SECTION LI

"Duryodhana said,--'O sinless one, listen to me as I describe that

large mass of wealth consisting of various kinds of tribute presented

unto Yudhishthira by the kings of the earth. They that dwell by the

side of the river Sailoda flowing between the mountains of Mer and

Mandara and enjoy the delicious shade of topes of the Kichaka bamboo,

viz., the Khashas, Ekasanas, the Arhas, the Pradaras, the Dirghavenus,

the Paradas, the Kulindas, the Tanganas, and the other Tanganas,

brought as tribute heaps of gold measured in dronas (jars) and raised

from underneath the earth by ants and therefore called after these

creatures. The mountain tribes endued with great strength having

brought as tribute numerous Chamaras (long brushes) soft and black and

others white as moon-beam and sweet honey extracted from the flowers

growing on the Himavat as also from the Mishali champaka and garlands

of flowers brought from the region of the northern Kurus, and diverse

kinds of plants from the north even from Kailasa, waited with their

heads bent down at the gate of king Yudhishthira, being refused

permission to enter. I also beheld there numberless chiefs of the

Kiratas armed with cruel weapons and ever engaged in cruel deeds,

eating of fruits and roots and attired in skins and living on the

northern slopes of the Himavat and on the mountain from behind which

the sun rises and in the region of Karusha on the sea-coast and on both

sides of the Lohitya mountains. And, O king, having brought with them

as tribute loads upon loads of sandal and aloe as also black aloe, and

heaps upon heaps of valuable skins and gold and perfumes, and ten

thousand serving-girls of their own race, and many beautiful animals

and birds of remote countries, and much gold of great splendour

procured from mountains, the Kiratas waited at the gate, being refused

permission to enter. The Kairatas, the Daradas, the Darvas, the Suras,

the Vaiamakas, the Audumvaras, the Durvibhagas, the Kumaras, the

Paradas along with the Vahlikas, the Kashmiras, the Ghorakas, the

Hansakayanas, the Sivis, the Trigartas, the Yauddheyas, the ruler of

Madras and the Kaikeyas, the Amvashtas, the Kaukuras, the Tarkshyas,

the Vastrapas along with the Palhavas, the Vashatayas, the Mauleyas

along with the Kshudrakas, and the Malavas, the Paundrayas, the

Kukkuras, the Sakas, the Angas, the Vangas, the Punras, the Sanavatyas,

and the Gayas--these good and well-born Kshatriyas distributed into

regular clans and trained to the use of arms, brought tribute unto king

Yudhishthira by hundreds and thousands. And the Vangas, the Kalingas,

the Magadhas, the Tamraliptas, the Supundrakas, the Dauvalikas, the

Sagarakas, the Patrornas, the Saisavas, and innumerable

Karnapravaranas, who presented themselves at the gate, were told by the

gate-keepers at the command of the king, that if they could wait and

bring good tribute they could obtain admission. Then the kings of those

nations each gave a thousand elephants furnished with tusks like unto

the shafts of ploughs and decked with girdles made of gold, and covered

with fine blankets and therefore, resembling the lotus in hue. And they

were all darkish as rocks and always musty, and procured from the sides

of the Kamyaka lake, and covered with defensive armour. And they were

also exceedingly patient and of the best breed. And having made these

presents, those kings were permitted to enter. O king, these and many

others, coming from various regions, and numberless other illustrious

kings, brought jewels and gems unto this sacrifice. And Chitraratha,

also the king of Gandharvas, the friend of Indra, gave four hundred

horses gifted with the speed of the wind. And the Gandharva Tumvuru

gladly gave a hundred horses of the colour of mango leaf and decked in

gold. And, O thou of the Kuru race, the celebrated king of the Mlechcha

tribe, called the Sukaras, gave many hundreds of excellent elephants.

And Virata, the king of Matsya, gave as tribute two thousand elephants

decked in gold. And king Vasudana from the kingdom of Pansu presented

unto the son of Pandu six and twenty elephants and two thousand horses,

O king, all decked in gold and endued with speed and strength and in

full vigour of youth, and diverse other kinds of wealth. And Yajnasena

presented unto the sons of Pandu for the sacrifice, fourteen thousand

serving-girls and ten thousand serving-men with their wives, many

hundreds of excellent elephants, six and twenty cars with elephants

yoked unto them, and also his whole kingdom. And Vasudeva of the

Vrishni race, in order to enhance the dignity of Arjuna, gave fourteen

thousands of excellent elephants. Indeed, Krishna is the soul of Arjuna

and Arjuna is the soul of Krishna, and whatever Arjuna may say Krishna

is certain to accomplish. And Krishna is capable of abandoning heaven

itself for the sake of Arjuna, and Arjuna also is capable of

sacrificing his life for the sake of Krishna. And the Kings of Chola

and Pandya, though they brought numberless jars of gold filled with

fragrant sandal juice from the hills of Malaya, and loads of sandal and

aloe wood from the Dardduras hills, and many gems of great brilliancy

and fine cloths inlaid with gold, did not obtain permission (to enter).

And the king of the Singhalas gave those best of sea-born gems called

the lapis lazuli, and heaps of pearls also, and hundreds of coverlets

for elephants. And numberless dark-coloured men with the ends of their

eyes red as copper, attired in clothes decked with gems, waited at the

gate with those presents. And numberless Brahmanas and Kshatriyas who

had been vanquished, and Vaisyas and serving Sudras, from love of

Yudhishthira, brought tribute unto the son of Pandu. And even all the

Mlechchas, from love and respect, came unto Yudhishthira. And all

orders of men, good, indifferent and low, belonging to numberless

races, coming from diverse lands made Yudhishthira's habitation the

epitome of the world.'

"'And beholding the kings of the earth to present unto the foes such

excellent and valuable presents, I wished for death out of grief. And O

king, I will now tell thee of the servants of the Pandavas, people for

whom Yudhishthira supplieth food, both cooked and uncooked. There are a

hundred thousand billions of mounted elephants and cavalry and a

hundred millions of cars and countless foot soldiers. At one place raw

provisions are being measured out; at another they are being cooked;

and at another place the foods are being distributed. And the notes of

festivity are being heard everywhere. And amongst men of all orders I

beheld not a single one in the mansion of Yudhishthira that had not

food and drink and ornaments. And eighty-eight thousands of Snataka

Brahmanas leading domestic lives, all supported by Yudhishthira, with

thirty serving-girls given unto each, gratified by the king, always

pray with complacent hearts for the destruction of his foes. And ten

thousands of other ascetics with vital seed drawn up, daily eat of

golden plates in Yudhishthira's palace. And, O king, Yajnaseni, without

having eaten herself, daily seeth whether everybody, including even the

deformed and the dwarfs, hath eaten or not. And, O Bharata, only two do

not pay tribute unto the son of Kunti, viz., the Panchalas in

consequence of their relationship by marriage, and the Andhakas and

Vrishnis in consequence of their friendship.'

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Sabha Parva · 第 51 / 79 章