ON THE SOMME FRONT

I hadn’t the heart to laugh, but sometimes I felt vaguely envious.

I thought of the men who were carrying on the war, in the

newspapers--those who wrote: “The line has been pierced; why hesitate

to throw in fifty divisions?” Or: “we have only to bring our reserves

right up to the line. A hundred thousand men must at once fill the gap.”

I longed to see that brave set compelled to find between Fouilly and

Maricourt a little corner as secure as their little heaps of paper

plans, on which a purring cat might find repose. I swear they would

have found it rather difficult.

I thought abstractedly about my work as I went along; from time to time

I glanced round at the scene, and I assure you one hit upon some queer

things.

Beneath the rows of poplar trees that stretched along the valley a huge

army had taken cover, with its battalions, its animals and wagons,

its iron and steel, its faded tarpaulins and leather trappings that

stank, and its refuse heaps. Horses nibbled at the bark of large

decaying trees, that were stricken with a premature autumnal disease.

Three meagre elm trees served as a shelter for a whole encampment: a

dusty hedge threw its protecting shadow over the ammunition train of

a regiment. But the vegetation was scarce and the shelter it afforded

most scanty, so that from all parts the army overflowed right on to the

bare plain, tearing up the surface of the roads and leaving a regular

network of tracks, as if great hordes of wild beasts had made their

passage along it.

There were roads that marked off the British from the French. There you

could see marching by the splendid artillery of the British, quite new

and glistening, fitted with light-coloured harness and nickel-plated

buckles, with special rugs for the horses, that were well fed and

gleaming like circus mounts.

The infantry were also filing past--young men, all of them. They

marched to the wild negro music of the flutes and gaily-coloured drums.

Then cars fitted with beds, tier upon tier, came slowly along, jolting

as little as possible, carrying the wounded fair-haired boys with

wondering eyes, looking as placid as a touring party of Cook’s.

Our villages were packed to suffocation. Man had got everywhere, like a

plague or a flood.

He had driven the cattle from their shelter and fixed his abode in

hutches, stables and cowsheds.

The shell depôts seemed like pottery fields full of earthenware

pitchers. Barges floated on the slimy water of the canal. Some carried

food and guns: others served as hospital-boats.

From the movements of this heaving mass of beings and the creaking of

their machinery, the panting of a giant seemed to issue forth and fill

the silence. The whole scene suggested a sinister fair, a festival of

war, a gathering of Bohemian clans and dancers of evil repute.

The nearer you got to Bray the more congested the country appeared to

be. The motor-riding population held tyrannic sway over the roads,

forcing the lowlier horse-wagons to drive across the fields. Little

trollies running on rails clanked along pompously, showing great

independence, hugging the ground with their small wheels, and their

back loaded with millions of cartridges: in amongst the boxes some

fellows were squatting, half asleep, proclaiming to the world in

general the pleasure of being seated on something which does all the

walking for you.

When I got above Chipilly, I beheld an extraordinary scene. An immense

plain undulated there, covered with so many men, things and beasts,

that over vast stretches the ground was no longer visible. Beyond the

ruined tower which looks upon Etinehem lay land of a reddish-brown

colour. I saw later that this colour was due to a great mass of horses

closely pressed against each other. Every day they were brought to the

muddy trough of the Somme to slake their thirst. The tracks were turned

into sloughs, and the air was filled with an overpowering smell of

sweat and manure.

Then, towards the left, stood a veritable town of unbleached tents,

whose top coverings were marked with large red crosses. Farther on,

the ground sank down, only to curve up again suddenly towards the

battlefield quivering on the horizon in a black fog. From different

points a burst of discharging shells sent up white clouds, side by

side, in quick succession, like rows of trees on the roadside. In

the open sky more than thirty balloons formed a ring, giving one the

impression of spectators interested in a brawl.

The Adjutant, pointing out the tents, said to me, “That’s Hill 80. You

will see more wounded passing there than there are hairs on your head,

and more blood flowing than the water in the canal. All those who are

hit between Combles and Bouchavesnes are brought to Hill 80.”

I nodded, and we relapsed again into silence and reflection. The day

gave out in the unclean air of the marshes. The English were firing

their big cannon not far from us, and their roar crashed along the

alignment like an enraged horse dashing blindly away. The horizon was

so thick with guns that you could hear a continuous gurgle as of a huge

cauldron in the tormenting grip of a furnace.

