with his characteristic pursing of the lips; "and 'pon my word, you're
just as lucky! For I'm lucky, Burke; there's no doubt of it. That
affair at Calcutta might have done for us but for the morning mist. I'd
like to try myself. It would punish a set of rogues, and discourage
interloping, to the benefit of the Company. But I can't spare men for
the job. Barker has no doubt a large crew; they'll be on the look-out
for attack; no, I can't touch it."
Desmond hesitated for a moment. He did not wish to lose the fighting at
Chandernagore, but he had the strongest personal reasons for desiring
the arrest of the _Good Intent_.
"Do you think, sir, we shall capture this place to-morrow?" he asked
suddenly.
"Scarcely, my boy," said Clive, "nor by to-morrow week unless the French
have forgotten how to fight. Why do you ask?"
"Because if you'd give me leave I'd like to have a shot at the _Good
Intent_--provided I got back in time to be with you in the fighting
line, sir."
"Well, I can't keep things waiting, even for you," said Clive with a
smile; "and it seems a wild-goose chase--rather a hazardous one."
"I'd risk that, sir. I could get together some men in Calcutta, and I'd
hope to be back here in a couple of days."
"Well, well, Burke, you'd wheedle the Mogul himself. Any one could tell
you're an Irishman. Get along then; do your best, and if you don't come
back I'll try to take Chandernagore without you."
He smiled as he slapped Desmond on the shoulder. Well pleased with his
ready consent, Desmond hurried away, got a horse, and, riding hard,
reached Calcutta by eight o'clock and went straight to Mr. Merriman.
Explaining what was afoot he asked for the loan of the men of the
_Hormuzzeer_. Merriman at once agreed; Captain Barker was a friend of
Peloti; and he needed no stronger inducement. Desmond hurried down to
the river; the _Hormuzzeer_ was lying off Cruttenden Ghat, and Mr. Toley
for once broke through his settled sadness of demeanour when he learnt
of the expedition proposed.
While Toley collected the crew and made his preparations, Desmond
consulted a pilot. The _Good Intent_ had passed Calcutta an hour
before; but the man said that, though favoured by the wind, she would
scarcely get past the bar at Mayapur on the evening tide. She might do
so if exceptionally lucky; in that case there would be very little
chance of overtaking her.
Less than two hours after Desmond reached Calcutta two budgeros left
Cruttenden Ghat. Each was provided with a double complement of men, and
although the sails filled with a strong following wind, their oars were
kept constantly in play. The passengers on board were for the most part
unaccustomed to this luxurious mode of travelling. There were a dozen
lascars; Hossain the serang; Karim, the man saved by Desmond at
Chandernagore; Bulger and the second mate of the _Hormuzzeer_, and Mr.
Toley, who, like Desmond and the serang, was clothed, much to Bulger's
amusement, as a fairly well-to-do ryot.
For some hours the tide was contrary, but when it turned, the budgeros,
under the combined impulse of sail, oar and current, made swift
progress, arousing some curiosity among the crews of riverside craft,
little accustomed to the sight of budgeros moving so rapidly.
Approaching Mayapur, Desmond descried the spars of the _Good Intent_ a
long way ahead. Was there enough water to allow her to pass the bar? he
wondered. Apparently there was, for she kept straight on her course
under full sail. Desmond bit his lips with vexation, and had almost
given up hope, though he did not permit any slackening of speed, when to
his joy he saw the vessel strike her topsails, then the rest of her
canvas. He at once ran his boats to the shore at Mayapur. There were a
number of river craft at the place, so that the movements of his
budgeros, if observed from the _Good Intent_, were not likely to awaken
suspicion. On landing, he went to the house of a native merchant, Babu
Aghor Nath Bose, to whom he had a letter from Mr. Merriman.
"Can you arrange for us," he said, when civilities had been exchanged,
"to-night, the loan of two shabby old country boats?"
The native considered.
"I think I can, sahib," he said at length. "I would do much for
Merriman Sahib. A man I frequently employ is now anchored off my ghat.
No doubt, for fair pay, he and another might be persuaded to lend their
craft."
"Very well, be good enough to arrange it. I only require the boats for
a few hours to-morrow morning. Do you think twenty rupees would
suffice?"
