APPENDIX II.—PRINCIPAL ELECTRIC LIGHTING STATIONS ON THE CONTINENT.

--------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+

| Approximate | |Approximate|

| Number of Lights. | | length of |

+-----------+---------+ | longest |

Name of | Incan- | | System | main |

Station. | descent | Arc. | employed. | supply |

| or Glow | | | conductor |

| Lamps. | | | in miles. |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Bergen | 3,000 | 70 | Brush | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Bellegarde | 600 | · · | Gramme dynamos | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Berlin | 11,800 | · · | Edison lamps | · · |

| | | 100 volts | |

” | 17,400 | · · | ” | 1½ |

” | 3,000 | 108 | ” | · · |

” | 42,200 | 400 | ” | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

| | | | |

Breslau | 5,000 | 69 | Siemens | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Brunswick | 2,000 | · · | Edison | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Crefeld | 1,560 | · · | ” | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Darmstadt | 1,000 | · · | ” | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Dresden | 3,400 | · · | ” | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Elberfeld | 2,000 | · · | ” | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Hamburg | 4,000 | 50 | Schuckert | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Hernösand | · · | 70 | Thomson | · · |

| | | Houston | |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

Halle | 1,350 | 10 | Edison | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

| 10,000 | | | |

Hanover | to be | | | |

| increased | · · | ” | · · |

| to | | | |

| 20,000 | | | |

--------------+-----------+---------+----------------+-----------+

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

| Main | | | |

|conductor| | | |

Name of |overhead |Approximate area| Description |Hours of|

Station. |or under-|of distribution.| of lighting. | Supply.|

| ground. | | | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

| | | Street | |

Bergen | Overhead| · · | lighting | · · |

| | | and public | |

| | | buildings | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Bellegarde | Overhead| · · | · · | · · |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Berlin | Under- | Nearly whole | These instal- | |

| ground | of business | lations | |

| | part of city | supply |Constant|

” | ” | | clubs, | service|

” | ” | | theatres, | |

” | ” | | public | |

| | | buildings, | |

| | | and | |

| | |street lighting | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

| Under- | 1,200 metres | Railway | |

Breslau | ground | radius | station and | · · |

| | | mills | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Brunswick | ” | · · | · · | · · |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Crefeld | ” | · · | Mills and | · · |

| | | factories | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Darmstadt | ” | · · | · · | · · |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Dresden | ” | · · | · · | · · |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Elberfeld | Under- | Three-wire | · · | · · |

| ground | system | | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

| | | Lighting of the | Dusk |

Hamburg | ” | · · | Free Port | until |

| | | | dawn |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Hernösand | Overhead| · · | · · | · · |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Halle | Under- | · · | Stadt Theatre | · · |

| ground | | | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

Hanover | ” | 13,000 feet | Shops and public|Constant|

| | radius | buildings | |

| | from station | | |

------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+

--------------+------------------------------+--------------------+

| Charges. | |

+---------+--------------------+ |

Name of |By Meter.| By yearly | Remarks. |

Station. | | fixed amount. | |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Bergen | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

| | Of fr. 0·4 per | |

| | hour, or 8 francs | Worked by |

Bellegarde | · · | per month for | water power. |

| | 8-C.-P. | |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Berlin | |6_s._ per year fixed| |

| | charge, and ½_d._ | Stations at |

| | per hour per | Friedrich Street, |

” | · · | 16-C.-P. lamp; | Mauer Street, |

” | |arc lamps, 6_d._ and| Schadou Street. |

” | | 7_d._ per hour, and| |

| | 60_s._ yearly | |

| | per light | |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Breslau | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Brunswick | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Crefeld | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Darmstadt | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Dresden | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Elberfeld | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

