_Italy_ the paradice of the earth, and the Epicures heauen, how doth

it forme our yong master? It makes him to kisse his hand like an ape,

cringe his neck like a starueling, and play at hey passe repasse come

aloft when hee salutes a man. From thence he brings the art of atheisme,

the art of epicurising, the art of whoring, the art of poysoning, the

art of Sodomitrie. The onely probable good thing they haue to keepe

vs from vtterly condemning it, is, that it maketh a man an excellent

Courtier, a curious carpet knight; which is by interpretation, a fine

close leacher, a glorious hypocrite. It is now a priuie note amongst the

better sort of men, when they would set a singular marke or brand on a

notorious villaine, to say, he hath been in _Italy_.

With the Dane and the Dutchman I will not encounter, for they are simple

honest men, that with _Danaus_ daughters do nothing but fill bottomles

tubs, & wil be drunk & snort in the midst of dinner: he hurts himselfe

onely that goes thether, hee cannot lightly be damnd, for the vintners,

the brewers, the malt-men and alewiues praye for him. Pitch and pay,

they will play all day: score and borrow, they will wysh him much

sorrowe. But lightly a man is nere the better for their praiers, for

they commit al deadly sinne for the most part of them in mingling their

drinke, the vintners in the highest degree.

Why iest I in such a necessary perswasiue discourse? I am a banisht

exile from my countrie, though nere linkt in consanguinitie to the best:

an Earle borne by birth, but a begger now as thou seest. These many

yeres in _Italy_ haue I liu'd an outlaw. A while I had a liberall

pension of the Pope, but that lasted not, for he continued not: one

succeeded him in his chaire, that car'd neither for Englishmen nor his

owne countrimen. Then was I driu'n to picke vp my crums amongst the

Cardinals, to implore the beneuolence & charitie of al the Dukes of

Italy whereby I haue since made a poore shift to liue, but so liue, as I

wish my selfe a thousand times dead.

_Cumpatriam amisi, tunc me periisse putato_. When I was banisht, thinke

I caught my bane.

The sea is the natiue soyle to fishes, take fishes from the sea, they

take no ioy nor thriue, but perish straight. So likewise the birds

remoued from the aire (the abode wherto they were borne) the beasts from

the earth, and I from _England_. Can a lambe take delight to be suckled

at the brests of a she-wolfe? I am a lambe nourisht with the milke of

wolues, one that with the Ethiopians inhabiting ouer against _Meroe_,

feede on nothing but scorpions: vse is another nature, yet ten times

more contentiue, were nature restored to her kingdome from whence shee

is excluded. Beleeue mee, no aire, no bread, no fire, no water agree

with a man, or dooth him anye good out of his owne countrey. Colde

frutes neuer prosper in a hot soile, nor hot in a cold. Let no man for

any transitorie pleasure sell away the inheritance of breathing he hath

in the place where he was born. Get thee home my yong lad, lay thy bones

peaceably in the sepulcher of thy fathers, waxe old in ouerlooking thy

grounds, bee at hand to close the eyes of thy kinred. The diuell and I

am desperate, he of being restored to heauen, I of being recalled home.

Here he held his peace and wept. I glad of any opportunitie of a full

poynt to part from him, told him I tooke his counsaile in worth, what

laye in mee to requite in loue should not bee lacking. Some businesse

that concerned mee highly cald mee away verie hastely, but another time

I hop'd wee should meete. Verie hardly he let me goe, but I earnestly

ouerpleading my occasions, at length he dismist mee, told mee where his

lodging was, and charged mee to visite him without excuse very often.

Heeres a stirre thought I to my selfe after I was set at libertie, that

is worse than an vpbrayding lesson after a britching: certainly if I had

bethought mee like a rascall as I was, hee should haue had an auemarie

of mee for his cynicke exhortation. God plagud mee for deriding such a

graue fatherly aduertiser. List the worst throw of ill luckes.

Tracing vp and downe the City to seeke my Curtizan till the euening

began to growe well in age, it fortuned, the Element as if it had dronke

too much in the afternoone, powrde downe so profoundly, that I was forst

to creepe like one afraid of the Watch close vnder the pentises, where

the cellar doore of a Jewes house called _Zadoch_ (ouer which in my

direct waye I did passe) beeing vnbard on the inside, ouer head and

eares I fell into it as a man falls in a ship from the oreloope into the

holde: or as in an earthquake the ground should open, and a blinde man

come feeling pad pad ouer the open Gulph with his staffe, should stumble

on sodaine into hell. Hauing worne out the anguish of my fall a little

with wallowing vp and downe, I cast vp myne eyes to see vnder what

Continent I was: and loe, (O destenie) I sawe my Curtizane kissing verie

louingly with a prentise. My backe and my sides I had hurt with my fall,

but now my head sweld & akt worse than both. I was euen gathering winde

to come vpon her with a full blast of contumely, when the Jewe (awakde

with the noyse of my fall) came bustling downe the staires, and raysing

his other semants, attached both the Curtizane and mee for breaking his

house, and conspiring with his prentise to rob him.