The native opened his eyes. He himself would not have offered so much.
But he said--
"Doubtless that will suffice, sahib. The matter is settled."
"I will meet you in an hour. Thank you."
Returning to the budgeros, Desmond instructed Hossain to go into the
bazar and buy up all the fresh fruit he could find. The sales for the
day were over, but Hossain hunted up the fruit sellers and bargained so
successfully that when he returned he was accompanied by a whole gang of
coolies, bearing what seemed to Desmond an appalling quantity of melons,
all for thirty rupees.
Before this, however, Aghor Nath Bose had reported that the hire of the
two boats was duly arranged. They were open boats, little more than
barges, with a small cabin or shelter aft. Their crews had been
dismissed and had taken their belongings ashore; both were empty of
cargo. Desmond went with Bulger on board and arranged a number of
bamboos crosswise on the boats, covering up the empty spaces which would
usually be occupied by merchandise. Over the bamboos he placed a layer
of thin matting, and on this, when Hossain returned, he ordered the
coolies to put the melons. To a casual observer it would have appeared
that the boats were laden with a particularly heavy cargo of the golden
fruit.
An hour before dawn the lascars and others from the _Hormuzzeer_ slipped
quietly from the budgeros on board the country boats, and bestowed
themselves as best they could under the bamboo deck supporting the
melons. It was cool in the early morning, although the hot season was
approaching; but Desmond did not envy the men their close quarters.
They were so much excited, however, at the adventure before them, and so
eager to earn the liberal reward promised them if it succeeded, that not
a man murmured. The Europeans had cooler quarters in the rude cabins,
where they were hidden from prying eyes under miscellaneous native
wraps.
Desmond had learnt from the pilot that it would be nearly eight o'clock
before the depth of water over the bar was sufficient to allow a ship
like the _Good Intent_ to proceed with safety. A little before daybreak
the two boats crept out from the ghat. It was well to avoid curiosity
before Mayapur woke up. Desmond steered the first, Hossain the second;
and besides the steersman there were two men visible on the deck of
each. The tide was running up, but the wind still held from the
north-east, and, though moderated in force since the evening, it was
strong enough to take them slowly down towards the _Good Intent_. The
sky was lightening, but a slight mist hung over the river. Desmond kept
a close look-out ahead, and in a quarter of an hour he caught sight of
the hull of the _Good Intent_, looming before him out of the mist.
Allowing the second boat to come alongside, he turned and spoke to the
serang.
"Now, Hossain, there she is. Hail her."
"Eo, eo!" shouted the man. "Do the sahibs want to buy any fresh fruit?"
An oath floated down from the stern. Captain Barker was there, peering
intently through the mist up the river.
"Good melons, sahib, all fresh, and not too ripe. Cheap as ragi,
sahib."
The mate had joined the captain; the Dutch pilot stood by smoking a
pipe. The fruit boats had by this time come under the stern of the
vessel, and Desmond heard the mate say--
"We came away in such a hurry, sir, that we hadn't time to take in a
supply of vegetables. Melons'll keep, sir, if they en't over-ripe."
Barker growled, then bent over and called to the serang. "How much?"
"Very cheap, sahib, very cheap. I will come aboard."
"Then be quick about it: we're going to trip the anchor, melons or no
melons. D'ye hear?"
Hossain ran down the sail and clambered up the chains, while the other
boatmen made fast to a rope thrown from the deck. Desmond also lowered
his sail, steering so as to approach the port quarter of the _Good
Intent_, the serang's boat being on the starboard. No rope was thrown
to him, but he found that the tide was now only strong enough to
neutralize the wind, and a stroke every now and again with the paddle at
the stern kept his boat stationary.
Meanwhile there came from the deck the sing-song of men heaving up the
anchor. When the serang stepped on board the greater part of the crew
of the _Good Intent_ were forward. Little time was spent in haggling.
A melon was thrown up as a sample, and the price asked was so
extraordinarily low that Captain Barker evidently thought he had got a
bargain.
"Heave 'em up," he said, "and if they en't all up to sample----"
He broke off, no doubt believing that his fierce scowl was sufficient to
point his threat. The serang hailed Desmond to come alongside. A few
sweeps of the paddle brought the boat close underneath the _Good
Intent's_ side, and a second rope enabled him to make fast.
