37. AGAINST LARGE FAMILIES.

May I say, first of all, that lack of knowledge means, in nearly every

case, much unnecessary suffering. I was married at twenty-one, and

have had three children--two boys and one girl. Eldest thirty in May,

youngest twenty-five. No miscarriages. I might say that I was very

ignorant when I was married; my mother did not consider it at all

proper to talk about such things. There is too much mock modesty in

the world and too little time given to the things that matter. Knowing

how ignorant I was on matters of motherhood, my husband bought a book

for me called “Advice to a Wife,” by Dr. Henry Pye Chavasse. It is a

beautifully written book and would be a gift of untold value to any

girl about to marry. There is also a sequel entitled “Advice to a

Mother”--it has saved me pounds of expense--price 2s. 6d., by the same

author. Yet, on the other hand, with all this knowledge, I had a very

dreadful time with my first child--in fact, I nearly lost my life and

reason too, and have never really enjoyed good health since. I was

fully six months before I could look after my baby. This was one of

my greatest disappointments. I was obliged to put my little one out

to nurse, although I had an ample supply of milk. My second and third

confinements were very bad, but I was able to get about at the end of

the month. It is always a mystery how some poor mothers get about so

soon, but of course some women are much stronger than others. Here let

me add that through getting about too soon a great deal of suffering

is stored up for later years. My old doctor once said to me that if

women would only realise that a certain amount of rest was absolutely

necessary after confinement, it would add several years to their life.

I cannot speak too strongly about the evils of miscarriages. One

miscarriage brought about unlawfully ruins a woman’s constitution more

than half a dozen children. I have suffered from varicose veins since

my first child was born, and during pregnancy.

My husband’s wages during child-bearing period have been never more

than 24s.; being a piece-worker, _has_ been as low as 9s. The wages

I received when my last child was born (the same week, I mean) were

11s. I was glad to avail myself of a free doctor from the hospital.

I may say I had a black doctor, and was never better attended in my

life. I do not believe in large families. It does not give either the

mother or the children a chance. Here again, I think, much education

is needed. Fathers ought to control their bodies for the sake of the

mother and child. I could quote several instances where a mother’s

life has become intolerable through the husband’s lack of control. I do

trust that the new Maternity Scheme will soon be a fact. I feel that,

when put into working order, thousands of poor mothers will be saved

unnecessary suffering.

_Wages 9s. to 24s.; three children._

Maternity: Letters from Working-Women · 第 55 / 203 题