MR. DAVIS SPEAKS
John Vaughan arrived in Richmond a day before Jaquess and Gilmore. His
genial Southern manner, his perfect accent and his possession of the
signs and pass words of the Knights of the Golden Circle made his
mission a comparatively easy one.
He had brought a message from the Washington Knights to Judah P.
Benjamin, which won the confidence of Mr. Davis' Secretary of State and
gained his ready consent to his presence on the occasion of the
interview.
The Commissioners left Butler's headquarters with some misgivings.
Gilmore took the doughty General by the hand and said: "Good-bye, if you
don't see us in ten days you may know we have 'gone up.'"
"If I don't see you in less time," he replied, "I'll demand you, and if
they don't produce you, I'll take two for one. My hand on that."
Under a flag of truce they found Judge Ould, the Exchange Commissioner,
who conducted them into Richmond under cover of darkness.
They stopped at the Spottswood House and the next morning saw Mr.
Benjamin, who agreed to arrange an interview with Jefferson Davis.
Mr. Benjamin was polite, but inquisitive.
"Do you bring any overtures from your Government, gentlemen?"
"No, sir," answered Colonel Jaquess. "We bring no overtures and have no
authority from our Government. As private citizens we simply wish to
know what terms will be acceptable to Mr. Davis."
"Are you acquainted with Mr. Lincoln's views?"
"One of us is fully," said Colonel Jaquess.
"Did Mr. Lincoln in any way authorize you to come here?"
"No, sir," said Gilmore. "We came with his pass, but not by his request.
We came as men and Christians, not as diplomats, hoping, in a frank talk
with Mr. Davis, to discover some way by which this war may be stopped."
"Well, gentlemen," said Benjamin, "I will repeat what you say to the
President, and if he follows my advice, he will meet you."
At nine o'clock the two men had entered the State Department and found
Jefferson Davis seated at the long table on the right of his Secretary
of State.
John Vaughan was given a seat at the other end of the table to report
the interview for Mr. Benjamin.
He studied the distinguished President of the Confederate States with
interest. He had never seen him before. His figure was extremely thin,
his features typically Southern in their angular cheeks and high cheek
bones. His iron-grey hair was long and thick and inclined to curl at the
ends. His whiskers were small and trimmed farmer fashion--on the lower
end of his strong chin. The clear grey eyes were full of vitality. His
broad forehead, strong mouth and chin denoted an iron will. He wore a
suit of greyish brown, of foreign manufacture, and as he rose, seemed
about five feet ten inches. His shoulders slightly stooped.
His manner was easy and graceful, his voice cultured and charming.
"I am glad to see you, gentlemen," he said. "You are very welcome to
Richmond."
"We thank you, Mr. Davis," Gilmore replied.
"Mr. Benjamin tells me that you have asked to see me to----"
He paused that the visitors might finish the sentence.
"Yes, sir," Jaquess answered. "Our people want peace, your people do. We
have come to ask how it may be brought about?"
"Withdraw your armies, let us alone and peace will come at once."
"But we cannot let you alone so long as you repudiate the Union----"
"I know. You would deny us what you exact for yourselves--the right of
self-government."
"Even so," said Colonel Jaquess, "we can not fight forever. The war must
end sometime. We must finally agree on something. Can we not agree now
and stop this frightful carnage?"
"I wish peace as much as you do," replied Mr. Davis. "I deplore
bloodshed. But I feel that not one drop of this blood is on my hands. I
can look up to God and say this. I tried all in my power to avert this
war. I saw it coming and for twelve years I worked day and night to
prevent it. The North was mad and blind, and would not let us govern
ourselves and now it must go on until the last man of this generation
falls in his tracks and his children seize his musket and fight our
battle, _unless you acknowledge our right to self-government_. We are
not fighting for slavery. We are fighting for independence, and that or
extermination we _will_ have."
"We have no wish to exterminate you," protested the Colonel. "But we
must crush your armies. Is it not already nearly done? Grant has shut
you up in Richmond. Sherman is before Atlanta."
"You don't seem to understand the situation," Mr. Davis laughed. "We're
not exactly shut up in Richmond yet. If your papers tell the truth it is
your Capital that is in danger, not ours. Lee, whose front has never
been broken, holds Grant in check and has men enough to spare to invade
Maryland and Pennsylvania and threaten Washington. Sherman, to be sure,
is before Atlanta. But suppose he is, the further he goes from his base
of supplies, the more disastrous defeat must be. And defeat may come."
"But you cannot expect," Gilmore said, "with only four and one half
millions to hold out forever against twenty?"
Mr. Davis smiled:
"Do you think there are twenty millions at the North determined to crush
us? I do not so read the returns of your elections or the temper of your
people."
"If I understand you, then," Jaquess continued, "the dispute with your
government is narrowed to this, union or disunion?"
"Or, in other words, independence or subjugation. We will be free. We
will govern ourselves. We will do it if we have to see every Southern
plantation sacked and every Southern city in flames."
The visitors rose, and after a few pleasant remarks, took their leave.
Mr. Davis was particularly cordial to Colonel Jaquess, whom he knew to
have been a clergyman.
John was surprised to see him repeat the habit of Abraham Lincoln, of
taking the hand of his visitor in both his in exactly the same cordial
way.
He had forgotten for the moment that both Lincoln and Davis were
Southerners, born in the same State and reared in precisely the same
school of thought and social usage.
"Colonel," the thin Southerner said in his musical voice, "I respect
your character and your motives and I wish you well--every good wish
possible consistent with the interests of the Confederacy."
As they were passing through the door, he added:
"Say to Mr. Lincoln that I shall at any time be pleased to receive
proposals for peace on the basis of our independence. It will be useless
to approach me with any other."
Next morning the visitors waited in vain for the appearance of Judge
Ould to convey them once more into the Union lines. Visions of a long
term in prison, to say nothing of a possible hang-man's noose, began to
float before their excited fancy. They had expected the Judge at eight
o'clock. It was three in the afternoon when he entered with the laconic
remark:
"Well, gentlemen, if you are ready, we'll walk around to Libby Prison."
Certain of their doom, the two men rose and spoke in concert:
"We are ready."
They followed the Judge downstairs and found the same coal black driver
with the rickety team that had brought them into Richmond.
Gilmore smiled into the Judge's face:
"Why were you so long coming?"
Ould hesitated and laughed:
"I'll tell you when the war's over. Now I'll take you through the Libby
and the hospitals, if you'd like to go."
When they had visited the prison and hospitals, Gilmore again turned to
the Judge:
"Now, explain to us, please, your delay this morning--we're curious."
Ould smiled:
"I suppose I'd as well tell you. When I called on Mr. Davis for your
permit, Mr. Benjamin was there impressing on the President of the
Confederate States the absolute necessity of placing you two gentlemen
in Castle Thunder until the Northern elections are over. Mr. Benjamin is
a very eloquent advocate, and Mr. Davis hesitated. I took issue with the
Secretary of State and we had a very exciting argument. The President
finally reserved decision until two o'clock and asked me to call and get
it. He handed me your pass with this remark:
"It's probably a bad business for us, but it would alienate many of our
Northern friends if we should hold on to these gentlemen."
In two hours the visitors had reached the Union lines, John Vaughan had
obtained his passes and was on his way to Atlanta.