The Adjutant turned again to me. “Three of your brothers have been

killed,” he said. “In one sense you are out of the business. You won’t

be very badly off as a stretcher-bearer. In another it is unfortunate,

but a good thing for you. It’s hard work, stretcher-bearing, but it’s

better than the line. Don’t you think so?”

I said nothing. I thought of that devastated little valley where I

had spent the first few weeks of the summer in front of the Plémont

hill--the deadly hours I spent looking at the ruins of Lassigny between

the torn and jagged poplars, and the apple-trees blighted with the

horror on the edge of the chaotic road, and the repulsive shell-holes

full of green slime and swarming with life, and the mute face of the

Château de Plessier, and the commanding hill which a cosmic upheaval

alone had made capable of giving rise to grim forebodings. There

during long nights I had breathed the fetid air of the corpse-laden

fields. In the most despairing loneliness I had been in turn terrified

of death and longing for it. And then some one came along one day to

tell me that “You can go back behind the lines. Your third brother has

been killed.” And many of the men looked at me, seeming to think with

the Adjutant, “Your third brother is dead. In a sense you are lucky.”

Those were my thoughts as I entered upon my new duties. We were walking

along the plateau, which stood out before heaven, erect as an altar,

piled with millions of creatures ready for the sacrifice.

It had been dry for several days, and we lived under the rule of King

Dust. The dust is the price we pay for fine weather: it attacks the

fighting pack, intrudes upon its work, its food and its thoughts; it

makes your lips filthy, your teeth crunch, and your eyes inflamed. But

when it disappears the reign of mud begins, and then we passionately

desire to stagnate again in the dust.

Far away, like idly moving rivers, large columns of dust marked all the

roads in the district, and were filtered by the wind as they flowed

over the countryside. The light of day was polluted with it, as the sky

was ravaged by great flights of aeroplanes, and the silence violated

and degraded, and the earth with its vegetation torn and mutilated.

I was not that day by any means disposed to be happy, but all this

plunged me into the deepest gloom.

Looking all around me I found the only places where I could rest my

eyes were in the innocent looks of the horses or on some unfortunate

timid men who worked on the roadside. Everything else was nothing but a

bristling gesture of war.

Night had fallen when we arrived at the city of tents. The Adjutant

took me to a tent and found me a place on some straw which was strongly

reminiscent of the pigsty. I took off my knapsack, lay down and fell

asleep.

* * * * *

I got up with the dawn and, wandering through the mist, tried to find

my bearings.

There was the road leading from Albert--worn, hollowed, and terribly

overrun. It bore the never-ending stream of wounded. Alongside of it

stood the city of tents, with its streets, its suburbs, and its public

squares. Behind the tents, a cemetery. That was all.

I was leaning on a fence and I looked at the cemetery. Though it was

overflowing, its appetite was insatiable. A group of German prisoners

were occupied in digging long dark pits that were like so many open and

expectant mouths. Two officers went by: one was fat, and looked as if

at any moment he would be struck with apoplexy. He was gesticulating

wildly to the other. “We have,” he said, “got ready in advance 200

graves and almost as many coffins. No, you can’t say that this

offensive has not been planned.”

As a matter of fact, a large number of coffins had been already

completed. They filled the tent where the corpses were to be

unceremoniously laid out. Outside in the open, a large gang of joiners

were engaged in cutting up planks of pinewood. They were whistling and

singing innocently, as is usual with those who work with their hands.

I realised once again how a man’s opinion of great events is determined

by his vocation and aptitudes. There was a sergeant there whose views

of Armageddon varied with the quality of the wood which he had to use.

When the wood was bad he used to say, “This war is damned rot.” But

when the wood was clear of knots his view was: “We’ll get them licked.”

The heavy and responsible task of running the hospital was entrusted

to a nervy and excitable young man. He appeared at every moment, his

fingers clutching bundles of papers, which he passed from one hand to

the other. I had few opportunities of hearing him speak, but, when I

did, each time I caught the same words: “That’s not my business--I am

getting crazy with it all. I have enough worries of that sort.”

I knew then that he had to think of many things. Almost all day a

procession of motor cars, heavily laden with a groaning mass of

wounded, came along the winding road which was being hastily metalled,

looking like the ravenous gullet of this vast organism. On the top of

the bend the lorries were unloaded under a porch decorated with flags,

bearing no small resemblance to the festooned arch which on wedding

days is erected at church doors.

From the first day I was ordered on night duty to deal with the

ambulance cars as they arrived. A dozen of us were grouped under the

porch for this purpose.