| | | Under construction.|

Hamburg | · · | · · | 2 block stations, |

| | | 1 central-station.|

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

| | |Yearly contract, |

Hernösand | · · | · · | which is less than |

| | | former lighting by |

| | | oil. |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

Halle | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

|By meter | | |

Hanover | to sub- |0·42_d._ per 10- | |

| scribers| C.-P. lamp per | · · |

| for | hour; 0·5_d._ | |

| three | per 16-C.-P. | |

| years | | |

--------------+---------+--------------------+--------------------+

--------------+--------------------+--------------+-----------+

| Approximate | |Approximate|

| Number of Lights. | | length of |

+--------------------+ | longest |

Name of | Incan- | | System | main |

Station. | descent | Arc. | employed. | supply |

| or Glow | | | conductor |

| Lamps. | | | in miles. |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| | |Zippernowsky | |

Lucerne | 800 | · · | high-tension | 4 |

| | | current with | |

| | | transformers | |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Lubeck | 2,000 | · · | Edison | · · |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| 11,000 | 210 | Edison | ¾ |

Milan | | | | |

| 1,000 | · · | Zippernowsky | ” |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Munich | 6,500 | 140 | Edison | ” |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Rome | 14,000 | · · | Zippernowsky | 4 |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Rotterdam | 1,000 | · · | Edison | · · |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| | |Edison, Three-| |

St. Etienne | 3,000 | · · | wire system | · · |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| | | Edison and | |

Strassburg | 1,800 | 62 | Siemens | · · |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Stuttgart | 1,060 | · · | ” | · · |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Schwerin | 2,390 | · · | ” | · · |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| | |Goulard high- | |

Tivoli | 1,000 | 6 |tension trans-| 18 |

| | |formers | |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Tours | 3,500 | · · | Goulard | 3 |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Terni | 3,000 | · · | Zippernowsky | · · |

| | | Transformers | |

--------------+----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

| Main | | Description |Hours of|

|conductor| Approximate | of lighting. |Supply. |

|overhead | area of | | |

Name of |or under-| distribution | | |

Station. | ground. | | | |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

| |To be extended | | Dusk |

Lucerne |Overhead | throughout | In hotels | until |

| | Lucerne | | mid- |

| | | | night |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Lubeck | ” | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

| | | | |

| Under- |1½ square mile |The district is| |

Milan | ground | | served in a |Constant|

| |Theatre with 460| similar manner| |

| ” |lamps in houses | to gas | |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Munich | ” | Two theatres | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

| | Hotels | | 4 P.M. |

Rome | ” | and | · · | to |

| | shops | | 1 A.M. |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Rotterdam | ” | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

St. Etienne | ” | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

| Under- |Railway station,| Also a block | Dusk |

| ground | and goods | station for | until |

Strassburg | and | yards, 86 acres| hotel and | day- |

| over- | area | restaurants | light |

| head | | | |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Stuttgart | Under- | Theatre | · · | · · |

| ground | | | |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Schwerin | ” | ” | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

| | Principally | | |

Tivoli | Overhead| street | · · | · · |

| | lighting | | |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Tours | ” | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

Terni | · · | Town lighting | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+----------------+---------------+--------+

--------------+-------------------------------+--------------------+

| Charges. | |

Name of +---------+---------------------+ |

Station. |By Meter.| By yearly | Remarks. |

| | fixed amount. | |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Lucerne | · · | · · |Motive power, water.|

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Lubeck | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

| Arc and |Installation charge | |

| incan- | per lamp | |

Milan |descent |per 10 candles, 8_s._| · · |

|½_d._ per| ” 16 ” 28_s._| |

|ampère- | ” 32 ” 56_s._| |

|hour | Arc lamp £2 | |

| | per annum rent | |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Munich | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

| | Of 2·08_d._ |The installation is |

Rome | · · | per 16 C.-P. | owned by the gas |

| | lamp per hour | company. |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Rotterdam | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

