-- diary of, i, 259 note
-- patron of letters, ii, 118; iii, 331-3
-- birth of, iii, 101, 130
-- visits Madrid, iii, 112, 131, 132
-- his conduct at the Urbino rebellion, iii, 121
-- autobiography of, iii, 129 and note, 203 and note, 205 and note
-- education of, iii, 130-4
-- his taste for painting, iii, 130
-- marriage of, iii, 134-9
-- his early love affairs, iii, 135
-- in a naval expedition against the Turks, iii, 139-41
-- accession of, iii, 142-51
-- consideration for his people, iii, 149, 150
-- plot against, iii, 150, 151 and note
-- his unhappy marriage with the Duchess Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 152-5
-- receives a military commission from King Philip II., iii, 156
-- granted the prefix of "Most Serene," iii, 157
-- receives the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 158
-- home-life of, iii, 159-63, 180
-- devices of, iii, 163
-- proposed abdication, iii, 167-9
-- second marriage of, iii, 170, 171
-- alteration in his habits, iii, 180
-- a horse breeder, iii, 180
-- institutes a Council of State, iii, 183-9
-- his instructions to his son, iii, 189-94
-- abdicates in favour of his son, iii, 203
-- resumes the government, iii, 212
-- old age and illness of, iii, 218, 224, 225
-- arranges the devolution of his state, iii, 219-23
-- religious observances of, iii, 224
-- retirement of, iii, 224
-- death of, iii, 225, 226
-- funeral of, iii, 226
-- character of, iii, 226-30
-- personal appearance of, iii, 230
-- epithets applied by him, iii, 230
-- portraits of, iii, 230, 231, 400, 483, 486
-- letters from him to his granddaughter, iii, 232-5
-- wills of, iii, 240
-- disposal of his libraries, iii, 240-3
-- pupil of Comandino, iii, 261
-- patron of Paciotti, iii, 264
-- patron of Baldi, iii, 269, 270, 273
-- patron of letters, iii, 277
-- patron of Tasso, iii, 323, 326, 327
-- patron of Zuccaro, iii, 364
-- patron of Baroccio, iii, 372, 374, 376
-- patron of arts, iii, 398, 400-2, 410
-- inscription on, iii, 461
-- collections of art of, iii, 477
Francesconi, on Aretino, iii, 290
Francia, Francesco, ii, 254; iii, 335
Francia, Padre di, ii, 299
Franciotti, Galeotto, ii, 315
Francis I., of France, ii, 57, 305; iii, 22, 34, 41, 385, 395
-- duel of, ii, 54
-- and Federigo Fregoso, ii, 60
-- succession of, ii, 362
-- his designs on Italy, ii, 362
-- takes Milan, ii, 431
-- taken prisoner, ii, 431
-- allied against Charles V., ii, 435
Francis II., of France, ii, 406
Franco, Gian Battista, iii, 100, 356, 370
-- his paintings, iii, 399, 400
-- majolica work of, iii, 423
Frangipani, the, i, 55, 331
Frankfort, iii, 162, 414
Frati, ii, 73 note
Frati, L., _Federigo Duca d'Urbino_, i, 166 note
Frati, _La Donna Italiana_, ii, 73 note
-- _Lettere_, ii, 118 note
Fratini, P.G., _Storia della Basilica di S. Francesco in Assisi_, i,
35 note
Frederick II. invests Buonconte, i, 25
Frederick III., i, 190
-- coronation of, i, 103
Frederick III., of Saxony, iii, 487
Frederick Barbarossa creates counts of Montefeltro, i, 24, 25
Freducci, Ludovico, ii, 398
Fregoso, Agostino, i, 291; ii, 58
Fregoso, Aurelio, iii, 110
Fregoso, Costanza, ii, 58, 72
Fregoso, Federigo, i, 291; ii, 83, 324
-- at Urbino, ii, 58, 60, 78
-- Archbishop of Salerno and Gubbio, ii, 60
-- on the death of Guidobaldo, ii, 126, 127
-- buries Francesco Maria I., iii, 73
Fregoso, Margherita, ii, 58, 72
Fregoso, Ottaviano, i, 172, 291, 420; ii, 81, 438; iii, 78
-- defends S. Leo, ii, 14, 24, 25, 59
-- at Urbino, ii, 37, 49, 58, 77
-- given Sta. Agata, ii, 59
-- Doge of Genoa, ii, 59
-- anecdotes of, ii, 48
French invasion of Italy, i, 341-55
Frisio, Niccolò, ii, 71
Friuli, i, 256; ii, 321; iii, 58, 358
Frizzi, ii, 118 note
Frosinone, ii, 448
Fründesberg, Georg v., ii, 445-51; iii, 9
Fucci, Ercole, iii, 310 note
Fucci, Maddolò, iii, 310 note
Fucecchio, i, 423
Fuentes, iii, 132
Fumi, L., _Guidantonio e la Città di Castello_, i, 45 note
Furlo, pass of, iii, 281
Furlo, Pietra Pertusa, ii, 185 note
Fuseli, ii, 460
-- quoted, iii, 336
-- on Michael Angelo, iii, 385
Gabicce, iii, 421
Gabiccie, Count delle, iii, 212
Gabrielli, the, supplanted in Gubbio, i, 22, 37; ii, 232
Gabrielli, Count Carlo, ii, 377; iii, 78
Gaddi, Angelo, ii, 200
Gaeta, ii, 448; iii, 12
Gaetani, house of, i, 28, 331
Gaetani, Cardinal, i, 28
Gaetano, Luigi, iii, 400
Gaetani, Scipione, iii, 488
Gagliardino, Bernardo, iii, 472
Gaifa, iii, 413
Galeato, i, 406
Galileo, iii, 256
-- visits Pesaro, iii, 164
Galler, Calber, iii, 143
Galli, Angelo, iii, 297
-- verse of, ii, 143, 144
Galli, Antonio de, iii, 90, 130, 297
-- at Urbino, iii, 294
Galli, Gallo, i, 168
-- on Oddantonio Montefeltro, i, 52
-- on the cost of palace of Urbino, i, 170
Gallia Senonia, i, 4
Galuzzi, iii, 207
Gambara, Veronica, ii, 65
-- culture of, ii, 128
Gambino, commended to Federigo, i, 228
Gandia, Duke of, i, 320
Gara, Gabriele, ii, 281
Gardner, Mr. E.G., _Dukes and Poets at Ferrara_, i, 269 note, 299
note; iii, 280 note
Gardutia, iii, 413
Garfagna, granted to Ariosto, iii, 284
Garigliano, the, ii, 365
-- rout of, i, 351
Garter, Order of the, i, 223
Gaspari, ii, 62 note
-- on fortresses, ii, 213 note
Gathe, Marcial de, i, 312
Gatta, della, ii, 288
