CHAPTER VI

THE BIBLICAL COMMENTARIES

Rashi, the Commentator par excellence of the Bible-His

Authorities-The Targumim, the Massorah-The Talmud and the

Midrash-Exegesis before Rashi-The Peshat and the Derash

(Literary Method and Free Method)-The Study of the Bible among

the Christians and among the Jews-The Extent to which Rashi

used the Two Methods-Various Examples-Anti-Christian Polemics-

Causes of the Importance attached to Derash-Rashi and Samuel

ben Meir-Rashi's Grammar-Rashi and the Spaniards-His Knowledge

of Hebrew-Rashi compared with Modern Exegetes and with Abraham

Ibn Ezra-Homely Character of the Biblical Commentaries-Their

Popularity............................................page 104

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