THE WOLF--HUNTER GOD OF THE EAST.

The fetiches of the Wolf, God of the East, and of his younger brothers

(Iu-na-wi-ko we-ma-we) are represented on Plate VII. They are

characterized by erect attitudes, usually oblique faces, pricked-up

ears, and "hanging tails."

Plate VII, Fig. 1, is a representation of the fetich of the yellow Wolf

(Iu-na-wi-ko thlup-tsi-na), of the North. It is of yellow indurated

clay-stone. In this example the legs are much longer than in most

specimens, for nearly all these figures are either natural fragments or

concretions slightly improved on by art, or are figures which have been

suggested by and derived from such fragments or concretions. Moreover,

the ceremonials to be described further on require that they should be

"able to stand alone"; therefore they are usually furnished with only

rudimentary legs. The tail is only indicated, while in nearly all other

Wolf fetiches it is clearly cut down the rump, nearly to the gambol

joint.

Plate VII, Fig. 2, represents a fetich of the blue Wolf (Iu-na-wi-ko

thli-a-na), of the West. It is of gray sandstone, stained first red,

then blue, the latter color being further indicated by settings of green

turkois on either side and along the back, as well as in the eyes.

Plate VII, Fig. 3, represents the fetich of the red Wolf (Iu-na-wi-ko

a-ho-na), of the South. It is but crudely formed from a fragment of

siliceous limestone, the feet, ears, and tail being represented only by

mere protuberances. Although the material is naturally of a

yellowish-gray color, it has been stained red.

Plate VII, Fig. 4, represents the fetich of the white Wolf (Iu-na-wi-ko

k'o-ha-na), of the East. It is of very white, compact limestone. The

hanging tail, erect ears, attitude, &c., are better shown in this than

perhaps in any other specimen of the class in the collection. It has,

however, been broken through the body and mended with black pitch.

[Illustration: WOLF FETICHES OF THE CHASE--HUNTER GOD OF THE EAST.]

[Illustration: EAGLE FETICHES OF THE CHASE--HUNTER GOD OF THE UPPER

REGIONS.]

Plate VII, Fig. 5, represents the fetich, of the many-colored Wolf

(Iu-na-wi-ko i-to-pa-nah-na-na), of the Upper regions. The original is

of fine-grained sandstone of a gray color, stained in some places

faintly with red and other tints. The mouth, eyes, ear tips, and tail

have been touched with black to make them appear more prominent.

Plate VII, Fig. 6, represents the fetich of the black Wolf (Iu-na-wi-ko

shi-k'ia-na), of the Lower regions. Although uncommonly large and

greatly resembling in form the bear, it possesses the oblique face,

upright ears, hanging tail, and other accepted characteristics of the

Wolf.

Zuñi Fetiches Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 3-45 · 第 29 / 57 题