Gatti, Alessandro, iii, 423
Gatti, Giovanni, iii, 423
Gatti, Luzio, iii, 423
Gatti, Tiseo, iii, 423
Gattinara and the capitulation of Rome, iii, 23
Gattinara, Mercurino da, letter of, iii, 433
Gaudenzi, iii, 311 note
Gauthiez, _L'Aretin_, iii, 287 note
Gaye, _Carteggio d'Artisti_, i, 156 note, 157 note, 338, 347 note,
350; ii, 23 note, 162 note, 163 note, 170 note, 192 note, 265; iii,
360, 376, 383 note, 385, 388 note, 401 note, 404 note, 410 note
-- on Giorgio, ii, 212
Gazzuolo, ii, 451
Gem, expelled by his brother, ii, 293
-- his pension seized, ii, 294
-- at Rome, ii, 294, 297
-- his death, ii, 297
Genga, Bartolomeo della, military engineer, iii, 352, 353
Genga, Cardinal della, iii, 108
Genga, Girolamo della, i, 171 note; ii, 148, 261, 324, 463 note; iii,
77, 101, 108 note, 263, 369, 370, 399
-- builds the Villa Casartole, iii, 50
-- early friends of, iii, 347
-- his _Resurrection_, iii, 348
-- patronised by Dukes of Urbino, iii, 348-52
Genga, Nicolò della, iii, 369
Genga, Simone, iii, 353
Genoa, i, 123, 190, 348; ii, 315, 331
-- Angevine defeat at, i, 135
-- under Ludovico Sforza, i, 341
-- sack of, ii, 59
-- revolution of, iii, 41
-- Doge of, iii, 299
Gentile, Bartolomeo di, ii, 265 note
Gentile, Francesco di, da Fabriano, i, 436; ii, 211 note, 217, 266
-- style of, ii, 191, 198
-- influenced by Fra Angelico, ii, 194, 197
-- his works, ii, 196, 198, 200
-- in Rome, ii, 288
Gerard, M. Auguste, ii, 95 note
Gerbe, ii, 402
Gerini, ii, 44 note
Gerolimini convent, iii, 158
Gessi, Berlinghieri, Bishop of Rimini, Governor of Urbino, iii, 222
Gherardino da Cevi, iii, 78
Gherlasco, ii, 426
Ghetto, the, iii, 17
Ghiaradadda, the, ii, 328
Ghibellines, origin of, i, 5
-- under Count Guido, i, 26
-- feudatories adhere to the, i, 11
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, ii, 229; iii, 335, 487
-- in Rome, ii, 288
Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo, ii, 229, 235
Ghislieri, iii, 343
Giacobatio, Fra, iii, 437
Giacomo, Maestro, i, 161 note, 163
Giacomo della Marca, Fra, ii, 299; iii, 135
Giacomo di San Severino, at Urbino, ii, 200
Gianandrea, A., _Della Signoria di F. Sforza_, i, 90 note
-- _Canti Popolari_, iii, 280 note
Giannona, ii, 281
Giberti, ii, 441 note
Gigli, Sylvester, _see_ (Bishop of) Worcester
Ginestreto, ii, 388, 390
Ginguené, ii, 152
Ginori, iii, 414
Gioliti, iii, 276 note
Giolito, press of, iii, 304
Giordani, the, iii, 341
Giordani, Camillo, iii, 136
Giordani, Count Giulio, iii, 212
Giorgi, Alessandro, Greek translator, iii, 259
Giorgi, Dr. Marino, i, 361; ii, 384 note
Giorgio, a lute-player, i, 152
Giorgio, Francesco di, i, 150, 171, 174, 229, 339 note; ii, 265, 272, 365; iii, 260 note
-- not the architect of the ducal palace, i, 155, 158
-- describes the stable-range, i, 169
-- his paintings, ii, 211
-- his works as architect, ii, 212, 213
-- his MSS., ii, 215
-- on Duke Federigo, i, 270
-- military engineer, iii, 259
Giorgione, ii, 460; iii, 335, 482
Giornico, i, 337 note
Giotto, ii, 174
-- at Assisi, ii, 180
-- style of, ii, 185, 186
-- his work in Urbino, ii, 200
-- in Rome, ii, 288
_Giovanni della Casa_, i, xxxvii
Giovanni da Forlì, ii, 13
Giovanni, Gaston, Grand Duke of Tuscany, iii, 239
Giovanni da Ravenna, i, 69
Giovanni di Sassoferrato, i, 84
Giovanni da Udine, iii, 370
Giovanni d'Urbino, iii, 378, 437, 441
Giovio, opinions of, i, 96; ii, 29; iii, 71
-- details of, i, 443
-- on Vergilio, ii, 117
-- on the Calandra, ii, 148
-- satire of, ii, 342
-- invents device, ii, 422
-- on Borgia, ii, 459
Giraldi, Annibale, ii, 378
Giraldi, Benedetto, ii, 376, 378, 379, 447; iii, 78
Giraldi, Tranquillo, ii, 369
-- on Francesco Maria I., ii, 339, 348 note, 366, 409
-- describes the taking of Urbino, ii, 378
Girona, Donna Madalena, iii, 135
Giulia Bella, i, xi, 345, 367
Giulia, Duchess of Urbino, marriage of, iii, 65-8
-- death of, iii, 98
-- funeral of, iii, 99
-- a letter from her to her steward, iii, 99
Giulio da Cagli, ii, 468
Giulio of Urbino, iii, 422
Giunta, iii, 183
Giustiniani, _Dispacci_, ii, 316 note
Giusto, diary of, i, 350
Glasgow College, i, xiv
Glassford, James, i, xxxvii note
-- translations of, iii, 293, 316, 319, 321, 389, 390
Goito, ii, 370, 409
Golden Fleece, Order of the, bestowed on Guidobaldo II., iii, 111
and note
-- bestowed on Francesco Maria II., iii, 158
-- bestowed on the Marquis of Pescara, iii, 180
-- said to have been bestowed on Prince Federigo, iii, 180
Golden Rose, the, i, 221 note
Goletta, iii, 421
Gonfaloniere, significance of the, i, 179 note
Gonsalvo di Cordova, i, 338, 354, 394
-- receives Borgia, ii, 29, 30
-- receives the Golden Rose, ii, 303
Gonzaga, the, i, 253
Gonzaga, Alessandro, Lord of Castiglione, i, 48
Gonzaga, Cardinal, i, 220
-- at Pesaro, ii, 349
Gonzaga, Cecilia, i, 58 note
-- accomplishments of, i, 70
Gonzaga, Cesare, ii, 49; iii, 78
-- at Urbino, ii, 58, 77
Gonzaga, Chiara, ii, 449
Gonzaga, Costanza, ii, 72
Gonzaga, Federigo, ii, 394, 401
-- aids Francesco Maria I., ii, 372, 377
Gonzaga, Don Ferrante, patron of Baldi, iii, 268
Gonzaga, Francesco, defends Lodi, ii, 428
Gonzaga, Marquis Gian Francesco, i, 69
Gonzaga, Giovanni, ii, 420
Gonzaga, Isabella, i, 311