It was then the lawe in _Rome_, that if anie man had a fellon falne into

his hands, eyther by breaking into his house, or robbing him by the high

way, hee might choose whether he would make him his bondman, or hang

him. _Zadoch_ (as all Jewes are couetous) casting with himselfe hee

should haue no benefite by casting mee off the ladder, had another

policie in his head: hee went to one Doctour _Zacharie_ the popes

phisition, that was a Jewe and his Countreyman likewise, and tolde him

hee had the finest bargaine for him that might bee. It is not concealed

from mee (sayth he) that the time of your accustomed yearely Anatomie

is at hand, which it behooues you vnder forfeiture of the foundation of

your Colledge verie carefully to prouide for. The infection is great,

and hardly will you get a sound bodie to deale vpon: you are my

Countreyman, therefore I come to you first. Bee it knowen vnto you,

I haue a young man at home falne to me for my bondman, of the age of

eighteene, of stature tall, streight limm'd, of as cleere a complection

as anie painters fancie can imagine: goe too, you are an honest man, and

one of the scattered Children of _Abraham_ you shall haue him for fiue

hundred crownes. Let mee see him quoth Doctour _Zacharie_, and I

will giue you as much as another. Home hee sent for mee, pinniond and

shackeld I was transported alongst the streete: where passing vnder

_Iulianaes_ the Marques of _Mantuaes_ wiues window, that was a lustie

_Bona Roba_ one of the popes concubines, as she had her casement halfe

open, she lookt out and spide me. At the first sight she was enamored

with my age and beardles face, that had in it no ill signe of

phisiognomie fatall to fetters: after me shee sent to know what I was,

wherein I had offended, and whether I was going? My conducts

resolued them all. She hauing receiued this answere, with a lustfull

collachrimation lamenting my Jewish Premunire, that bodie and goods I

should lyght into the hands of such a cursed generation, inuented the

meanes of my release.

But first Ile tel you what betided me after I was brought to Doctour

_Zacharies_.

The purblinde Doctour put on his spectacles and lookt vppon mee: and

when he had throughly viewd my face, he caused mee to bee stript

naked, to feele and grope whether each lim were sound, and my skin

not infected. Then hee pierst my arme to see how my bloud ranne: which

assayes and searchings ended, he gaue _Zadoch_ hys full price and sent

him away, then lockt mee vp in a darke chamber till the day of anatomie.

O the cold sweating cares which I conceiued after I knew I should be cut

like a French summer dublet. Me thought already the bloud began to

gush out at my nose: if a flea on the arme had but bit me, I deemed the

instrument had prickt me. Well, well, I maye scofle at a shrowde turne,

but theres no such readye waye to make a man a true Christian, as to

perswade himselfe he is taken vp for an anatomie. Ile depose I praid

then more than I did in seauen yeare before. Not a drop of sweate

trickeled downe my breast and my sides, but I dreamd it was a smooth

edgde razor tenderly slicing down my breast and my sides. If any knockt

at doore.

I supposed it was the beadle of Surgeons Hall come for mee. In the night

I dreamd of nothing but Phlebotomie, bloudy fluxes, incamatiues, running

vlcers. I durst not let out a wheale for feare through it I should bleed

to death. For meate in this distance I had plum-porredge of purgations

ministred mee one after another to clarifie my bloud, that it should

not lye doddered in the flesh. Nor did he it so much for clarifying

phisicke, as to saue charges. Miserable is that mouse that liues in a

Phisitions house, _Tantalus_ liues not so hunger-starud in hell, as shee

doth there. Not the very crams that fall from his table, but Zachary

sweepes together, and of them mouldes vp a Manna. Of the ashie parings

of his bread, he would make conserue of chippings. Out of boanes after

the meate was eaten off, hee would alchumize an oyle, that he sold for a

shilling a dramme. His snot and spittle a hundred tymes he hath put

ouer to hys Apothecarie for snowe water. Any Spider he would temper to

perfect Mithridate. His rheumatique eyes when he went in the winde,

or rose early in a morning, dropt as coole allom water as you would

request. He was dame Niggardize sole heyre and executor.