He swarmed up the rope, followed by one of the boatmen. The other on
the boat began to fill a basket with melons, as if preparing to send
them on board. At the same time Karim joined Hossain from the other
side, so that there were now four of the party on deck. At a sign from
Desmond, the two natives, carrying out instructions previously given,
strolled towards the companion way. Hossain had started a conversation
with the captain and mate, telling them about the British fleet he had
passed as he came down the river. The Dutch pilot looked on, stolidly
puffing his pipe.
Desmond stepped to the side of the vessel as though to hoist the basket
with the running tackle. Making a sign to the men below, he called in a
loud voice--
"Tano!"
Instantly the men swarmed up the rope. At the signal, misleading to the
crew of the _Good Intent_, man after man crawled from beneath the
matting on the boat below, and clambered up the ropes, led by Bulger on
one side and Mr. Toley on the other. They made little noise, and that
was drowned by the sing-song of the sailors and the grinding of the
cables; the pilot with his back to the bulwarks saw nothing, and before
Captain Barker knew that anything unusual was occurring both Bulger and
Toley were tumbling over the sides. The captain stood almost petrified
with amazement as he saw Bulger's red face rising like the morning sun.
He stepped back a pace.
"What the----"
The exclamation was never completed. Desmond stepped up to him, and in
a low voice said--
"In the name of His Majesty King George I call upon you, Captain Barker,
to surrender this ship."
He had a levelled pistol in his hand. Bulger with a cutlass sprang to
one side, and Toley ranged himself on the other. Hossain had joined the
two boatmen at the companion way; all had brought out pistols from the
folds of their clothing, and the companion way commanded access to the
ship's armoury.
Barker, who had grown purple at the sight of Bulger, now turned a sickly
white. The mate dashed forward, calling to the crew, who, seeing that
something was amiss, came along with a rush, arming themselves with
belaying pins and any other weapons that came handy. Toley, however,
leaving the cowed and speechless captain to Desmond, stepped towards the
men. They recognized him at once and paused doubtfully.
"You know me," he said. "I'm a man of few words. You won't go further
this voyage. Captain Barker has surrendered the ship. You'll drop
those desperate things in your hands and go for'ard. Show a leg, now!"
The men looked from one to another, then at the captain, who was at that
moment handing over his sword to Desmond. If Captain Barker was too
badly beaten to swear, he was in poor case indeed. The crew's
hesitation was but momentary: under Toley's sad gaze they sullenly flung
down their weapons and went forward. Only then did the captain find
speech. But it was to utter a fearful curse, ending with the name--
"Diggle."
CHAPTER THE TWENTY-NINTH
*In which our hero does not win the Battle of Plassey; but, where all do
well, gains as much glory as the rest.*
Leaving Mr. Toley to bring the _Good Intent_ up to Calcutta, Desmond
hurried back in advance and remained in the town just long enough to
inform Mr. Merriman of the happy result of his adventure and to change
into his own clothes, and then returned to Chandernagore on horseback as
he had come. He found Clive encamped two miles to the west of the fort.
No reply having reached him from Monsieur Renault, Clive had read the
Declaration of War as he had threatened, and opened hostilities by an
attack on an outpost.
"You've no need to tell me you've succeeded, Burke," he said, when
Desmond presented himself. "I see it in your eyes. But I've no time to
hear your story now. It must wait until we have seen the result of the
day's fighting. Not that I expect much of it in this quarter. We can't
take the place with the land force only, and I won't throw away life
till the Admiral has tried the effect of his guns."
The French in Chandernagore were not well prepared to stand a determined
siege. The Governor, Monsieur Renault, had none of the military genius
of a Dupleix or a Bussy. With him were only some eight hundred fighting
men, of whom perhaps half were Europeans. Instead of concentrating his
defence on the fort he scattered his men about the town, leaving the
weakest part of his defences, the eastern curtain, insufficiently
manned. He believed that Admiral Watson would find it impossible to
bring his biggest ships within gunshot, and fancied that by sinking some
vessels at the narrowest part of the river he would keep the whole
British fleet unemployed--a mistake that was to cost him dear.