Gonzaga, Lauri di, i, 473, 476
Gonzaga, Leonora, ii, 316; _see_ Leonora, Duchess of Urbino
Gonzaga, Ludovico, ii, 265
-- challenged by Gian Giacomo Leonardi, iii, 71
-- letter from him to the Duke Guidobaldo II., iii, 120, 121
Gonzaga, Luigi, suspected of poisoning Francesco Maria I., iii, 71
Gonzaga, Madalena, i, 311
Gonzaga, Margherita, ii, 72
Gonzaga, Ugolino, i, 39
Gordon, _Life of Alexander VI._, ii, 460
Gozzi's Chronicle, iii, 72, 151, 228
Gozzoli, Benozzo, at Assisi, ii, 180
Gradara, i, 23, 144; iii, 351, 407
-- sack of, ii, 377
Gradenigo, Gianpaolo, i, 422
Gradio, Stefano, i, 169; iii, 245
Grafegnana, i, 424
Granarnolo, reduced, ii, 328
Granson, i, 337
Granville, the Right Hon. Thomas, iii, 12 note
Grassis, Paris de, ii, 339 note, 340, 411 note
Gratio, Padre, ii, 5 note
Gratz, iii, 353
Gravina, Duke of, ii, 3, 11
Graziani, i, 54 note
Graziano, Fra, on Giovanni della Rovere, ii, 291, 292
Grecian philosophies, ii, 105
Greek fathers, i, 230
Gregorian Kalendar, iii, 263
Gregorovius, _Lucrezia Borgia_, i, 319 note, 344 note, 396 note; ii,
19 note
-- _Geschichte der Stadt Rom_, ii, 19 note
-- turned out of the Vatican Library, iii, 248 note
Gregory XII., i, 95
-- supported by Guidantonio, i, 42
Gregory XIII., iii, 81, 114, 141, 157, 360
-- patron of art, iii, 366
Gregory XIV., iii, 164
Gregory XV., death of, iii, 212
Gregory XVI., iii, 175 note
Grifone, Matteo, i, 79
Grimani, Cardinal, ii, 367
-- palace, iii, 358
Grisons, the, ii, 396
Gritti, ii, 412
Gronau, iii, 479 note
-- _Titian_, iii, 390 note, 392 note
Grossi, ii, 264; iii, 120
-- Italian patriotism of, ii, 108
-- on Vergilio, ii, 116
-- _Uomini Illustri di Urbino_, iii, 261 note
-- on Baldi, iii, 272
Grottoferrata, i, 224, 451; ii, 302
Gruner, Mr. Lewis, i, xliv; ii, 230
Gualandi, ii, 214 note; iii, 386 note
Guarimone, Cristofero, iii, 135
Guarino of Verona, i, 69; ii, 113; iii, 298, 310, 331
Guarini, Battista, patronised by Francesco Maria II., iii, 331-4
Guastalla, Abbot of, i, 149
-- history of, iii, 269
-- Lord of, iii, 268
Guasti, _Lettere_, ii, 73 note
Guasto, Marquis of, iii, 125
Guazzo, Steffano, ii, 54
Gubbio, i, 93, 175, 397, 403; ii, 361, 402, 422
-- coinage of, i, xlii
-- Counts and Dukes in, authorities for, i, 22 note
-- Montefeltri gain, i, 22, 37
-- palace of, i, 154
-- -- described, i, 171-3
-- court of, i, 206
-- birth of Guidobaldo I. at, i, 296
-- Guidobaldo I. at, i, 362
-- Castiglione at, ii, 52
-- bishops of, ii, 60, 65
-- school of, ii, 188, 189
-- seized by Baglioni, ii, 368
-- returns to Francesco Maria I., ii, 377
-- Vittoria Farnese at, iii, 101
-- Prince Federigo at, iii, 195
-- copper mines of, iii, 229
-- tables of, iii, 268
-- painters of, iii, 380
-- majolica of, iii, 406, 414, 422
Gueldres, Duke of, ii, 321
Guelphs, origin of, i, 5
-- republics adhere to the, i, 11
Guerriero, i, 21, 37, 71 note, 205 note
Guerrini, _Elogio_, ii, 138 note
Guicciardini, Francesco, i, 339; ii, 29, 331; iii, 8 note, 20 and
note, 221
-- unreliability of, i, xxxii
-- on Alexander VI., i, 318
-- on Italy, i, 321
-- on the French invasion, i, 346
-- on the battle of the Taro, i, 354, 466
-- on Becci, iii, 114
-- on Francesco Maria I., ii, 335, 337 note, 346, 348 note, 366 note
-- on the battle of Ravenna, ii, 344 note
-- on Francesco Maria I., ii, 400, 425 note, 435, 436, 452, 454;
iii, 75, 76
-- career of, ii, 436, 442
-- commands against Charles V., ii, 436-9, 445
-- insulted by Francesco Maria I., ii, 441
-- _Il Sacco di Roma_, iii, 8 note, 20 and note
-- on Clement VII., iii, 66
-- galleys preferable to, iii, 257
Guidantonio, Count of Urbino, conquers Castel Durante, i, 23
-- his letter to Siena, i, 38
-- made seigneur of Assisi, i, 42
-- wars against Braccio di Montone, i, 43, 44
-- is made grand constable of Naples, i, 43
-- and vice-general of Romagna, i, 43
-- and Duke of Spoleto, i, 44
-- receives the Golden Rose, i, 45
-- second marriage of, i, 45
-- seizes Castel Durante, i, 46
-- honoured by Florence, i, 45, 46
-- checks in prosperity, i, 46
-- knighted by Sigismund, i, 47, 71
-- piety of, i, 47
-- death of, i, 47
-- character of, i, 47
-- children of, i, 47-9
-- begins library at Urbino, i, 47 note
-- patron of letters, ii, 109-11
-- epitaph of, iii, 458
Guido the elder, Count of Urbino, i, 26-35
-- Ghibelline policy of, i, 26
-- conquers Romagna, i, 26
-- senator of Rome, i, 26
-- stratagem at Forlì, i, 26
-- seigneur of Lucca, i, 27
-- excommunicated, i, 28 note
-- becomes a Franciscan monk, i, 28, 33
-- his treacherous advice to Boniface VIII., i, 30
-- -- narrated by Dante, i, 30-2
-- -- doubts as to this story, i, 132
-- authorities for life of, i, 32 note
-- death and character of, i, 34
Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino, i, 24, 253, 289
-- reign of, i, xxxi
-- ward of Ottaviano, i, 51 note
-- estates devolving on, i, 51 note
-- his rules for the library, i, 167
-- completes the palace of Gubbio, i, 172
-- succession of, i, 295, 299, 300
-- authorities for life of, i, 295 note
-- birth of, i, 296
-- confirmation of, i, 296
-- his early promise, i, 296-9
-- his first condotta, i, 300
-- in the service of Naples, i, 303
-- -- of the Pope, i, 305
