THEIR ORIGIN.

Therefore it happens that the use of these fetiches is chiefly connected

with the chase. To this, however, there are some exceptions. One of

these may be partly explained by the following myth concerning

Po-shai-a[n,]-k'ia, the God (Father) of the Medicine societies or sacred

esoteric orders, of which there are twelve in Zuni, and others among the

different pueblo tribes. He is supposed to have appeared in human form,

poorly clad, and therefore reviled by men; to have taught the ancestors

of the Zuni, Taos, Oraibi, and Coconino Indians their agricultural and

other arts, their systems of worship by means of plumed and painted

prayer-sticks; to have organized their medicine societies; and then to

have disappeared toward his home in Shi-pae-pu-li-ma (from

_shi-pi-a_=mist, vapor; _u-lin_=surrounding; and _i-mo-na_=sitting place

of--"The mist-enveloped city"), and to have vanished beneath the world,

whence he is said to have departed for the home of the Sun. He is still

the conscious auditor of the prayers of his children, the invisible

ruler of the spiritual Shi-pae-pu-li-ma, and of the lesser gods of the

medicine orders, the principal "Finisher of the Paths of our Lives." He

is, so far as any identity can be established, the "Montezuma" of

popular and usually erroneous Mexican tradition.

Zuñi Fetiches Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 3-45 · 第 16 / 57 题