By the night of March 14 Clive had driven in the outposts. The
immediate effect of this was the desertion of 2,000 natives sent to
Renault's assistance by Nandkumar the faujdar of Hugli. A continuous
bombardment was kept up until the 19th, when Admiral Watson arrived from
Calcutta with the _Kent_, the _Tyger_, and the _Salisbury_.
Next morning an officer was despatched in a boat to summon Renault once
more to surrender. Rowing between the sunken vessels, whose masts
showed above water, he took soundings and found that with careful
handling the men-o'-war might safely pass. Once more Renault refused to
surrender. His offer to ransom the fort was declined by the Admiral,
who the same night sent the master of the _Kent_ to buoy the Channel.
Two nights later, in pitch darkness, several English boats were rowed
with muffled oars to the sunken vessels. Their crews fixed lanterns to
the masts of these in such a way that the lights, while guiding the
warships, would be invisible from the fort.
Early next morning Clive captured the battery commanding the river
passage, and the three British ships ran up with the tide. The _Kent_
and _Tyger_ opened fire on the south-east and north-east bastions, and
these two vessels bore the brunt of a tremendous cannonade from the
fort. The French artillery was well served, doing fearful damage on
board the British vessels. On the _Kent_, save the Admiral himself and
one lieutenant, every officer was killed or wounded. One shot struck
down Captain Speke and shattered the leg of his son, a brave boy of
sixteen, who refused to allow his wound to be examined until his father
had been attended to, and then bore the pain of the rough amputation of
those days without a murmur. Meanwhile Clive's men had climbed to the
roofs of houses near the fort, which commanded the French batteries; and
his musketeers poured in a galling fire and shot down the gunners at
their work. As the walls of the barracks and fort were shattered by the
guns from the ships, the sepoys crept closer and closer, awaiting the
word to storm.
The morning drew on. Admiral Watson began to fear that when the tide
fell his big guns would be at too low a level to do further execution.
There was always considerable rivalry between himself and Clive, fed by
the stupid jealousy of some of the Calcutta Council. While Clive,
foreseeing even more serious work later, was anxious to spare his men,
Watson was equally eager to reap all possible credit for a victory over
the French. As it happened, neither had to go to the last extremity,
for about half-past nine a white flag was seen flying from the fort.
Lieutenant Brereton of the _Kent_ and Captain Eyre Coote from the land
force were sent to arrange the surrender, and a little later the
articles of capitulation were signed by Admirals Watson and Pocock, and
by Clive.
Desmond was by no means satisfied with the part he played in the fight.
In command of a company of sepoys, he was one of the first to rush the
shore battery and take post under the walls of the barracks in readiness
to lead a storming party. But, as he complained afterwards to his
friend Captain Latham of the _Tyger_, the fleet had the honours of the
day.
"After all, you're better off than I am," grumbled the captain; "how
would you like to have your laurels snatched away? Admiral Pocock ought
to have remained on the _Cumberland_ down the river and left the _Tyger_
to me. But he didn't see the fun of being out of the fighting; and up
he came post-haste and hoisted his flag on my ship, putting my nose
badly out of joint, I can tell you. Still, one oughtn't to grumble. It
doesn't matter much who gets the credit so long as we've done our job.
'Tis all in the day's work."
The victory at Chandernagore destroyed the French power in Bengal. But
it turned out to be only the prelude to a greater event--an event which
must be reckoned as the foundation stone of the British Empire in India.
It sprang from the character of Siraj-uddaula. That prince was a cruel
despot, but weak-willed, vacillating, and totally unable to keep a
friend. One day he would strut in some vainglorious semblance of
dignity; the next he would engage in drunken revels with the meanest and
most dissolute of his subjects. He insulted his commander-in-chief, Mir
Jafar: he offended the Seths, wealthy bankers of Murshidabad who had
helped him to his throne: he played fast and loose with every one with
whom he had dealings. His own people were weary of him, and at length a
plot was hatched to dethrone him and set Mir Jafar in his place.