-- his court, i, 309-11, 313
-- his marriage, i, 311
-- impotency of, i, 51 note, 312, 409
-- his gout, i, 344, 370, 377, 378, 417, 419, 421, 424; ii, 28, 32,
38, 42, 78, 79
-- sent against the Orsini, i, 344, 348, 355, 358
-- engaged by Florence, i, 356, 357
-- taken prisoner, i, 360-62
-- goes against Perugia, i, 369
-- engaged against Pisa, i, 370
-- at Bibbiena, i, 370
-- adopts his nephew, i, 371; ii, 36-38, 313, 316
-- visits Venice, i, 377
-- his dominion, i, 380
-- visits Rome, i, 399
-- his first flight from Urbino, i, 401-8
-- at Mantua, i, 408, 422
-- his return, i, 416
-- he again retires, i, 420-4; ii, 300
-- received at Venice, i, 422
-- at Mantua, ii, 14
-- is restored, ii, 23, 231
-- engaged by Venice, ii, 24
-- his difficulties when engaged by Venice, ii, 28, 32
-- his interview with Borgia, ii, 29, 33
-- goes to Rome, ii, 32, 38
-- engaged by Julius, ii, 34, 36
-- made Knight of the Garter, ii, 34, 233, 462-70
-- his domestic life, ii, 35, 43
-- anecdotes of, ii, 47
-- death of, ii, 80-2, 318
-- funeral of, ii, 84-6
-- character of, ii, 86-8
-- patron of Paolo Cortesio, ii, 87
-- patron of Raffaele, ii, 227, 232
-- patron of art, ii, 265; iii, 259, 348, 351
-- portraits of, i, 288; ii, 208, 209, 210, 233, 265; iii, 487
-- patron of letters, ii, 43, 87, 107, 116, 119, 138, 204, 205
-- monumental inscription on, iii, 459
Guidobaldo II., i, xxxi, 159, 161, 284; ii, 112, 357; iii, 265, 289, 352
-- his villa, ii, 33
-- birth of, ii, 360; iii, 87
-- proposed marriage of, ii, 415
-- goes to Venice with his mother, iii, 35
-- left in charge of the state of Urbino, iii, 58
-- marriage of, iii, 65-8
-- gives Monte l'Abbate to Leonardi, iii, 72
-- childhood of, iii, 87, 88
-- his love of horses, iii, 88
-- his claim to the sovereignty of Camerino, iii, 89
-- ceremonial of his succession, iii, 89-92
-- surrenders his rights in Camerino, iii, 92
-- strengthens his position, iii, 93
-- invested by the Doge of Venice as governor of the Republican
forces, iii, 97, 98
-- goes to Rome to congratulate Pope Julius III., iii, 102
-- governor of Fano, iii, 102
-- named captain-general of the Church, iii, 104
-- enters the Spanish service, iii, 111
-- invested with the Order of the Golden Fleece, iii, 111 and note
-- prepares a discourse on the war against the Turk, iii, 113
-- his great expenses, iii, 113 and note
-- visits King Henry III. of France, iii, 122
-- death of, iii, 121
-- funeral of, iii, 121
-- character of, iii, 122-5
-- children of, iii, 125
-- patron of letters, ii, 215; iii, 295, 297
-- employed by Venice, iii, 260
-- patron of Federigo Comandino, iii, 260
-- patron of arts, iii, 356, 358, 398, 399, 404 note, 408, 410, 420,
422, 423, 472
-- portraits of, iii, 356, 479, 484, 485
-- patron of Muzio, iii, 275
-- patron of Tasso, iii, 302-5, 314
-- patron of Titian, iii, 391 note, 393-7
-- portraits of, iii, 392 note, 393, 398
-- inscription on, iii, 460
Guidobaldo del Monte, Marquis, iii, 261
-- devoted to abstruse studies, iii, 262
Guilds, Florentine, i, 16
Guilds, Sienese, i, 16
Guise, Duc de, ii, 401; iii, 110
Guiscard, Robert, i, 323; iii, 31
Guiscard, Roger, i, 323
Guizot, on Italian republics, i, 8
Gunnery, art of, i, 248
Gurk, Cardinal, ii, 296
Guzzoni, Boccalino, i, 306
Hague Museum, iii, 409
Hall, ii, 465, 468
Hallam, Henry, iii, 272
Hamilton Place, ii, 159
Harleian MSS., iii, 88 note
Haro, Don Diego Lopez de, i, 342 note
Hawkwoods, the, i, 333
Heidenheimer, ii, 294 note
Henry II., of France, ii, 406; iii, 62, 103, 110, 263
-- assists the Duke of Parma, iii, 103
Henry III., of France, ii, 406; iii, 122
Henry IV., of France, iii, 182
Henry VII., of England, ii, 117, 233
-- invests Guidobaldo I. with the Garter, ii, 462-70
Henry VIII., ii, 116, 355, 372, 404, 423
-- letters to, ii, 55, 121, 392, 435 note
-- allied against Charles V., ii, 435
-- proposes the marriage of Princess Mary with the Duke Guidobaldo
II., iii, 89 note
Henry, Prince, son of Francis I., marriage of, iii, 62
Henry of Cologne, ii, 114
Hepburn, Sir Thomas, iii, 416
Herrera, Commendatore, iii, 449
Heywood, William, i, 313 note; ii, 74 note, 153 note
-- _Palio and Ponte_, i, 56 note
-- _An Unknown Corner of Tuscany_, iii, 109 note
Hill, Mr. G.F., i, xi, xii
-- _Pisanello_, ii, 269 note
Hindoo art, ii, 175
Hogarth, ideas of, ii, 171
Hohenstaufen, the, i, 323, 341
Holbein, iii, 487
Hollinshed, ii, 465
Holroyd, _Michael Angelo_, ii, 115 note
Honig, Rodolfo, _Conte Guido di Montefeltro_, i, 32 note
Honorius III., invests the Montefeltri, i, 24
-- invests Bonconte, i, 26
Horace, quoted, i, 175 note
Hustan, Peter, iii, 18
Hussites, persecution of the, i, 96
Hutton, Edward, _Sigismondo Malatesta_, i, 10 note, 17 note, 43 note,
72 note, 75 note, 114 note, 128 note, 192 note, 335 note; ii, 203
note; iii, 63 note
-- _Cities of Umbria_, ii, 205 note
-- _An Unknown Corner of Tuscany_, iii, 109 note
Il Cerretani, iii, 488
Il Lasca, i, 313 note
Illegitimacy no disgrace, i, 63
Imola, Seigneury of, i, 18, 47, 306, 381; ii, 453
-- bought by Sforza, i, 196
-- purchased by Sixtus IV., i, 225
-- surrendered, i, 238
-- Borgia at, i, 391, 416
-- transferred to Riario, ii, 284