Up to that time it was only in the trenches that I had seen my

comrades, wounded beside me, starting out on a long and mysterious

journey of which little was known to us. The man who was hit appeared

to be spirited away--he vanished from the battlefield. I was going

to know all the stages of the suffering existence he was then only

beginning.

The night I went on duty there had been a scrap towards Maurepas or

Le Forest. Happening between two days of tremendous fighting, it was

one of those incidents which seldom call for a single line in the

communiqués. Yet the wounded streamed in all night. As soon as they

were lowered from the cars, we got them into a large tent. It was an

immense canvas hall lit with electricity. It had been pitched on ground

covered with stubble, and its rough soil was bristling with anæmic

grass and badly pressed clods. Those among the wounded who could walk

were directed along a passage railed off on both sides, as is done at

theatre entrances to make the crowd line up into a queue. They seemed

dazed and exhausted. We took away their arms, knives and grenades. They

let you do anything to them: they were like children overcome with

sleep. The massacre of Europe cannot proceed without organisation. All

the acts of the play are based on the most detailed calculation. As

these men filed past, they were counted and labelled; clerks verified

their identity with the unconcerned accuracy of customs officials.

They, on their part, replied with the patience of the eternal public

at government inquiry offices. Sometimes they even ventured to make a

remark.

“Your name is Menu,” one cavalryman was asked. “Isn’t it?”

And the cavalryman replied in a heart-rending tone:

“Alas! it is, unfortunately.”

I remember a little man whose arm was in a sling. A doctor was looking

at his papers, and said:

“You have a wound in your right arm?”

And the man replied so modestly:

“Oh! it is not a wound. It is only a hole!”

In one corner of the tent they were giving out food and drink. A cook

was carving slices of beef and cutting up a round of cheese. The

wounded seized the food with their muddy and blood-stained hands; and

they were eating slowly and with evident relish. The inference was

plain. Many were suffering primarily from hunger and thirst. They sat

timidly on a bench like some very poor guests at a buffet during a

garden party.

In front of them there were a score of wounded Germans who had been

placed there indiscriminately. They were dozing or throwing hungry

glances on the food and the pails of steaming tea. Hitting on a popular

slang expression, a grey-haired infantryman, who was munching large

pieces of boiled beef, said suddenly to the cook:

“Hang it all! Why not give them a piece of bully-beef?”

“Do you know them then?” said the cook jocularly.

“Do I know them! The poor devils! We have been punching each other the

whole blessed day. Chuck them a piece of meat. Why not?”

A frivolous young man, short-sighted, with a turned-up nose, added in a

tense voice:

“Ought to be done, you know--our honour....”

And they went on gravely chatting and gulped down cupfuls of a hot

brew which was poured from a metal jug. From another angle in the tent

the scene was very different. The men were lying down: they had grave

wounds. Placed side by side on the uneven ground, they made a mosaic

of pain stained with mud and blood, the colours of war; reeking with

sweat and corruption, the smells of war; noisy with cries, moans and

hiccups which are the sounds and music of war.

I shivered at the sight. I had known the bristling horror of the

massacre and the charge. I was to learn another horror, that of the

_tableau_--the accumulation of prostrate victims, the spectacle of the

vast hall swarming with human larvæ, in heaps, on the floor.

I had finished my work with the stretcher and hastened to make my round

of the wounded. I was so deeply moved that I was rather hindered in

my work. Some of the men were vomiting, suffering unutterable agony,

and their brows streaming with perspiration. Others were very quiet

and could be more or less rational: they seemed to be following the

internal progress of their illness. I was completely upset by one of

them. He was a fair-haired sergeant with a slight moustache. His face

was buried in his hands and he was sobbing with despair and what seemed

like shame. I asked him if he was suffering pain. He scarcely replied.

Then, gently lifting his blanket, I saw that he had been terribly hit

by grape shot in his virility. And I felt a deep pity for his youth and

his tears.

There was also a boy who used to utter a queer plaint, current in his

locality. But I could only catch these syllables: “Ah! mon ... don....”

A doctor who was passing said to him:

“Come, come! a little patience! Do not cry out like that.”

The child paused a moment before replying: “I’d have to lose my voice

first if I’m not to cry.”

His neighbour was a big, rough, good-natured fellow with a powerful

jaw, strong and massive features, with the peculiar shape of the skull

and growth of hair that characterise the folk of Auvergne.

He looked at the boy who was groaning at his side, and, turning to me,

commented, with a shrug of the shoulders:

“Rotten luck being hit like that, poor child!”

