FROM THE TREATISE OF DIOTOGENES ON SANCTITY.

It is proper to invoke God in the beginning both of supper and

dinner, not because he is in want of any thing of this kind, but in

order that the soul may be adorned by the recollection of Divinity.

For since we proceed from him, and participate of a divine nature, it

is requisite that we should honour him. And since God also is just,

it is fit that we should act justly in all things. In the next place,

there are four causes which terminate all things, and bring them

to an end, viz. nature, law, art, and fortune. And nature, indeed,

is universally the principle of all things. But of those things

which from manners lead to political concord, law is the inspective

guardian and fabricator. Of things which obtain their consummation

through human prudence, art is justly said to be the mother and

leader. And of those things which, casually and accidentally,

similarly befall the worthy and the depraved, we assert fortune to

be the cause. For fortune does not produce any thing in measure and

bound, in an orderly and prudent manner.

Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus · 第 31 / 60 题