A number of olde bookes had he eaten with the moathes and wormes, now

all daye would not hee studye a dodkin, but picke those wormes and

moathes out of his Librarie, and of their mixture make a preseruatiue

against the plague. The licour out of his shooes he would wring to make

a sacred balsamum against barrennes. Spare we him a line or two, &

looke backe to _Iuliana_, who conflicted in hir thoughts about me verie

debatefully, aduentured to send a messenger to Doctour _Zacharie_ in her

name, verie boldly to beg me of him, and if shee might not beg me,

to buy me with what summes of monie soeuer he would aske. _Zacharie_

iewishly and churlishly withstood both her sutes, and sayde if there

were no more Christians on the earth, he would thrust his incision knife

into his throate-boule immediatly. Which replie she taking at his hands

most despitefully, thought to crosse him ouer the shins with as sore

an ouertwhart blow yet ere a moneth to an end. The pope (I knowe not

whether at her intreatie or no) within two dayes after fell sicke,

Doctor _Zacharie_ was sent for to minister vnto him, who seeing a little

danger in his water, gaue him a gentle confortatiue for the stomack, and

desired those neere about him to perswade his holynes to take some rest,

and hee doubted not but he would be forthwith well. Who should receiue

this mild phisicke of him but the concubine _Iuliana_ his vtter enimie,

shee beeing not vnprouided of strong poison at that instant, in the

popes outward chamber so mingled it, that when his grande sublimitie

taster came to relish it, he sunke downe starke dead on the pauement.

Herewith the pope cald _Iuliana_, and askt her what strong concocted

broth she had brought him. She kneeled downe on her knees, and sayd it

was such as _Zacliarie_ the Jew had deliuered her with his owne hands,

and therefore if it misliked his holines she craued pardon. The Pope

without further sifting into the matter, woulde haue had _Zacharie_ and

all Jewes in Rome put to death, but shee hung about his knees, & with

crocodile teares desired him the sentence might bee lenified, and they

bee all but banisht at most. For doctor _Zacliary_ quoth she, your ten

times vngrateful phisition, since notwithstanding his trecherous intent,

he hath much art, and many soueraigne simples, oiles, gargarismes and

sirups in his closet and house that may stand your mightines in stead,

I begge all his goods onely for your beatitudes preseruation and good.

This request at the first was seald with a kisse, and the popes edict

without delaye proclaimed throughout Rome, namely, that all foreskinne

clippers whether male or female belonging to the old Jurie, should

depart and auoyde vpon payne of hanging within twentie dayes after the

date thereof.

_Iuliana_ two dayes before the proclamation came out, sent her seruants

to extend vppon _Zacharies_ territories, his goods, his mooueables, his

chattels and his seruants: who perfourmed their commission to the vtmost

title, and left him not so much as master of an vrinall case or a candle

boxe. It was about sixe a clocke in the euening, when those boot-halers

entred: into my chamber they rusht, when I sate leaning on my elbow, and

my left hand vnder my side, deuising what a kinde of death it might be

to be let bloud till a man dye. I cald to minde the assertion of some

Philosophers, who said the soule was nothing but bloud: then thought I,

what a filthie thing were this, if I should let my soule fall and breake

his necke into a bason. I had but a pimple rose with heate in that part

of the veyne where they vse to pricke, and I fearfully misdeemed it was

my soule searching for passage. Fie vppon it, a mans breath to bee let

out a backe-doore, what a villanie it is? To dye bleeding is all one as

if a man should dye pissing. Good drink makes good bloud, so that pisse

is nothing but bloud vnder age. _Seneca_ and _Lucan_ were lobcockes to

choose that death of all other: a pigge or a hogge or anie edible brute

beast a cooke or a butcher deales vpon, dyes bleeding. To dye with a

pricke, wherewith the faintest hearted woman vnder heauen would not be

kild, O God it is infamous.

In this meditation did they seaze vpon mee, in my cloake they muffeld

mee that no man might knowe mee, nor I see which waye I was carried.