Mr. Watts, the British agent in Murshidabad, communicated this design to
Clive and the Council of Calcutta, suggesting that they should
co-operate in deposing the vicious Nawab. They agreed, on the grounds
that his dishonesty and insolence showed that he had no real intention
of abiding by the terms of his treaty, and that he was constantly
intriguing with the French. A treaty was accordingly drawn up with Mir
Jafar, in which the prospective Subah agreed to all the terms formerly
granted by Siraj-uddaula. But Omichand, who was on bad terms with Mir
Jafar and the Seths, threatened to reveal the whole plot to the Nawab
and have Mr. Watts put to death, unless he were guaranteed in the treaty
the payment of a sum of money equivalent to nearly L400,000. Clive was
so much disgusted with Omichand's double-dealing that, though he was
ready to make him fair compensation for his losses in Calcutta, he was
not inclined to accede to his impudent demand. Yet it would be
dangerous to refuse him point-blank. He therefore descended to a trick
which, whatever may be urged in its defence--the proved treachery of
Omichand, the customs of the country, the utter want of scruple shown by
the natives in their dealings--must ever remain a blot on a great man's
fame. Two treaties with Mir Jafar were drawn up; one on red paper,
known as _lal kagaz_, containing a clause embodying Omichand's demand;
the other on white, containing no such clause. Admiral Watson, with
bluff honesty, refused to have anything to do with the sham treaty; it
was dishonourable, he said, and to ask his signature was an affront.
But his signature was necessary to satisfy Omichand. At Clive's request
it was forged by Mr. Lushington, a young writer of the Company's. The
red treaty was shown to Omichand; it bought his silence; he suspected
nothing.
The plot was now ripe. Omichand left Murshidabad; Mr. Watts slipped
away; and the Nawab, on being informed of his flight, wrote to Clive and
Watson, upbraiding them with breaking their treaty with him, and set out
to join his army.
Clive left Chandernagore on June 13, his guns, stores and European
soldiers being towed up the river in 200 boats, the sepoys marching
along the highway parallel with the right bank. Palti and Katwa were
successively occupied by his advance guard under Eyre Coote. But a
terrible rainstorm on the 18th delayed his march, and next day he
received from Mir Jafar a letter that gave him no little uneasiness.
Mir Jafar announced that he had pretended to patch up his quarrel with
the Nawab and sworn to be loyal to him; but he added that the measures
arranged with Clive were still to be carried out. This strange message
suggested that Mir Jafar was playing off one against the other, or at
best temporising until he was sure of the victor. It was serious enough
to give pause to Clive. He was 150 miles from his base at Calcutta;
before him was an unfordable river watched by a vast hostile force. If
Mir Jafar should elect to remain faithful to his master the English Army
would in all likelihood be annihilated. In these circumstances Clive
wrote to the Committee of Council in Calcutta that he would not cross
the river until he was definitely assured that Mir Jafar would join him.
His decision seemed to be justified next day when he received a letter
from Mr. Watts at Kalna. On the day he left Murshidabad, said Mr.
Watts, Mir Jafar had denounced him as a spy and sworn to repel any
attempt of the English to cross the river. On receipt of this news
Clive adopted a course unusual with him. He called a Council of War,
for the first and last time in his career. Desmond was in Major
Killpatrick's tent when the summons to attend the Council reached that
officer.
"Burke, my boy," he said, "'tis a mighty odd thing. Mr. Clive is not
partial to Councils; has had enough of 'em at Madras first, and lately
at Calcutta. D'you know, I don't understand Mr. Clive; I don't believe
any one does. In the field he is as bold as a lion, fearless, quick to
see what to do at the moment, never losing a chance. Yet more than once
I've noticed, beforehand, a strange hesitation. He gets fits of the
dumps, broods, wonders whether he is doing the right thing, and is as
touchy as a bear with a sore head. Well, 'tis almost noon; I must be
off; we'll see what the Council has to say."
Desmond watched the Major almost with envy as he went off to this
momentous meeting. How he wished he was a little older, a little higher
in rank, so that he too might have the right to attend! He lay back in
the tent wondering what the result of the Council would be. "If they
asked for my vote," he thought, "I'd say fight;" and then he laughed at
himself for venturing to have an opinion.
By and by Major Killpatrick returned.
"Well, my boy," he said, "we've carried our point--twelve against
seven!"
"For fighting?"
"No, my young firebrand; against fighting. You needn't look so
chopfallen. There'll be a fight before long; but we're going to run no
risks. We'll wait till the monsoon is over and we can collect enough
men to smash the Subah."
"Was that Colonel Clive's decision?"