QUADRUPEDS

[From the same]

Among the native animals are the urus, bison, or zorax, described by

Cesar, which we call a buffalo, much resembling a large bull, of a

great size, with a large head, thick, short, crooked horns, and

broader in his forepart than behind. Upon his shoulder is a large lump

of flesh, covered with a thick boss of long wool and curly hair, of a

dark brown color. They do not rise from the ground as our cattle, but

spring up at once upon their feet; are of a broad make, and clumsy

appearance, with short legs, but run fast, and turn not aside for any

thing when chased, except a standing tree. They weigh from 500 to 1000

weight, are excellent meat, supplying the inhabitants in many parts

with beef, and their hides make good leather. I have heard a hunter

assert, he saw above 1000 buffaloes at the Blue Licks at once; so

numerous were they before the first settlers had wantonly sported away

their lives. There still remains a great number in the exterior parts

of the settlement. They feed upon cane and grass, as other cattle, and

are innocent, harmless creatures.

There are still to be found many deer, elks, and bears, within the

settlement, and many more on the borders of it. There are also

panthers, wild cats, and wolves.

The waters have plenty of beavers, otters, minks, and muskrats: nor

are the animals common to other parts wanting, such as foxes, rabbits,

squirrels, racoons, ground-hogs, pole-cats, and opossums. Most of the

species of the domestic quadrupeds have been introduced since the

settlement, such as horses, cows, sheep, and hogs, which are

prodigiously multiplied, suffered to run in the woods without a

keeper, and only brought home when wanted.

Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. Vol. 1 of 2 · 第 17 / 300 题