The first ground I toucht after I was out of _Zacharies_ house, was

the Countesse _Iulianaes_ chamber: little did I surmise that fortune

reserued mee to so faire a death. I made no other reckoning all the

while they had mee on their shoulders, but that I was on horse-backe to

heauen, and carried to Church on a beere, excluded for euer for drinking

anie more ale or beere. _Iuliana_ scornfully questiond them thus (as if

I had falne into her hands beyond expectation), what proper apple-squire

is this you bring so suspitiously into my chamber? what hath he done?

where had you him? They aunswered likewise a farre of, that in one

of _Zacharies_ chambers they found him close prisoner, and thought

themselues guiltie of the breach of her Ladiships commaundement if

they should haue left him behinde. O quoth she, ye loue to bee double

diligent, or thought peraduenture that I being a lone woman stood in

neede of a loue. Bring you me a princockes beardlesse boy (I knowe not

whence hee is, nor whether he would) to call my name in suspense? I tell

you, you haue abused me, and I can hardly brook it at your hands. You

should haue lead him to the Magistrate, no commission receiued you of

me but for his goods and his seruants. They besought her to excuse their

ouerweening errour, it proceeded from a zealous care of their duetie,

and no negligent default But why should not I coniecture the worst quoth

she? I tell you troth, I am halfe in a iealozie hee is some fantasticall

amorous yonckster, who to dishonor me hath hyr'd you to this stratagem.

It is a likely matter that such a man as _Zacharie_ should make a prison

of his house, and deale in matters of state. By your leaue sir gallant,

vnder locke and key shal you stay with me, till I haue enquirde further

of you, you shall be sifted thoroughly ere you and I part Goe maide shew

him to the further chamber at the ende of the gallerie that lookes into

the garden: you my trim pandars I pray garde him thether as you tooke

paines to bring him hether. When you haue so done, see the dores be made

fast, and come your way. Heere was a wily wench had her liripoop without

book, she was not to seeke in her knackes and shifts: such are all

women, not one of them but hath a cloak for the raine, and can bleare

her husbands eyes as she list. Not too much of this madam Marques at

once: wele step a little backe, and dilate what _Zadoch_ the Jew did

with my curtizan, after he had sold me to _Zacharie_. Of an ill tree I

hope you are not so ill sighted in grafting to expect good frute: he was

a Jew, & intreated her like a Jew. Under shadow of enforcing her to tell

how much money she had of his prentice so to bee trayned to his cellar,

hee stript her, and scourgd her from top to toe tantara. Day by day

hee disgested his meate with leading her the measures. A diamond

Delphinicall drye leachour it was.

The ballet of the whipper of late dayes here in England, was but a

scoffe in comparison of him. All the colliers of Romford, who hold

their corporation by yarking the blind beare at Paris garden, were but

bunglers to him, he had the right agility of the lash, there were none

of them could made the cord come aloft with a twange halfe like him.

Marke the ending, marke the ending. The tribe of Juda is adiudged

from Rome to bee trudging, they may no longer be lodged there, all

the Albumazers, Rabisacks, Gedeons, Tebiths, Benhadads, Benrodans,

Zedechiahs, Halies of them were banquerouts and turnd out of house

and home. _Zacharie_ came running to _Zadochs_ in sack cloth and ashes

presently after his goods were confiscated and tolde him how he was

serued, and what decree was comming out against them all. Descriptions

stand by, heere is to be expressed the furie of Lucifer when he was

turnd ouer heauen barre for a wrangler. There is a toad fish, which

taken out of the water swels more than one would thinke his skin could

holde, and bursts in his face that toucheth him. So swelled _Zadoch_,

and was readie to burst out of his skinne, and shoote his bowels like

chaine-shot full at _Zacharies_ face for bringing him such balefull

tidings, his eies glared and burnt bliewe like brimstone and _aqua vito_

set on fire in an egshell, his verie nose lightned glow-wormes, his

teeth crasht and grated together, like the ioynts of a high building

cracking and rocking like a cradle, when as a tempest takes her full but

against his broad side. He swore, he curst, and said, these be they

that worshippe that crucifide God of Nazareth, heres the fruits of their

newfound gospell, sulphur and gunpouder carry them all quick to Gehenna.

I would spend my soule willingly, to haue this triple headed Pope with

all his sin-absolued whores, and oile-greased priests borne with a

blacke sant on the deuills backes in procession to the pit of perdition.

Would I might sinke presently into ye earth, so I might blow vp this

Rome, this whore of _Babylon_ into the aire with my breath. If I must

be banisht, if those heathen dogs will needes rob me of my goods, I wyll

poyson their springs and conduit heades, whence they receiue all their

water round about the citie, He tice all the yong children into my house

that I can get, and cutting their throates barrell them vp in poudring

beefe tubbes, and so send them to victuall the popes galleyes. Ere

the officers come to extend, Ile bestowe a hundred pound on a doale of

bread, which Ile cause to bee kneaded with Scorpions oy le that may

kill more than the plague. Ile hire them that make their wafers or

sacramentarie gods to minge them after the same sort, so in the zeale

of their superstitious religion, shall they languish and droup like

carrion. If there be euer a blasphemous coniurer, that can call the

windes from their brazen caues, and make the cloudes trauell before

their time, Ile giue him the other hundred pounds to disturbe the

heauens a whole weeke together with thunder and lightning, if it bee for

nothing but to sowre all the wines in _Rome_, and turne them to vinegar.

