HOW WE OUGHT TO CONDUCT OURSELVES TOWARDS THE GODS.

Such particulars, also, as the following, are to be previously

assumed concerning the Gods, viz. that they are immutable, and firm

in their decrees; so that they never change the conception of what

appeared to them to be fit from the beginning. For there is one

immutability and firmness of the virtues, which it is reasonable to

suppose subsists transcendently with the Gods, and which imparts

a never-failing stability to their conceptions. From which it is

evident, that there is no probability that the punishments which

divinity thinks proper to inflict can be remitted. For it is easy to

infer, that if the Gods change their decisions, and omit to punish

him whom they had designed to punish, the world can neither be

beautifully nor justly governed; nor can any probable reason for [the

necessity of] repentance be assigned. Poetry also appears to have

asserted such things as the following,—rashly, and without any reason:

By incense and libation, gentle vows,

And sacrifice and prayer, men bend the Gods,

When they transgress, and stray from what is right[36].

Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus · 第 44 / 60 题