MARAVEDIS.

See SPANISH COINS.

MARBURG CONFERENCE, The.

See SWITZERLAND: A. D. 1528-1531.

MARCEL, Etienne, and the States General of France.

See FRANCE: A. D. 1356-1358.

MARCELLUS II., Pope, A. D. 1555, April to May.

MARCH.

MARK.

The frontier or boundary of a territory; a border. Hence came

the title of Marquis, which was originally that of an officer

charged with the guarding of some March or border district of

a kingdom. In Great Britain this title ranks second in the

five orders of nobility, only the title of Duke being superior

to it. The old English kingdom of Mercia was formed by the

Angles who were first called the "Men of the March," having

settled on the Welsh border, and that was the origin of its

name. The kingdom of Prussia grew out of the "Mark of

Brandenburg," which was originally a military border district

formed on the skirts of the German empire to resist the Wends.

Various other European states had the same origin.

See, also, MARGRAVE.

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