As long as they haue either oyle or wine, this plague feedes but

pinglingly vpon them.

_Zadoch, Zadoch_ said Doctor _Zacharie_, (cutting him off) thou

threatenest the aire, whiles wee perish heere on earth. It is the

Countesse _Iuliana_ the Marquesse of _Mantuaes_ wife and no other, that

hath complotted our confusion. Aske not how, but insist in my words, and

assist in reuenge.

As how, as how, said _Zadoch_, shrugging and shrubbing. More happie than

the Patriarches were I, if crusht to death with the greatest torments

_Romes_ tyrants haue tride, there might be quintessenst out of me one

quart of precious poyson. I haue a leg with an issue, shall I cut it

off, and from his fount of corruption extract a venome worse than anie

serpents? If thou wilt, Ile goe to a house that is infected, where

catching the plague, and hauing got a running sore vpon me, Ile come

and deliuer her a supplication, and breathe vpon her. I know my breath

stinkes so alreadie, that it is within halfe a degree of poyson. Ile pay

her home if I perfect it with any more putrifaction.

No, no brother _Zadoch_ answered _Zacharie_, that is not the way.

Canst thou prouide mee ere a bondmaide, indued with singular & diuine

qualified beautie, whome as a present from our synagogue thou maist

commend vnto her, desiring her to be good and gracious vnto vs.

I haue, I am for you quoth _Zadoch_: _Diamante_ come forth. Heeres a

wench (said he) of as cleare a skin as _Susanna_, shee hath not a wemme

on her flesh from the soale of the foote to the crowne of the head: how

thinke you master doctor, will shee not serue the turne?

She will, said _Zacharie_: and therefore Ile tell you what charge I

would haue committed to her. But I care not if I disclose it onely to

her. Maid, (if thou beest a maid) come hether to mee, thou must be sent

to the countesse of _Mantuaes_ about a small peece of seruice, whereby

being now a bond woman thou shalt purchase freedome, and gaine a large

dowrie to thy marriage. I know thy master loues thee derely though hee

will not let thee perceiue so much, hee intends after hee is dead to

make thee his heire, for he hath no children: please him in that I shall

instruct thee, and thou art made for euer. So it is, that the pope is

farre out of liking with the countesse of _Mantua_ his concubine,

and hath put his trust in me his phisition to haue her quietly and

charitably made away. Now I cannot intend it, for I haue manie cures in

hand which call vpon me hourely: thou if thou beest plac'd with her as

her waiting maid or cup-bearer, maist temper poyson with her broth, her

meate, her drinke, her oyles, her sirrups, and neuer bee bewraid. I will

not say whether the pope hath heard of thee, and thou maist come to bee

his lemman in her place, if thou behaue thy selfe wisely. What, hast

thou the heart to go thorough with it or no? _Diamante_ deliberating

with her selfe in what hellish seruitude she liu'd with the Jew, and

that she had no likelihood to be releast of it, but fall from euill to

worse if she omitted this opportunitie, resigned her selfe ouer wholly

to be disposed and emploid as seemed best vnto them. Therevpon, without

further consultation, her wardrop was richly rigd, her tongue smooth

fil'd & new edg'd on the whetstone, her drugs deliuerd her, and

presented she was by _Zadoch_ her master to the countesse, together with

some other slight new-fangles, as from the whole congregation, desiring

her to stand their merciful mistresse, and sollicite the Pope for them,

that through one mans ignorant offence were all generally in disgrace

with him, and had incurred the cruell sentence of losse of goods and of

banishment.

_Iuliana_ liking wel the pretie round face of my black browe _Diamante_,

gaue the Jew better countenance than otherwise she would haue done,

and told him for her owne part shee was but a priuate woman, and could

promise nothing confidently of his holines: for though he had suffred

himselfe to bee ouerruled by her in some humors, yet in this that tutcht

him so nerely, she knew not how he would be enclind: but what lay in her

either to pacifie or perswade him they should be sure of, and so crau'd

his absence.

The Vnfortunate Traveller, or The Life of Jack Wilton With an Essay on the Life and Writings of Thomas Nash by Edmund Gosse · 第 9 / 11 段