collection in the Museum at Berlin.] Berl.
Mon.-Ber. 1838. 8.
XVIII. The same paper in French in the _Bulletino dell’inst. arch._
1838. p. 37-46, under the title _Deux statues colossales
égyptiennes de la collection Drovetti qui se trouvent actuellement
au musée royal de Berlin_.
XIX. _Sur l’ordre des colonnes-piliers en Égypte et ses rapports
avec le second ordre égyptien et la colonne grecque. Avec 2 pl._
Rome 1838. 8. _Aus den Annali dell’inst. archeol. Roma._ 1837. Vol.
II. p. 65 ff.
XX. _Monuments de Beirout. Annali dell’inst. arch. Roma._ 1838. p.
12-19.
XXa. _Analise des inscriptions hiéroglyphique_ (to No. XV). _Annali
dell’inst. archeol. Roma._ 1838. Vol. X. p. 103.
XXI. _Lettre sur les inscriptions de la grande pyramide de
Gîzeh,--in Sam. Birch, Eclairciss. sur le cercueil du Roi
Mycérinus_, Berlin 1839. 4.
XXII. On the Obelisk of Philae. From The Literary Gazette, London.
1839. No. 1163.
XXIII. _Bassorilievo egizio presso di Smirna 1840. Lettera al
Dottore E. Braun, Bull. dell’ inst. archeol. Roma._ 1840. p. 33-39.
XXIV. _Über das Basrelief, den Ramses-Sesostris darstellend._ [On
the Bas-relief representing Ramses-Sesostris.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._
1840. 8.
XXV. _Bericht an die Akademie d. Wissensch. zu Berlin über den
Erfolg seiner ägyptischen Studien._ [Report to the Berlin Academy
of Science on the Results of his Egyptological Studies.] _Berl.
Mon.-Ber._ 1840. 8.
XXVI. _Marchi et Tessiere, L’aes grave del museo Kircheriano.
Recension i. d. Annali dell’ inst. arch. Roma._ 1841. p. 99-115.
XXVII. _Über die ausgedehnte Anwendung des Spitzbogens in
Deutschland im 10 und 11 Jahrhundert. Als Einleitung zu der
deutschen Übersetzung von Henry Gally Knight’s Entwickelung der
Architektur unter den Normannen._ [On the Extended Application of
the Pointed Arch in Germany in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. As
an Introduction to the German Translation of Henry Gally Knight’s
Development of Architecture under the Normans.] _Lpzg._ 1841. gr.
8.
XXVIII. _Inscriptions Umbricae et Oscae quotquot adhuc repertae
sunt omnes. Ad ectypa monumentorum a se confecta edidit.
Commentationes. Lps._ 1841. 8. _Tabulae ibid. eod._ gr. Fol.
XXIX. _Über die Tyrrhenischen Pelasger in Etrurien und über die
Verbreitung des Italischen Münzsystems von Etrurien aus._ [On the
Tyrrhenian Pelasgians in Etruria, and on the Diffusion of the
Italian System of Coins from Etruria.] _Lpzg._ 1842. 8.
XXX. _Auswahl der wichtigsten Urkunden des ägyptischen Alterthums,
theils zum ersten Male, theils nach den Denkmälern berichtigt,
herausgegeben und erläutert._ [Selection of the Most Important
Records of Egyptian Antiquity, Part of Which are Published and
Explained for the First Time, and Part of Which are Corrected
According to the Monuments.] 23 _Tafeln, Lpzg._ 1842. gr. Fol.
XXXI. _Das Todtenbuch der Aegypter nach dem hieroglyphischen
Papyrus in Turin mit einem Vorwort zum ersten Male herausgegeben._
[The Egyptian Book of the Dead, Published for the First Time
According to the Hieroglyphic Papyrus at Turin; with a Preface.] 79
_Tafeln, Lpzg._ 1842. 4.
XXXII. _Über den Bau der Pyramiden._ [On the Construction of the
Pyramids.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1843. 8.
XXXIII. _Über die Entdeckung des Labyrinths in Aegypten._ [On the
Discovery of the Labyrinth in Egypt.] _Berl Mon.-Ber._ 1843. 8.
XXXIV. _Über einen alten Nilmesser bei Semne in Nubien._ [On an old
Nilometer at Semneh in Nubia.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1844. 8.
XXXV. _Über Sprachen, Denkmäler, Inschriften und Civilisation der
Aethiopier des Alterthums und jetzt._ [On the Language, Monuments,
Inscriptions and Civilization of the Ethiopians of Antiquity and
of the Present Day.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1844. 8.
