Sir Henry Brodribb Irving, who has created an era in theatrical art,
did not attain his ambitions until he had experienced a full share of
disappointments and privations. His name is now associated with all
that makes for the splendor of the drama, spectacular and intellectual.
But the time was with Sir Henry when the next meal was an unknown
quantity, when his wardrobe was carried on his back, and when his
future seemed to be without promise professionally or otherwise. But
with him, as with other successful men, his belief in himself enabled
him to combat stress of troubles and finally landed him at the goal of
success. Apart from all else he has, through the medium of his masterly
productions of Shakespeare’s plays, done more to revive an intelligent
interest in the “Immortal Bard” than has any other manager-actor of
this generation. His keenest critics admit his genius, even while they
comment on his methods. Like most men of his type he has a marked
individuality, and for this reason he has been accused of mannerisms.
On the other hand, his admirers claim that his individuality is
responsible for no small portion of the charm and power of his work.
The actor was born in Keinton, near Glastonbury, England, February 6,
1838, his actual name being Brodribb. By permission of the English
authorities in 1887 he was authorized, however, to continue the use
of the adopted name of Irving. Educated in private schools in London,
he, in 1856, went on the stage in the provinces. His first appearance
before a public was a failure, pure, simple and absolute. The London
stage first knew him in 1859; then he returned to the provinces,
remaining therein until 1866, when he once more came to London, playing
in several different theaters, but in minor rôles. At about this period
his talents began to assert themselves, and since 1871 Sir Henry Irving
has been successfully before the public at the Lyceum Theater, London,
of which he was lessee and manager from 1878 until 1899. He is well
known to play-goers in this country by reason of his several tours
here. In recognition of his work for the betterment of the stage he was
knighted by Queen Victoria in 1895. Sir Henry Irving is also an author,
his most notable work being The Drama.