J. CONDITIONS FAVORABLE TO TRAGEDY

10. These considerations may explain to us why the production of a great

tragedy is almost an impossibility in our own time. The age most

favourable to it would seem to be one in which men stand on the edge of

an old and but half-known world--as Aeschylus and Sophocles stood on the

edge of the mythologic, Shakespeare on that of the feudal world--an age

of sufficient culture and reflection for men to be conscious of the

glory they have left behind, while yet civilisation has not reached the

stage of acquiescence in things as they are, and scepticism as to all

beyond them. Those great situations furnished by the mysterious past, in

which passion quits the earth, soon lose their charm, and with the reign

of wonder that of tragedy ceases. At Athens it gives place to the new

comedy, whose highest boast was to copy present life ([Greek: ô Menandre

kai Bie, poteros ar' humôn poteron apemimêsato];):[10] in modern Europe

it has yielded to the novel.

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