Meters are charged as follows:—

_£ s. d._

10- to 16-candle-power 0 16 0 per annum.

25- ” ” 1 0 0 ”

50- ” ” 1 10 0 ”

100- ” ” 2 0 0 ”

A discount is allowed off this meter charge, varying with the number of

hours the light is used in the year.

The cost of gas is about 4_s._ 9_d._ per 1,000 cubic feet, so the

electric light is slightly the dearer illuminant.

The Aron meter, Fig. 19, is usually employed as the recorder of the

electricity consumed. It consists of two pendulums, controlling two

distinct clockwork gears. One oscillates at a regular speed, but the

other has a permanent magnet, instead of a weight, and is variable in

speed. The entire current passes through the solenoid, which is

underneath the pendulum, with the magnet; the difference in speed

between the standard and variable clocks is given in direct

ampère-hours by a counter-gearing similar to the index of a gas-meter.

An electro-magnet starts each pendulum when the current begins to flow,

and immediately it ceases, two detents come into operation and hold the

pendulums stationary.

[Illustration: FIG. 19.]

Central-Station Electric Lighting With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity · 第 17 / 83 题