| |3_s._ 5_d._ per 16 | |

St. Etienne | Meter |C.-P. lamp per month,| · · |

| |also fixed sum of | |

| |2_s._ 11_d._ per lamp| |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

| |Net cost of lighting | |

| |station, including | |

| | 12 per cent. for |Carried out by the |

| |interest and renewal.|railway company. The|

Strassburg | · · | —Arc lamps, |cost is estimated at|

| |3¾_d._ per hour; |one-third less than |

| |16 C.-P. glow lamps, | gas. |

| |0·42_d._ per hour; | |

| |10 C.-P. glow lamps, | |

| |0.32_d._ per hour; 8 | |

| |C.-P. glow lamps, | |

| |0·29_d._ per hour | |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Stuttgart | · · | · · |One central-station.|

| | | One block station. |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Schwerin | · · | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

| | |Motive power, water;|

Tivoli | · · | · · | yearly contract for|

| | | street lighting. |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

| |Subscribers at 2_s._ |Three distributing |

Tours | · · | 9_d._ per 16 C.-P. | stations at work, |

| | lamp per month | to be increased |

| | | to ten. |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

Terni | |Charge 0·4_d._ to | |

| · · | 1·3_d._ per hour | · · |

| | according to C.-P. | |

--------------+---------+---------------------+--------------------+

--------------+---------------------+--------------+-----------+

| Approximate | |Approximate|

| Number of Lights. | | length of |

|---------------------+ | longest |

Name of | Incan- | | System | main |

Station. | descent | Arc. | employed. | supply |

| or Glow | | | conductor |

| Lamps. | | | in miles. |

--------------+-----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Treviso | 800 | · · | Zippernowsky | · · |

| | | transformers | |

--------------+-----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

Turin | 1,000 | 100 | Edison | · · |

--------------+-----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| | | Brush | |

Temesvar | 760 | · · | machines; | 2 |

| | | Lane Fox | |

| | | lamps | |

--------------+-----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

| | |Crompton Low- | |

| | | tension | |

Vienna | 8,000 | · · | dynamos | ½ |

| | | with battery | |

| | | transformers | |

--------------+-----------+---------+--------------+-----------+

--------------+---------+-----------------+---------------+-------+

| Main | | | |

|conductor| Approximate | |Hours |

Name of |overhead | area of | Description | of |

Station. |or under-| distribution | of lighting. |Supply.|

| ground. | | | |

--------------+---------+-----------------+---------------+-------+

Treviso |Overhead | Town lighting. | · · | · · |

--------------+---------+-----------------+---------------+-------+

Turin | Under- | Street lighting | · · | · · |

| ground | by arc lamps | | |

--------------+---------+-----------------+---------------+-------+

| | About 37 miles | Street | Dusk |

Temesvar |Overhead | of streets | lighting | until |

| | | chiefly | dawn |

--------------+---------+-----------------+---------------+-------+

| | Opera house, | | |

Vienna | Under- | Court theatre, | · · | · · |

| ground | and municipal | | |

| | buildings | | |

--------------+---------+-----------------+---------------+-------+

--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+

| Charges. | |

+-------+--------------------+ |

Name of | By | By yearly | Remarks. |

Station. | Meter.| fixed amount. | |

--------------+-------+--------------------+---------------------+

Treviso | · · | · · | · · |

| | | |

--------------+-------+--------------------+---------------------+

Turin | · · | Thomson-Houston | · · |

| | arc lamps | |

--------------+-------+--------------------+---------------------+

| | Street lighting, | |

| | 1·5 kreutzer | |

| | per 16-C.-P. | |

Temesvar | · · | lamp per hour | · · |

| | | |

| |Private consumers, | |

| | 1·81 kreutzer | |

--------------+-------+--------------------+---------------------+

| | |This installation is |

| | By contract at a | being put down by |

Vienna | · · | price about double | the gas company |

| | gas | which lights the |

| | | city. |

--------------+-------+--------------------+---------------------+

Central-Station Electric Lighting With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity · 第 47 / 83 题