Imperial Casino, iii, 49-51, 107, 158
Imperiale Villa, built by Genga, iii, 349
Incisa, ii, 455
Indulgences belonging to a Corona, iii, 456
Infessura, on Sixtus IV., ii, 287, 290
-- on Julius II., ii, 301
Innocent II., i, 323
Innocent III., ii, 287
Innocent VIII., i, 115, 263; ii, 293, 301, 419
-- succession of, i, 304
-- policy of, i, 304, 314
-- death of, i, 314, 326
Inquisition re-established, iii, 96 and note
-- established in Gubbio, iii, 245
Inspruck, i, 337
Ireland, _Hogarth Illustrated_, ii, 171 note
Iron crown of Lombardy, iii, 42, 46
Irving, Mr., i, xiv
Isaacs, Mr. S., iii, 409
Isabella of Mantua, ii, 148
Isabella of Naples, i, 130, 325
Ischia, i, 141; iii, 291 note
-- Ferdinand III. at, i, 352
Isola di Fano, i, 404
Isola di Farnese, iii, 21
Isola Forsara, i, 297
Isola, iii, 434
-- siege of, i, 359
Isonzo, i, 256
Italian art, its golden age, i, xxxi; iii, 335-9
-- its continuity, ii, 95 note; iii, 336 note
-- definition of, ii, 157
-- observations on, ii, 157-66
-- its modifications in the fifteenth century, ii, 166-83
-- rise of, ii, 157-66
-- classicism in, ii, 168-70; iii, 344
-- decline of, iii, 335, 339-45
-- schools of, _see_ Bolognese, Sienese, Umbrian
Italian ballet, origin of, i, 483 note
-- origin of, ii, 150, 152
Italian coinage, i, xli-xliii; iii, 114 note
Italian drama, ii, 147
Italian language, copious, iii, 254, 258, 278; style in letter
writing, i, 105 note
Italian literature, its golden age, ii, 93-5
-- its revival, ii, 98-101
-- its tendencies, ii, 101-7
-- poetry, ii, 130-47
-- decline of golden age, iii, 253
-- Spanish influence on, iii, 253-55
-- indirect influence of Reformation on, iii, 257
-- absence of ballad poetry, iii, 279, 280
-- the _rispetto_, iii, 280 note
-- pastoral dramas introduced, iii, 297
Italian manners, Spanish domination, fatal to, iii, 254
Italian militia, iii, 61, 94
Italian morals, corruption of, ii, 153-6
Italian nationality, i, 17, 19; iii, 60
Italian portrait medallions, ii, 268-73
Italian progress, 1825-46, i, xxxiv
Italian republics, rise of, i, 6, 7
-- nature of freedom in, i, 8, 15-21
-- political power in, i, 10, 12
-- civilization indebted to, i, 11, 22
-- military power in, i, 13
-- social relations in, i, 13
-- more correctly communes, i, 15
-- list of, in Central Italy, i, 18
-- material advantages of, i, 18
Italian states in 1430, i, 66-8
-- in Central Italy, their condition in 15th century, i, 87, 88
-- after peace of Lodi, i, 182
-- in the absence of the popes, ii, 96, 97
Italian topographers, their absurdity, i, 4
Italian towns, their origin and independence, i, 6, 7; _see_ Italian
republics
Italian unity, i, xxxvi; ii, 304, 433 note
-- how far practicable, i, 19
-- urged by Nicholas V., i, 107
Italian women, their social position in 16th century, ii, 72-5
-- authorities for, ii, 72 note
-- their culture, ii, 128, 129
Italy, modern, horrors of, i, 241
-- the battleground of Europe, i, 321
-- ill prepared for French invasion, i, 341
Ivano, i, 211 note
James III. of Scotland, ii, 115
James IV. of Scotland, ii, 118
Jameson, Mrs., i, xxxix note; iii, 481
Jean, King of Navarre, i, 123, 376
Jean, Count of Boulogne, ii, 405
Jeanne of Valois, i, 373
Jenkins, Mr. H.G., i, xii
Jerome, Abbot, i, 229 note
Jerrold, Miss Maud, iii, 291 note
Jesi, i, 90
-- Braccio, vicar of, i, 45
-- sack of, ii, 395
-- siege of, i, 93
Jews attacked on the birth of Prince Federigo, iii, 174
Joanna of Austria, iii, 358
Joanna I. of Naples, i, 323
Joanna II., i, 68, 81, 324
_John Inglesant_, i, viii
John of Austria, Don, iii, 132, 139-41
-- Armada of, iii, 452-5
John of Bologna, iii, 400
John I. of Saxony, iii, 487
John II. of Anjou, i, 323
John XXII., i, 43
John XXIII., deposed, i, 45
Johnson, Dr., defines a cubit, i, 189 note
Joly, ii, 44 note
Jovius, ii, 327
Julius II., i, 24, 449; ii, 20, 48, 60, 126, 227; iii, 353, 435
-- portrait of, ii, 51 note, 234; iii, 395, 478
-- statue of, ii, 41 note, 42, 244, 338
-- election of, ii, 26, 27, 303
-- policy of, ii, 28, 304-6, 308, 323, 330, 347, 433 note
-- favours Guidobaldo I., ii, 32, 38, 39
-- his treatment of Borgia, ii, 27-9
-- charged with nepotism, ii, 36
-- his expedition against Perugia, ii, 39
-- visits Urbino, ii, 39, 40, 42, 77, 231
-- his expedition against Bologna, ii, 39-42
-- employs Bramante, ii, 235, 259, 262-4
-- employs Raffaele, ii, 236-9
-- death of, ii, 239, 350
-- tomb of, ii, 243; 381-6
-- natural children of, ii, 281
-- character of, ii, 301, 302, 304
-- favoured by Sixtus IV., ii, 301
-- persecuted by the Borgia, ii, 301-3
-- patron of art, ii, 306; iii, 345
-- his improvements in Rome, ii, 306
-- his designs on Romagna, ii, 321, 325-30
-- his partiality for the Cardinal of Pavia, ii, 327, 330, 332,
339, 340, 481-3
-- takes the field, ii, 331-5
-- reconciled to Francesco Maria, ii, 343, 347
-- suspects him of treason, ii, 344
-- invests Francesco Maria with Pesaro, ii, 348-50
-- employs Ariosto, iii, 281
Julius III., nominates Guidobaldo II. governor of Fano, iii, 102
-- names Guidobaldo II. captain-general of the Church, iii, 104
-- death of, iii, 104
-- employs Paciotti, iii, 263
Justus of Alemania, ii, 267
Justus of Ghent, i, 205, 231; ii, 209 note, 218
