SECTION LXV

"Duryodhana said,--'Come, Kshatta, bring hither Draupadi the dear and

loved wife of the Pandavas. Let her sweep the chambers, force her

thereto, and let the unfortunate one stay where our serving-women are.'

"Vidura said,--'Dost thou not know, O wretch, that by uttering such

harsh words thou art tying thyself with cords? Dost thou not understand

that thou art hanging on the edge of a precipice? Dost thou not know

that being a deer thou provokest so many tigers to rage? Snakes of

deadly venom, provoked to ire, are on thy head! Wretch, do not further

provoke them lest thou goest to the region of Yama. In my judgement,

slavery does not attach to Krishna, in as much as she was staked by the

King after he had lost himself and ceased to be his own master. Like

the bamboo that beareth fruit only when it is about to die, the son of

Dhritarashtra winneth this treasure at play. Intoxicated, he perceiveth

not in these his last moments that dice bring about enmity and

frightful terrors. No man should utter harsh speeches and pierce the

hearts of the others. No man should subjugate his enemies by dice and

such other foul means. No one should utter such words as are

disapproved by the Vedas and lead to hell and annoy others. Some one

uttereth from his lips words that are harsh. Stung by them another

burneth day and night. These words pierce the very heart of another.

The learned, therefore, should never utter them, pointing them at

others. A goat had once swallowed a hook, and when it was pierced with

it, the hunter placing the head of the animal on the ground tore its

throat frightfully in drawing it out. Therefore, O Duryodhana, swallow

not the wealth of the Pandavas. Make them not thy enemies. The sons of

Pritha never use words such as these. It is only low men that are like

dogs who use harsh words towards all classes of people, viz., those

that have retired to the woods, those leading domestic lives, those

employed in ascetic devotions and those that are of great learning.

Alas! the son of Dhritarashtra knoweth not that dishonesty is one of

the frightful doors of hell. Alas! many of the Kurus with Dussasana

amongst them have followed him in the path of dishonesty in the matter

of this play at dice. Even gourds may sink and stones may float, and

boats also may always sink in water, still this foolish king, the son

of Dhritarashtra, listeneth not to my words that are even as regimen

unto him. Without doubt, he will be the cause of the destruction of the

Kurus. When the words of wisdom spoken by friends and which are even as

fit regimen are not listened to, but on the other hand temptation is on

the increase, a frightful and universal destruction is sure to overtake

all the Kurus.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Sabha Parva · 第 65 / 79 章