WHAT NATURE STUDY REALLY MEANS.

“Your successful work, then, has been in what direction?” I said.

“In studying nature. It has all come by living close to the plants

and animals of the woods and fields, and coming to understand them.

There I have been successful. Men who, like myself, are deficient in

self-assertion, or whose personalities are flexible and yielding, make

a poor show in business, but in certain other fields these defects

become advantages. Certainly it is so in my case. I can succeed with

bird or beast, for I have cultivated my ability in that direction. I

can look in the eye of an ugly dog or cow and win, but with an ugly man

I have less success.

“I consider the desire which most individuals have for the luxuries

which money can buy, an error of mind,” he added. “Those things do

not mean anything except a lack of higher tastes. Such wants are not

necessary wants, nor honorable wants. If you cannot get wealth with

a noble purpose, it is better to abandon it and get something else.

Peace of mind is one of the best things to seek, and finer tastes and

feelings. The man who gets these, and maintains himself comfortably,

is much more admirable and successful than the man who gets money and

neglects these. The realm of power has no fascination for me. I would

rather have my seclusion and peace of mind. This log hut, with its bare

floors, is sufficient. I am set down among the beauties of nature, and

in no danger of losing the riches that are scattered all about. No one

will take my walks or my brook away from me. The flowers, birds and

animals are plentifully provided. I have enough to eat and wear, and

time to see how beautiful the world is, and to enjoy it. The entire

world is after your money, or the things you have bought with your

money. It is trying to keep them that makes them seem so precious. I

live to broaden and enjoy my own life, believing that in so doing I do

what is best for everyone. If I ran after birds only to write about

them, I should never have written anything that anyone else would have

cared to read. I must write from sympathy and love,—that is, from

enjoyment,—or not at all. I come gradually to have a feeling that I

want to write upon a given theme. Whenever the subject recurs to me, it

awakens a warm, personal response. My confidence that I ought to write

comes from the feeling or attraction which some subjects exercise over

me. The work is pleasure, and the result gives pleasure.”

“And your work as a naturalist is what?”

“Climbing trees to study birds, lying by the waterside to watch the

fishes, sitting still in the grass for hours to study the insects, and

tramping here and there, always to observe and study whatever is common

to the woods and fields.”

“Men think you have done a great work,” I said.

“I have done a pleasant work,” he said, modestly.

“And the achievements of your schoolmate Gould do not appeal to you as

having anything in them worth aiming for?” I questioned.

“Not for me. I think my life is better for having escaped such vast and

difficult interests.”

The gentle, light-hearted naturalist and recluse came down the long

hillside with me, “to put me right” on the main road. I watched him

as he retraced his steps up the steep, dark path, lantern in hand.

His sixty years sat lightly upon him, and as he ascended I heard

him singing. Long after the light melody had died away, I saw the

serene little light bobbing up and down in his hand, disappearing and

reappearing, as the lone philosopher repaired to his hut and his couch

of content.

Little Visits with Great Americans, Vol. 2 (of 2) Or Success, Ideals and How to Attain Them · 第 47 / 709 题