-- at Urbino, ii, 267
Kestner, Commendatore, i, xliv; ii, 409
Kestner Museum, iii, 417 note, 420
Kirkmichael, i, xiii
Knight, Mr. Gaily, _Ecclesiastical Architecture of Italy_, i, 79 note
La Carda, palace of, i, 174
La Cattolica, ii, 349
La Colonella, monastery of, ii, 398
Ladislaus of Naples, i, 43
La Fratta, iii, 424
Lagno, Lucrezia del, i, 111
Lago di Guarda, ii, 409
Lago di Vico, ii, 293
L'Alemano, iii, 487
La Magione, diet of, i, 412, 413; ii, 8
La Magliana, ii, 384, 407, 411
La Marca, i, 33
-- defined, i, xl
-- Church rule in, i, 5
-- Sforzan interest in, i, 80, 83
-- insecure tenure of, i, 92
-- danger of, i, 136
-- adventurers in, i, 306
Lamartine, on political progress, i, 8
Lamole, ii, 389; iii, 201
-- iron mines of, iii, 229
La Molinella, battle of, i, 187, 189
Lanci, Cornelio, iii, 295
Lancia, the, i, 335
Lancia, Baldassare, iii, 352
Landino, Cristoforo, i, 228; ii, 145
Landriano, ii, 424
Landriano, Ambrogio, iii, 78
Landriani, Francesco, iii, 131
Lanfranco, Giacomo, iii, 410, 411
Lanfranco, Girolamo, iii, 411, 421, 472
Lanfranco, Ludovico, iii, 421
Lannoy, Don Carlos de, iii, 427, 448
-- commands the allies, ii, 426
-- advances on Rome, ii, 448
-- treats with Bourbon, ii, 453
-- death of, ii, 23-5
Lansius, ii, 24
Lansquenets, the introduction of, i, 338; ii, 445-8
-- in Rome, iii, 437
Lante, Villa, ii, 240
Lanti, Marc Antonio, iii, 82
Lanz, _Correspondenz des Kaisers Carl V._, iii, 27 note
Lanzani's _St. d. Communi Italiani_, i, 6 note
Lanzi, ii, 184, 189, 200; iii, 350, 404 note
-- on Francesca, ii, 203
-- refuted, ii, 216; iii, 377
Laocoon, ii, 306
La Pergola, i, 23, 92, 415; ii, 213, 389, 395-413; iii, 63, 123
-- given to Count Federigo, i, 119
Lapidusa, iii, 123
La Puglia, iii, 39
Lascaris, Constantine, ii, 62, 128
La Serra, i, 403
La Stellata, i, 51 note, 262, 264, 267
La Storta, ii, 420
Lateran, iii, 377
Laurana, Lorenzo, i, 171 note
Lauranna, Luziano, i, 150; ii, 260 note
-- architect of palace at Urbino, i, 155
-- patent in favour of, i, 156
-- death at Pesaro, i, 157
Laureani, Monsignore, i, xliii; ii, 460; iii, 176 note
Laureo, Vincenzo, iii, 50
Lautrec, ii, 364, 409, 410, 412, 423; iii, 299
-- General, advances on Naples, iii, 38, 39
-- death of, iii, 39
La Vanosia, i, 320; ii, 168 note
Laverna, ii, 178
Lawrence collection, the, ii, 259
Lazzaro, Maestro, i, 230
Lazzari, i, 226
-- on the palace at Urbino, i, 154
-- Italian patriotism of, ii, 108
-- on Bramante, ii, 260
-- _Uomini Illustri del Piceno_, iii, 265
-- _Dictionary of Artists_ iii, 346, 458
Lazzarini, _Memorie Storiche dei Conti di Urbino_, i, 61 note
-- on cathedral of Urbino, i, 171 note
Lee, Vernon, _Euphorion_, ii, 153 note
Lega, Bacci della, iii, 287 note
Leghorn, i, 241, 330
Legnano, i, 262
-- fortress of, iii, 55
Leicester, Robert, Earl of, iii, 361
Leini, Admiral di, iii, 131, 139
Leland, ii, 117
Lennox, Earl of, i, xiii; i, 348
Lenzuoli, Giuffredo, i, 317
Lenzuoli, Roderigo, _see_ Borgia
Leo III., ii, 237
Leo IV., ii, 237
_Leo X._, i, xxxix note
Leo X., i, xxxii, 327; ii, 54, 64, 239, 281, 285, 287, 436; iii, 382, 408
-- Petrucci's conspiracy against, ii, 17, 115 note, 357-62, 391
-- Castiglione at court of, ii, 53
-- patron of the drama, ii, 148
-- policy of, ii, 307-9, 392, 397, 407
-- election of, ii, 351, 353
-- character of, ii, 352
-- nepotism of, ii, 358, 364
-- intrigues against Urbino, ii, 89, 341, 360-90, 392-410; iii, 281
-- his devices to raise money, ii, 392, 404
-- supports Charles V., ii, 408
-- death of, ii, 411
-- receives Ariosto, iii, 282, 284
Leo XII., iii, 352
Leonardi, Antenore, memoirs of, iii, 21 note, 36 note
Leonardi, Gian Giacomo, iii, 35, 36 note, 71, 72, 77, 79, 264, 265
-- on Francesco Maria I., ii, 441, 447, 451; iii, 79
-- challenges Gonzaga, iii, 71
-- made Count of Monte l'Abbate, iii, 72
Leonetti, _Papa Alessandra VI._, ii, 19 note
Leoni, i, xxx, xxxii, 401, 449; ii, 427; iii, 68 note, 71, 76 note
-- on Guicciardini, ii, 436
Leoni, Gian Battista, iii, 274 note
Leonora, Duchess of Ferrara, at Rome, ii, 285 note
Leonora, Duchess of Urbino, i, 267 note; ii, 232; iii, 348
-- marriage of, ii, 89, 323-5
-- portrait of, ii, 325
-- letters to, ii, 388
-- returns to Pesaro, ii, 421
-- in Venice, iii, 35
-- at the coronation of Charles V., iii, 44-6
-- builds a palace, iii, 50
-- entertains Clement VII., iii, 52
-- portrait of, iii, 52, 62, 80, 391 note, 393, 470, 479
-- character of, iii, 51-3
-- death of, iii, 80
-- children of, iii, 80
Leonora, Queen of Hungary, ii, 301
Leopardi, iii, 330 note
Lepanto, battle of, iii, 330, 344, 374
Leopold of Austria, iii, 211
Lérin, Count de, ii, 30
Le Sage, iii, 287
Leyva, Antonio della, surprises Pavia, iii, 40, 45
Liguria, i, 109
Lillio, Andrea, iii, 378
Lindsay, Lord, i, xviii, xxxix note; ii, 266
L'Ingegno, Andrea, ii, 244
Lione, Suares de, ii, 381-3
Lipsius, ii, 124, 437
Lira, Nicolò de, i, 166
Lisini, _Cesare Borgia_, ii, 11 note
Litta, Count, i, 55; ii, 59; iii, 123
Liverotto da Fermo, i, 412, 413
-- murdered at Sinigaglia, ii, 3, 4
Livia, Duchess of Urbino, iii, 477
-- birth of iii, 82
-- marriage of, iii, 170, 171
-- letter from her to Princess Vittoria, iii, 236