XXXVI. _Lettera sul suo viaggio in Egitto. Bull. dell’ inst.
archeol. Roma._ 1845. p. 40-44. (Letter from Philae of the
fifteenth of September, 1844.)
XXXVII. On the Nile Alluvium of Nubia. Extract of a Letter from Dr.
Richard Lepsius, Chief of the Prussian Scientific Commission in
Egypt, to Dr. L. G. Morton, relative to the Language of the
Bishareens of Nubia, and the Alluvial Deposits of the Nile. With an
Analysis of those Deposits by Prof. W. R. Johnson: in “Proceedings
of the Academy of National Sciences of Philadelphia,” Jan. 21.
1845. 8.
XXXVIII. _Reise von Theben nach der Halbinsel des Sinai vom 4 März
bis 14 April, 1845._ [Journey from Thebes to the Peninsula of
Sinai, from the fourth of March to the fourteenth of April, 1845.]
Mit Tafeln. Berl. 1845. 8. Out of Print.
XXXIX. English Translation of No. XXXVIII. by Cottrell. London,
1846.
XL. General Map of the Peninsula of Sinai. 1845.
XLI. Special Map of the Ruins of the Monastery and City of Farân.
1845.
XLII. _Über das Felsenrelief zu Karabél._ [On the Relief upon the
Rock at Karabél.] _Archäologische Zeitung IV._ 1846. p. 271-280.
XLIIa. _Über einige syntaktische Punkte der Hieroglyphischen
Sprache._ [On some Points in the Syntax of the Hieroglyphic
Language.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1846.
XLIII. _Voyage dans la Presqu’ île du Sinai, etc. Lu à la société
de Géographie, séances du 21 Avril et du 21 Mai. Extrait du
Bulletin de la soc. de géogr. Juin._ 1847. Paris. 8.
XLIV. _Mittheilung über die Republication des durch den Stein von
Rosette bekannten Priesterdekrets._ [Communication regarding the
Republication of the Ecclesiastical Decree promulgated on the
Rosetta Stone.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1847. 8.
XLIVa. _Über die in Philae aufgefundene Republication des Dekretes
von Rosette und die ägyptischen Forschungen des H. de Saulcy._ [On
the Republication of the Decree of Rosetta Discovered at Philae,
and the Egyptian Researches of H. de Saulcy.] _Ztschr. d. Deutsch.
Morgenländ. Gesellschaft._ Leipzig. 1847. B. 1. S. 264-320.
XLIVb. _Lettre de M. le Dr. R. Lepsius à M. Letronne sur le décret
bilingue de Philes dans son rapport avec le décret de Rosette et
sur l’opinion de M. de Saulcy. Revue archéologique._ 15. _Avr._
1847. _Année_ IV.
XLV. _Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien_ (_nach den Zeichnungen
der von Sr. Maj. gesendeten Expedition ... herausgegeben und
erläutert._) [Monuments of Egypt and Ethiopia, Published and
Illustrated after the Drawings made by the Expedition despatched by
His Majesty.] 6 _Abtheil._ (894 Blatt.) Berlin. 1849-59. fol. max.
XLVI. _Die Chronologie der Aegypter. Einleitung und Theil 1: Kritik
der Quellen._ [The Chronology of the Egyptians. Introduction and
Part 1: Criticism of Authorities.] Berlin, London, Paris. 1849. 4.
XLVII. _Über den ersten ägyptischen Götterkreis und seine
geschichtlich-mythologische Entstehung._ [On the First Egyptian
Pantheon and its Historical-Mythological Origin.] _Mit 4 Tafeln._
Berlin. _Abhdlg. d. Akad._ 1851. 4. _Als Buch bei W. Hertz, Berl._
1851.
XLVIII. _Briefe aus Aegypten, Aethiopien und der Halbinsel des
Sinai, geschrieben, 1842-1845._ [Letters from Egypt, Ethiopia and
the Peninsula of Sinai, written from 1842 to 1845.] _Mit 2 Tafeln
und 1 Karte._ Berlin. 1852. 8.
XLIX. _Über die 12. ägyptische Königsdynastie._ [On the Twelfth
Egyptian Royal Dynasty.] _Mit 3 Tafeln. Berl. Akad. Abhdlg._ 1852.
4. _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 5 Jan. 1852.