“And what’s the matter with you?” I said to him.

“Oh, I think I have lost my feet; but I am fairly strong and my body is

solid.”...

It was true! I saw that both his feet had been torn away.

Round the electric arcs, luminous rings were formed by the sickening

vapour. On the sides of the tent, in the folds, you could see the flies

sleeping in big black patches, overcome by the cold freshness of night.

Large waves rolled on the canvas, passing like a shudder or violently

flapping, according as the wind or gunfire was the cause.

I stepped carefully over some stretchers and found myself outside,

in a night that roared, illuminated by the aurora borealis of the

battlefield.

I had walked, with my hands held out in front of me, until I came upon

a fence. Suddenly I knew what it was to be leaning against the parapet

of hell!

What a human tempest! What explosions of hatred and destruction! You

would have said that a company of giants were forging the horizon

of the earth with repeated blows that filled the air with countless

sparks. Innumerable furtive lights gave one continuous great light

that lived, throbbed and danced, dazzling the sky and the land. Jets

of iridescent light were bursting in the open sky as if they fell from

the blows of the steam-hammer on white-hot steel. To me who had only

recently left the trenches, each of these firework displays meant

something--advice, commands, desperate calls, signals for slaughter;

and I interpreted this furnace as if it had expressed in words the fury

and distress of the combatants.

Towards Combles, on the left of Maurepas, one section above all seemed

to be raging. It was just there that the junction was made between

the English and the French armies; and it was there that the enemy

concentrated a tumultuous and never-slackening fire. Every night,

during many weeks, I saw this place lighted up with the same devouring

flame. It was at each instant so intense that every instant appeared

to be the decisive one. But hours, nights and months went slowly by

in the eternity of time, and each of these terrible moments was only

one intense outburst out of an infinity of them. Thus often the agony

of wounds is such that you would hardly think it could be endured any

longer. But death comes not willingly at the desire of men: it strikes

at will, when it likes, where it likes, and hardly permits itself to be

directed or coaxed.

Morning came. Those who have seen the daybreaks of the war, after

nights spent in fighting, or in the bloody work of the ambulance, will

understand what is the most ugly and mournful thing in the world.

For my part, I shall never forget the green and grudging light of the

dawn, the desolating look of the lamps and the faces, the asphyxiating

smell of men attacked by corruption, the cold shiver of the morning,

like the last frozen breath of night in the congealed foliage of large

trees.

* * * * *

My work as a stretcher-bearer was over. I could return to carpentry. I

made heavy planks of green wood and thought of all sorts of things, as

the mind does when robbed of sleep and overwhelmed with bitterness.

Towards eight o’clock in the morning the sun was hailed by a race of

flies as it was emerging painfully from the mist; and these animals

began to abandon themselves to their vast daily orgy.

All those who were on the Somme in 1916 will never forget the flies.

The chaos of the battlefield, its wealth in carrion, the abnormal

accumulation of animals, of men, of food that had gone bad--all these

were factors in determining that year a gigantic swarm of flies. They

seemed to have gathered there from all parts of the globe to attend

a solemn function. Every possible kind of fly was there, and the

human world, victim of its own hatreds, remained defenceless against

this horrible invasion. During a whole summer they were the absolute

monarchs and queens, and we did not dispute the food with them.

I have seen, on Ridge 80, wounds swarming with larvæ--sights which,

since the battle of the Marne, we had been able to forget. I have seen

flies dashing themselves on the blood and the pus of wounds and feeding

themselves with such drunken frenzy that, before they could be induced

to leave their feasting and fly away, they had to be seized with

pincers or with one’s fingers. The army suffered cruelly from them, and

it is amazing that, in the end, victory was not theirs.

Nothing had a more lugubrious and stripped appearance than the plateau

on which stood the city of tents. Every morning heavy traction engines

went up the Etinehem hill and brought water to the camp. Several casks

placed in amongst the trees were filled with water of rather a sweet

taste, and this provision was to suffice, for a whole day, to slake

the thirst of the men and clean away the impurities and emissions of

disease.

Except on the horizon line, not a bush was to be seen. Nowhere a

tuft of fresh grass. Nothing but an immense stretch of dust or mud,

according as the face of the sky was calm or stormy. To relieve this

desolate scene with a little colour, someone had had the happy idea

of cultivating a little garden between the tents. And the wounded, on

being lowered from the cars, were astonished to see, in the midst of

the ghastliness of military activity, the pale smile of a geranium,

or juniper trees uprooted from the stony ridges of the valley and

replanted hastily in the style of French gardens.