-- retirement of, iii, 239
Lloyd, Humphrey, ii, 117
Loches, Castle of, i, 385, 471
Lodi, ii, 424; iii, 77, 450
-- peace of, i, 107, 123, 182
-- capitulation of, ii, 428
-- army of the League at, ii, 435
Lomazzo, ii, 203, 265
Lombardy, defined, i, xxxix
-- in 1430, i, 67
-- Iron crown of, iii, 42, 46
Francesco Maria I., in, iii, 58, 70
Lonato, Pier-Antonio, iii, 131
London, treaty of, ii, 372
Lonno, ii, 409
Loredano, Leonardo, i, 256, letter to, i, 422
Lorenzo, Fiorenzo di, ii, 199 note
Lorenzo da Ceri; _see_ Renzo
Loreto, ii, 335, 379; iii, 350, 360, 411
-- cathedral of, ii, 286
-- church of, iii, 353
-- drug-vases of, iii, 411
-- Madonna of, iii, 176, 418
Loretto, i, 47
-- Lady of, i, 125
Lorraine, Cardinal of, iii, 395
Lo Spagna, ii, 226 note
Louis I., i, 323
Louis II., i, 324
Louis III., i, 324
Louis VIII., i, 323
Louis XI., of France, i, 324, 373
-- employs the Swiss, i, 337
Louis XII., i, 400; ii, 11, 39, 303, 314, 449
-- schemes of, ii, 330
-- ambition of, i, 371
-- succession of, i, 372
-- designs on Naples, i, 372, 375, 393
-- divorce of, i, 373
-- meets Cesare Borgia, i, 412
-- court of, i, 470
-- suggests _Il Cortegiano_, ii, 119
-- receives Francesco Maria, ii, 315
-- supports Venice, ii, 321
-- his designs on Milan, ii, 358
-- death of, ii, 360
Louis XIV., iii, 339
Louvre, the, iii, 385, 415
-- Raffaeles in the, ii, 232
Lovranna, Martini of, i, 155
Lower Italy, defined, i, xxxix
Loyola, doctrines of, ii, 10
Lucano Bridge, i, 133
Lucarelli, _Memorie e Guida di Gubbio_, i, 71 note
Lucas, Mr. E.V., his preference for della Francesca, ii, 210 note
Lucca, i, 424; iii, 263
-- sold to Florence, i, 67
-- Bishop of, ii, 280
-- Gian-Francesco, ii, 282
Lucrezia, Princess of Aragon, i, 311
Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino, iii, 308, 334
-- marriage of, iii, 135-9
-- separated from her husband, iii, 153-5
-- character of, iii, 154
-- death of, iii, 165
-- and Tasso, iii, 314
Ludovico, Count of Mirandola, ii, 335 note
Ludovico, Maestro, i, 247
Ludovisi satyr, iii, 385
Lugo, i, 258; ii, 349, 413
Luini, iii, 335
Lumisden, Andrew, i, xvii
Lunà, iii, 125
Lungo, Del, ii, 67 note, 73 note
Luzio, ii, 23 note, 70 note, 84 note, 119 note; iii, 287 note
-- _Vittoria Colonna_, iii, 291 note
Luzio e Renier, ii, 44 note, 318 note, 324, 355 note
-- _Mantova e Urbino_, iii, 51 note
Luzzatto, ii, 319 note
Lyon, Lord, i, xiv
Lyons, i, 470; ii, 152, 303, 315
Macaulay, ii, 424
-- on coinage, i, xliii
Maccione of Fossombrone, ii, 379
Macerata, i, 142; iii, 353, 354
Machiavelli, Nicolò, i, 209, 251, 267 note, 374 note, 415; ii, 27
-- plans civic militia, i, 15
-- on the battle of Anghiara, i, 77
-- _Istorie_, i, 95 note, 96 note, 106 note, 184 note
-- describes Italy under Eugene IV., i, 96
-- on Colleone, i, 185 note
-- on battle of La Molinella, i, 188
-- on Galeazzo Maria Sforza i, 234
-- on Alexander VI., i, 319 note
-- on the _condottieri_, i, 106, 334; ii, 424, 425 note
-- on Borgia, i, 390, 321
-- on the Romagna, i, 398 note
-- on the massacre of Sinigaglia, ii, 4, 8
-- _Legazione al Valentino_, ii, 10 note
-- on Bibbiena, ii, 67 note
-- his _Principe_, ii, 120
-- comedies of, ii, 147
-- death of, iii, 38
Maciola, votive picture of, ii, 403
Madama, Villa, ii, 240
Madiai, Federico, ii, 5 note, 24 note, 37 note, 39 note, 40 note, 80 note
-- _Le Marche_, i, 58 note, 63 note
-- _Commentari_, i, 295 note
-- his _Diario_, i, 401 note
-- _Il Giornale di Paciotto_, iii, 236 note
-- on Baldi, iii, 266 note
Madonna in art, ii, 180-3
Madrid, Francesco Maria II. at, iii, 132-4, 136
-- Zuccaro in, iii, 361
-- Castiglione at iii, 448-51
Maggieri, Cesare, iii, 378
Magione, i, 113
Magliabechiana Library, Florence, i, xxx; iii, 155, 240, 383 note
Magliano, i, 131, 217; ii, 240
Magusano, ii, 412
Mahomet II., i, 106, 256; ii, 293
Mai, Cardinal, ii, 118; iii, 269
Maitani, ii, 187 note
Maitland, Mr. Fuller, ii, 232
Maiuola, i, 78, 144
-- surrender of, i, 411
-- surprised, ii, 13
-- siege of, ii, 369
-- given to Florence, ii, 406, 420
-- restored, ii, 456
Majolica, authorities for, iii, 404
-- origin of, iii, 405
-- made at Urbino, iii, 406
-- made at Pesaro, iii, 406, 408-12, 416
-- made at Gubbio, ii, 406
-- mottoes on, iii, 416, 417
-- processes of, iii, 409
-- qualities of, iii, 410
-- drug-vases of Loreto, iii, 411
-- uses of, iii, 416, 418, 474
-- artists of, iii, 413, 419-24
-- decline of, iii, 412
-- collections of, iii, 408 note, 411, 415-7, 421
-- prices of, iii, 424
-- artists in, petition Guidobaldo II., iii, 472
Malalbergo, i, 473
Malatesta, the, i, 333
-- plural form, Florentine, i, 71 note
-- arms of, i, 71 note, 76 note
-- legitimation of the, i, 10
-- sway of, i, 17
-- seigneuries of, i, 18, 75
-- fief of, i, 75
-- their devolution to the Holy See, i, 179, 195
-- medallions of, ii, 99
Malatesta, Antonia, i, 75 note
Malatesta, Carlo, i, 380, 388
-- legitimises his brother's children, i, 10 note
-- prisoner of di Montone, i, 43 note
-- ransom of, i, 43
Malatesta degli Sonetti, i, 40, 83, 427
Malatesta, Domenico Novello, Lord of Cesena, i, 48, 75 note, 145
-- death of, i, 180
-- patron of letters, i, 140 note; ii, 100
Malatesta, Elisabetta, Lady of Camerino, i, 41, 216, 299 note