L. _Über einige Ergebnisse der ägyptischen Denkmäler für die
Kenntnis der Ptolemäergeschichte._ [On some Additions to our
Knowledge of the History of the Ptolemies derived from the Egyptian
Monuments.] _Berl. Akad. Abhdlg._ 1852. 4.
LI. _Bemerkungen zu dem Reisebericht von Brugsch mit Bezug auf das
Verhältnis der neu gefundenen Apisdaten zu einer 25 jährigen
Apisperiode._ [Observations on the Report of the Journey of
Brugsch, with Reference to the Relation of the Apis Date Lately
Discovered to an Apis Period of 25 years.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1853.
8.
LIa. _Über den Apiskreis._ [On the Cycle of Apis.] _Ztschr. d.
Deutschen morgenl. Gesellsch._ 1853. Bd. VII. S. 417-436.
LII. _Über den chronologischen Werth einiger astronomischen Angaben
auf ägyptischen Denkmälern._ [On the Chronological Value of some
Astronomical Designs on Egyptian Monuments.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._
1854. 8.
LIII. _Folgerungen aus Mariette’s Mittheilungen für die Chronologie
der 26. manethonishen Dynastie und die Eroberung Aegyptens durch
Cambyses._ [Inferences from the Communications of Mariette,
regarding the Chronology of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty of Manetho,
and the Conquest of Egypt by Cambyses.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1854. 8.
LIV. _Über eine hieroglyphische Inschrift am Tempel von Edfu_
(_Apollinopolis Magna._) [On a hieroglyphic Inscription on the
Temple of Edfu; Apollinopolis Magna.] _Mit. 6 Tafeln, Berl. Ak.
Abhdlg._ 1854. 4. _Bei Dümmler in Berl._ 1855.
LIVa. _Die ägyptischen Felsentafeln vom Nahr el-Kelb in Syrien._
[The Egyptian Stone Tablets from Nahr el-Kelb in Syria.] _Berl.
Mon.-Ber. Juni_ 1854. 8.
LIVb. _Der Artikel “Aegypten” in Hertzog’s Real Encyclopädie für
Theologie und Kirche_, (1854.) [The Article “Egypt” in Hertzog’s
Technical Encyclopedia of Theology and the Church, 1854] Bd. 1. S.
166-178.
LV. _Königliche Museen. Abtheilung der Aegyptischen Alterthümer.
Die Wandgemälde. 37 Tafeln Nebst Erklärung von R. Lepsius._ [Royal
Museum. Department of Egyptian Antiquities. The Mural Paintings. 37
Plates with an Exposition by R. Lepsius.] _Berl._ 1855. 2. _Aufl._
1870. _Fol._ 3. _Aufl._ 1882. _Quer._ 4.
LVI. _Beschreibung der Wandgemälde in der ägyptischen Abtheilung.
Herausgegeben von der Generalverwaltung._ [Description of the Mural
Paintings in the Egyptian Department. Published by the General
Management.] _Berl._ 1855. 4. _Aufl._ 1879. 8. (No. LV. without
Illustrations.)
LVII. _Königliche Museen. Verzeichnis der ägyptischen Alterthümer
und Gipsabgüsse von R. Lepsius. Herausgegeben von der
Generalverwaltung._ [Royal Museum. List of the Egyptian Antiquities
and Plaster Casts by R. Lepsius. Published by the General
Management.] _Berl._ 1871. 4 _Aufl._ 1879. 5 _Aufl._ 1882. 8.
LVIII. _Über eine hieroglyphische Inschr. am Tempel von Edfu
(Appollinopolis Magna) in welcher der Besitz des Tempels an
Ländereien (13209-1/16 Schoinia) unter der Regierung Ptolemaeus XI.
Alexander I. verzeichnet ist._ [On a Hieroglyphic Inscription on
the Temple of Edfu (Apollinopolis Magna) in which are Recorded the
Possessions of the Temple in Landed Property (13209-1/16 Schoinia)
under the Reign of Ptolemy XI., Alexander I.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 15
_März_, 1855. 8.
LVIIIa. _Über den Namen der Ionier auf den ägyptischen Denkmälern._
[On the Names of the Ionians upon the Egyptian Monuments.] _Berl.
Mon.-Ber. Juli_ 1885. 8.
LIX. _Das allgemeine linguistische Alphabet. Grundsätze der
Übertragung fremder Schriftsysteme und bisher noch ungeschriebener
Sprachen in europäische Buchstaben._ _Berl._ 1855. 8. _S. a. den
Bericht über das allgemeine linguistische Alphabet. Berl.