I cannot, without being strangely moved, recall the tent in which about

twelve soldiers were dying of gaseous gangrene. Around this deathly

spot ran a thin little border of flowers, and an assiduous fellow was

calmly trying to bring into bloom crimson bell-flowers.

Sometimes the earth, torrid with the month of August, seemed to reel

with the satiating deluge of a storm. At such moments the tents used to

crackle furiously and seemed, like great livid birds, to cling to the

earth in order better to resist the blast of the south wind.

But neither the gusts of rain nor the galloping thunderclaps, none of

these tumults of Nature, interrupted man from his war. The operations

and the dressing of wounds continued on Hill 80 as, on neighbouring

hills, the batteries ploughed up the disputed ground. Often it seemed

that man insisted on speaking more loudly than Heaven, and the guns and

the thunder seemed determined to outbid each other.

Once, I remember, the thunder had the last word: two sausage-shaped

balloons took fire, and the artillery, stricken blind, stammered and

then became mute.

In a few days, I was given the job of furnishing the tents with little

pieces of joinery, benches and tables. I worked on the spot, taking

my tools with me, and I did my best not to disturb the patients, who

were already exhausted by the din of battle. This was very painful

work, because it made me a helpless spectator of unutterable misery. I

remember being greatly touched on one occasion: a young artilleryman,

wounded in the face, was being visited by his brother, a cadet in a

neighbouring regiment. The latter, very pale, was looking at the face

of the wounded man, of which only an eye could be seen and a stained

bandage. He took his hands, and bent down quite naturally to kiss him;

then he shrank back, only to come near again, victim of an emotion of

mingled horror and pity. Then the wounded man, who could not speak, had

an inspiration that was full of tenderness: with outspread fingers he

began to stroke the hair and face of his brother. This silent affection

told how willingly the soul gives up the spoken word and yields to its

most intimate gestures.

In the same tent Lieutenant Gambin was dying.

He was rather a crude, simple-hearted man, who had been engaged in

some obscure civilian employment, and who now, solely by dint of

his stubborn courage, had gained a commission. His large frame lay

exhausted from hæmorrhage, and for two days he lay dying. The breath

of life took two days to quit his ice-cold limbs, from which exuded

large beads of glutinous sweat. From time to time he sighed. At last,

leaving my screw-driver and iron nails, I asked him if he would like

something. He looked at me with wide-open eyes, full of memories and

sadness, and said:

“No, thank you. But oh, I’ve got the hump!”

I was almost glad to see him die: he was too conscious of his long,

dragging, terrible death.

Little Lalau who died the same day was at least unconscious, though

delirious, to the last.

He was a country lad, and had been struck in the spinal cord by a

piece of shell. A kind of meningitis ensued, and, at once, he lost

his reason. The pupils of his eyes swung to and fro with sickening

rapidity; he never ceased moving his jaw, apparently chewing like a

ruminant. One day I found him devouring a string of beads which had

been hung round his neck by a chaplain. An orderly kept his mouth open

while we removed several pieces of wood and steel. The poor wretch

laughed softly, repeating: “It’s a bit hard. It’s a bit hard to chew”;

and the lines of his face twitched with innumerable spasms of pain.

Delirium upsets and wounds the spirit. For it constitutes the uttermost

disorder--that of the mind. But it perhaps betrays benevolence on

the part of Nature when it deprives man of the consciousness of his

misery. Life and death have it in their power to confer these mournful

blessings. Once I saw a soldier struck in so many places that the

doctors decided he was beyond the resources of their skill. Among other

wounds there was a long splinter of steel driven like a dagger through

his right wrist. The sight was so cruel and revolting that an attempt

was made to remove the steel. A doctor gripped it firmly and tried to

loosen it with sharp, short pulls.

“Is it giving you pain?” he said from time to time.

And the patient replied:

“No; but I’m thirsty!”

“How is it,” I asked the doctor, “that he can’t feel the pain you are

giving him?”

“It’s because he is in a state of shock,” replied the surgeon.

And I understood how the very extremity of pain sometimes obtains for

its victims a truce which is, in a way, a foretaste of the sweets of

death--the prelude to extinction.

At each end of the large marquees one of those small bell tents had

been erected to which the soldiers had given the name of “mosques.”

They served as death chambers. There were placed the men who were lost

to human succour, in a loneliness that presaged the tomb. And some of

them were aware of this. There was a soldier with a riddled abdomen who

asked, on entering the tent, to be dressed in clean linen.

