SECTION XL

"Sisupala said,--'Old and infamous wretch of thy race, art thou not

ashamed of affrighting all these monarchs with these numerous false

terrors! Thou art the foremost of the Kurus, and living as thou dost in

the third state (celibacy) it is but fit for thee that thou shouldst

give such counsel that is so wide of morality. Like a boat tied to

another boat or the blind following the blind, are the Kurus who have

thee for their guide. Thou hast once more simply pained our hearts by

reciting particularly the deeds of this one (Krishna), such as the

slaying of Putana and others. Arrogant and ignorant as thou art, and

desirous of praising Kesava, why doth not this tongue of thine split up

into a hundred parts? How dost thou, superior as thou art in knowledge,

desire to praise that cow-boy in respect of whom even men of little

intelligence may address invectives? If Krishna in his infancy slew a

vulture, what is there remarkable in that, or in that other feat of

his, O Bhishma, viz., in his slaughter of Aswa and Vrishava, both of

whom were unskilled in battle? If this one threw drown by a kick an

inanimate piece of wood, viz., a car, what is there, O Bhishma,

wonderful in that? O Bhishma, what is there remarkable in this one's

having supported for a week the Govardhan mount which is like an

anthill? "While sporting on the top of a mountain this one ate a large

quantity of food,"--hearing these words of thine many have wondered

exceedingly. But, O thou who art conversant with the rules of morality,

is not this still more wrongful that that great person, viz., Kansa,

whose food this one ate, hath been slain by him? Thou infamous one of

the Kuru race, thou art ignorant of the rules of morality. Hast thou

not ever heard, from wise men speaking unto thee, what I would now tell

thee? The virtuous and the wise always instruct the honest that weapons

must never be made to descend upon women and kine and Brahmanas and

upon those whose food hath been taken, as also upon those whose shelter

hath been enjoyed. It seemeth, O Bhishma, that all these teachings hath

been thrown away by thee. O infamous one of the Kuru race, desiring to

praise Kesava, thou describest him before me as great and superior in

knowledge and in age, as if I knew nothing. If at thy word, O Bhishma,

one that hath slain women (meaning Putana) and kine be worshipped, then

what is to become of this great lesson? How can one who is such,

deserve praise, O Bhishma? "This one is the foremost of all wise

men,"--"This one is the lord of the universe"--hearing these words of

thine, Janarddana believeth that these are all true. But surely, they

are all false. The verses that a chanter sings, even if he sings them

often, produce no impression on him. And every creature acts according

to his disposition, even like the bird Bhulinga (that picks the

particles of flesh from between the lion's teeth, though preaching

against rashness). Assuredly thy disposition is very mean. There is not

the least doubt about it. And so also, it seemeth, that the sons of

Pandu who regard Krishna as deserving of worship and who have thee for

their guide, are possessed of a sinful disposition. Possessing a

knowledge of virtue, thou hast fallen off from the path of the wise.

Therefore thou art sinful. Who, O Bhishma, knowing himself to be

virtuous and superior in knowledge, will so act as thou hast done from

motives of virtue? If thou knowest the ways of the morality, if thy

mind is guided by wisdom, blessed be thou. Why then, O Bhishma, was

that virtuous girl Amva, who had set her heart upon another, carried

off by thee, so proud of wisdom and virtue? Thy brother Vichitravirya

conformably to the ways of the honest and the virtuous, knowing that

girl's condition, did not marry her though brought by thee. Boasting as

thou dost of virtue, in thy very sight, upon the widow of thy brother

were sons begotten by another according to the ways of the honest.

Where is thy virtue, O Bhishma? This thy celibacy, which thou leadest

either from ignorance or from impotence, is fruitless. O thou who art

conversant with virtue, I do not behold thy well-being. Thou who

expoundest morality in this way dost not seem to have ever waited upon

the old. Worship, gift, study,--sacrifices distinguished by large gifts

to the Brahmanas,--these all equal not in merit even one-sixteenth part

of that which is obtainable by the possession of a son. The merit, O

Bhishma, that is acquired by numberless vows and fasts assuredly

becomes fruitless in the case of one that is childless. Thou art

childless and old and the expounder of false morality. Like the swan in

the story, thou shalt now die at the hands of thy relatives. Other men

possessed of knowledge have said this of old. I will presently recite

it fully in thy hearing.

"'There lived of yore an old swan on the sea-coast. Ever speaking of

morality, but otherwise in his conduct, he used to instruct the

feathery tribe. "Practise ye virtue and forego sin,"--these were the

words that other truthful birds, O Bhishma, constantly heard him utter.

And the other oviparous creatures ranging the sea, it hath been heard

by us, O Bhishma use for virtue's sake to bring him food. And, O

Bhishma, all those other birds, keeping their eggs, with him, ranged

and dived in the waters of the sea. And the sinful old swan, attentive

to his own pursuits, used to eat up the eggs of all those birds that

foolishly trusted in him. After a while when the eggs were decreasing

in number, a bird of great wisdom had his suspicions roused and he even

witnessed (the affair) one day. And having witnessed the sinful act of

the old swan, that bird in great sorrow spoke unto all the other birds.

Then, O thou best of the Kurus, all those birds witnessing with their

own eyes the act of the old swan, approached that wretch of false

conduct and slew him.

"'Thy behaviour, O Bhishma, is even like that of the old swan. These

lords of earth might slay thee in anger like those creatures of the

feathery tribe slaying the old swan. Persons conversant with the

Puranas recite a proverb, O Bhishma, as regards this occurrence, I

shall, O Bharata, repeat it to thee fully. It is even this: O thou that

supportest thyself on thy wings, though thy heart is affected (by the

passions), thou preachest yet (of virtue); but this thy sinful act of

eating up the eggs transgresseth thy speech!'

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Sabha Parva · 第 40 / 79 章