Mon.-Ber._ 15. _Febr. u._ 20. _December 1885._ (_Typenguss und
fortschreitende Verbreitung des linguistischen Alphabets_). [The
Universal Linguistic Alphabet. Principles of the Translation of
Foreign Graphic Systems and Languages Hitherto Unwritten into
European Alphabetic Characters. Berl. 1855. 8. See also the Report
on the Universal Linguistic Alphabet. Berl. Mon.-Ber. February 15,
and Dec. 20, 1855.] (Casting of the Type and Increasing Diffusion
of the Linguistic Alphabet.)
LX. _Über die 22. ägyptische Königsdynastie nebst einigen
Bemerkungen zu der 26. und andern Dynastieen des neuen Reichs._
[On the Twenty-Second Egyptian Royal Dynasty, with Some Remarks on
the Twenty-Sixth and Other Dynasties of the New Kingdom.] _Mit 2
Tafeln, Berl. Ak. Abhdlg._ 1856. 4. _Dazu LXIa._
LXa. No. LX Translated into English by Bell.
LXI. _Über die Götter der vier Elemente bei den Aegyptern._ [On the
Gods of the Four Elements Among the Egyptians.] _Berl. Ak. Abhdlg._
1856. 4. Published as a Book by Dümmler, Berl. 1856.
LXIa. _Über die XXII. Königs-Dynastie der Aegypter. Mit Bemerkungen
über die XXI., XXIII. und XXVI. Dynastie._ [On the Twenty-Second
Royal Dynasty of the Egyptians. With Remarks on the Twenty-First,
Twenty-Third and Twenty-Sixth Dynasty.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber. Juni_
1856. 8. (LX.)
LXII. _Über einen falschen Palimpsest._ [On a Spurious Palimpsest.]
_Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1856. 8.
LXIII. _Über den falschen Uranios des Simonides._ [On the Spurious
Uranios of Simonides.] _Allgemeine Augsburger Zeitung vom 11. Febr.
1856. Nr. 42, Vossische Zeitung vom 8. Febr. 1856. Deutsche allg.
Zeitung vom 10. Febr. 1856._
LXIIIa. _Entgegnung auf die Winne’sche Abhandlung über die
chinesische Sprache._ [Reply to the Dissertation of Winne on the
Chinese Language.] _Berl._ 20. _Mai._ 1856.
LXIV. _Über die manethonische Bestimmung des Umfangs der
ägyptischen Geschichte._ [On the Limits set by Manetho to the
Compass of Egyptian History.] _Berl. Ak. Abhdlg._ 1857. 4. (_Dazu
Berl. Mon.-Ber. Aug. 1857_).
LXIVa. _Über die 26. ägyptische Königsdynastie und die Eroberung
Aegyptens durch Kambyses._ [On the Twenty-Sixth Royal Dynasty of
Egypt and the Conquest of Egypt by Cambyses.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber._
1857. 8.
LXV. _Über mehrere chronologische Punkte, die mit der Einführung
des julianischen und alexandrinischen Kalenders zusammenhängen._
[On Certain Chronological Points Connected with the Introduction of
the Julian and Alexandrian Calendars.] _Berl. Mon.-Ber. 11. Nov.
1858._ 8.
LXVa. Letter to Dr. Bell, “In Reply to the Strictures Contained in
H. von Gumpach’s Papers on the Reign of Menes.” Transactions of the
Roy. Soc. etc. 1858.
LXVI. _Königsbuch der alten Aegypter. Abthlg. I. 169. S. Text und
23 synoptische Tafeln der ägyptischen Dynastien. Abthl. II: 73
hieroglyphische Tafeln mit 987 Königschildern._ [Book of the Kings
of Ancient Egypt. Part I, 169. See Text and 23 Synoptic Tables of
the Egyptian Dynasties. Part II, 73 Hieroglyphic Tablets with 987
Cartouches of Kings.] _Berl. 1858. kl. Folio._
LXVIa. _Über einige Punkte der Herodotischen Chronologie._ [On Some
Points in the Chronology of Herodotus. An Unpublished Lecture.]
_Angekündigt i. d. Berl. Mon.-Ber._ 1858. 8. _Nicht zur
Veröffentlichtung gelangter Vortrag._
LXVII. _Über einige Berührungspunkte der ägyptischen, griechischen
und römischen Chronologie._ [On Some Points of Contact in the
Egyptian, Grecian and Roman Chronology.] _Berl. Ak. Abhdlg._ 1859.
4. (_Dazu: Berl. Mon.-Ber. Aug. 1858._ 8.)