“Don’t let me die,” he pleaded, “in an unclean shirt. Give me something

white. If you are too busy, I’ll put it on myself.”

Sometimes, unutterably wearied by so much suffering, I asked for work

outside the camp, in order to sort out my ideas and renew the theme of

my reflections. It was always with a sigh of comfort that I got away

from the city of tents. I contemplated, from a distance, this sinister

agglomeration, which certainly bore comparison with an itinerant fair.

I tried to distinguish amid the white canvas and red crosses the

tops of these little “mosques.” I gazed also at the cemetery where

hundreds and hundreds of bodies had been buried; and, realising the

sum of the misery, despair and rage accumulated on that spot of the

earth, I thought of the people who, far away in the heart of France,

were crowding the concert cafés, the drawing-rooms, the cinemas, the

brothels, finding brazen enjoyment in themselves, in the world, in the

weather; and, sheltered by this quivering rampart of the sacrificed,

will not share in this universal anguish. I thought of these people

with more shame than resentment.

The excursions in the open freshened me a little, and I found some

comfort in the sight of healthy men spared by the battle.

Sometimes I went as far as the English sector. Masses of long-range

artillery were to be seen there. The guns were served by soldiers in

shirt-sleeves and long trousers stained by oil and cart-grease. They

looked more like factory workers than soldiers. You felt then how war

has become an industry--an engineering business devoted to mechanical

slaughter and massacre.

One night, walking along the Albert road, I overheard the conversation

of some men who were sitting on the upturned earth of a pit. By their

accent they were peasants from the north and must have belonged to the

regiments which had just been under fire.

“After the war,” said one of them, “those who are going to dabble in

politics, they’ll have to say they had a hand in this confounded war.”

But this frank opinion, caught in passing one night along a road in the

front--this inconsequent, unanswered comment was lost in the tumult of

the gunfire.

* * * * *

I gained much by being stretcher-bearer. I came to know the men better

than I had ever done until then--to know them bathed in a purer light,

_naked_ before death, stripped even of the instincts which disfigure

the divine beauty of simple souls.

In the midst of the greatest trials our race of peasants has remained

vigorous, pure, worthy of the noblest human traditions. I have known

them--Rebic, Louba, Ratier, Freyssinet, Calmel, Touche, and so many

others whom I must not name if I am not to mention the whole country.

It cannot be said that pain chose its victims, and yet, when I used

to pass by their beds where their destiny struggled--when I looked at

their faces, each one of them, they all seemed to me good, patient,

energetic men, and all of them deserved to be loved.

Did Rebic, that grey-haired sergeant, not richly deserve that a loving

family waited longingly for him at home? One day we came to dress the

big gash in his side, and we hastened to bring him white linen and made

him a warm bed; he began to weep, good and simple man, and we asked

him why, and he made this sublime answer:

“I cry because of the agony and misery I am giving you.”

As for Louba, we could not expect to hear him speak: a shell had

smashed in his face. There remained nothing of it except one immense

cruel gash; an eye displaced, twisted; and forehead--a humble peasant

forehead. Yet one day, as we whispered some brotherly words, Louba

wished to show how pleased he was, and he smiled to us. They will

remember, those who saw the soul of Louba smiling faceless.

Freyssinet, child of twenty, often lapsed into delirium, and was

aware of it in his conscious moments, and asked pardon of those whom

it might have disturbed. The hour came when he sank into the peace

everlasting. A much-decorated personage was making the round of the

wards attended by an imposing suite. He stopped at the foot of each

bed and uttered, in a fitting voice, words conferring whatever honour

which they represented in the minds of the patients. He stopped

before Freyssinet’s bed and began his speech. As he was an important

and methodical man, he said what he had to say without noticing the

many signs that were being made to make him desist. Having spoken, he

nevertheless asked those who were looking on:

“You wanted to tell me something?”

“Yes,” replied someone; “it is that the man is dead.”

But Freyssinet was so modest, so timid, that the very attitude of his

corpse betrayed respect and confusion.

It is there, also, that I made the acquaintance of Touche.

He came to us, poor Touche! his head broken, having had to leave a

temporary hospital owing to its catching fire. I saw him turning out

with his groping hands a bag which contained all his possessions.

“No, no,” he was saying, “they are all lost, and I’ll never find them.”

“What are you looking for?” I asked.

“I am looking for the little photos of my two boys and of my wife.

Unfortunately, they are lost. I shall miss them.”

Civilisation 1914-1918 · 第 30 / 78 题