-- carried off from her convent, i, 411
Malatesta, Galeazzo, Lord of Pesaro, i, 39, 83, 84
-- expelled, i, 40
-- sells Fossombrone, i, 23, 90
-- sells Pesaro, i, 40, 89
Malatesta, Galeotto, Lord of Rimini, i, 45
-- legitimised, i, 10 note, 75 note, 290
-- captive of Braccio, i, 43 note
-- patrimony of, i, 83
Malatesta, Ginevra, iii, 298
Malatesta, Giovanni, i, 140
Malatesta, Isotta, i, 71 note, 77, 191, 192 note
-- resists Paul II., i, 195
-- death of, i, 192 note, i, 196 note
Malatesta, Pandolfo, ii, 420
Malatesta, Rainiero, i, 71, note
Malatesta, Rengarda, i, 45
Malatesta, Roberto, i, 137, 299 note; iii, 410
-- gains influence at Naples, i, 111
-- surrenders Fano, i, 143
-- seizes Cesena, i, 180
-- supposed murderer of Isotta, i, 192 note, 196 note
-- marriage of, i, 194 note, 203
-- covets Rimini, i, 192 note, 195
-- re-establishes Malatestan sovereignty, i, 200
-- invested by Sixtus IV., i, 202
-- his title of Magnifico, i, 203 note
-- deserts to the Florentines, i, 247
-- commands ecclesiastical forces, i, 260
-- death of, i, 269
-- marriage of, i, 289
-- his children, i, 380
Malatesta, Sallustio, i, 195
Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo, ii, 420; iii, 408
-- legitimised, i, 10 note
-- Lord of Rimini, i, 388; ii, 425 note
-- arms of, i, 193
-- receives Golden Rose, i, 45 note
-- corrupts Duke Oddantonio, i, 53, 89
-- knighted by Sigismund, i, 71 note
-- his contest with Duke Federigo, i, 75-80, 83, 93-9
-- marriage of, i, 80
-- challenges Duke Federigo, i, 83
-- his perfidy, i, 98, 99, 100
-- his interviews with Duke Federigo, i, 99, 110, 119
-- bought over by Sforza, i, 103
-- treachery to Alfonso, i, 109
-- intrigues with Naples, i, 111
-- humbled by Federigo, i, 112
-- supported by Sforza, i, 114
-- reproved by Pius II., i, 117
-- seizes Mondavio, i, 131
-- burnt in effigy, i, 132
-- defeated at Cesano, i, 137
-- allied with Venice, i, 141, 142
-- loses many Rimini fiefs, i, 144
-- humiliation of, i, 145
-- his losses, i, 146
-- his campaign in the Morea, i, 194
-- death of, i, 191, 194, 195
-- character of, i, 191-4
-- patron of letters, i, 191-4; ii, 98, 99, 133
-- patron of arts, i, 17 note, 191-4; ii, 43
-- portrait of, i, 193; ii, 208
-- Dennistoun's mistakes concerning, i, 114 note, 192 note
Malatesta, Violante, i, 180
Malavolti, _Historia_, i, 98 note
Malcolm, Earl of Lennox, i, xiii
Maldonato, ii, 380
-- treason of, ii, 393-5
Malines, treaty of, ii, 355
Malombra, the, house of, i, 424
Malpiedi, the, iii, 379
Malvasia, ii, 216; iii, 419
Mammarelli, Domenico, iii, 53 note
Mammiani, Count Francesco Maria, iii, 196, 212, 214
Manara, Ricci, ii, 265 note
Mancini, ii, 203 note
Manerola, Teodora, ii, 281
Manfred, i, 323
Manfredi, the, i, 258
-- Faenza, Seigneury of, i, 18
Manfredi, Astorre, i, 109, 381; ii, 10
-- Lord of Faenza, deserts to Venetians, i, 186
-- strangled, i, 389
Manfredi, Guidantonio, i, 47, 53
-- marriage of, i, 74
Manfredi, Ottaviano, i, 381
Manfredi, Taddeo, i, 236 note; ii, 284
-- surrenders Imola, i, 238
Manfredonia, i, 247
Manso, iii, 312, 327
Mantegna, Andrea, i, 347; ii, 200, 217, 265
-- portrait ascribed to, i, 286
-- on Gem, ii, 297
Mantua, i, 44; ii, 409; iii, 311
-- Marquis of, i, 48, 247, 311; ii, 51; iii, 26, 304
-- congress at, i, 116, 124
-- defends Ferrara, i, 259
-- Federigo at, i, 264
-- Guidobaldo I. at, i, 406, 408
-- Marchioness of, iii, 18, 431
-- palace of, iii, 352
Manutius, Aldus, i, 449; ii, 87
Maramaldo, Cardinal, i, 42 note
Marc Antonio, burin of, ii, 240; iii, 287, 409
Marcellus II., iii, 104, 260
Marchese, Padre, i, 287
Marchesini, ii, 74 note
Marciana, Caterina, ii, 280
Marcolini, _St. d. Prov. di Pesaro e Urbino_, i, 54 note
Marcone, iii, 442
Marcucci, ii, 292, note
-- _Francesco Maria I._, ii, 313 note
Maremma, the, i, 98, 103
-- campaign in, i, 103-6
Margaret of Austria, marriage of, iii, 93
-- her influence with Paul III., iii, 93
Margaretta of Bavaria, i, 311
Margaritone, style of, ii, 186
Maricourt, _Le Procès des Borgia_, ii, 19 note
Mariello, ii, 44 note
Marignano, ii, 439
-- battle of, ii, 363
Marino, i, 330; iii, 291 note
Marini, ii, 14, 204 note
-- Benedetto, iii, 380
-- _Saggio di ragioni della città di S. Leo_, i, 78 note; iii, 184
Mariotti, Signor, his _Italy_, i, xxxi, 21 note; ii, 277 note; iii,
25 note, 48 note, 253 note
-- his mistakes, i, xxxi
-- on republicanism, i, 20
-- on Malatesta, i, 191
Marliani, ii, 51 note, 470
Marryat, _History of Pottery and Porcelain_, iii, 404 note
-- on majolica, iii, 411, 415, 416, 421, 423
Marsciano, Nardo da, i, 126
Marseilles, i, 124, 348, 373
Marso, Paola, i, 228
Martin IV., i, 26; iii, 181
Martin V., i, 40; ii, 291
-- creates countship of Castel Durante, i, 23
-- arrives in Italy, i, 44
-- his difficulties, i, 44, 45
-- death of, i, 46
-- legitimises Duke Federigo, i, 62
-- letter to, i, 428
Martinate, ii, 51 note
Martinengo, ii, 425; iii, 77
Martini, Simone, ii, 185 note, 188 note; iii, 336 note
Martino of Siena, i, 152; ii, 212
Maruccelli MSS., iii, 229 note, 240 note, 246 note
Mary, Queen of England, iii, 303
Marza, Ventura, iii, 378
Marzio, at S. Leo, ii, 14
Masaccio, ii, 172, 187, 199, 208
-- in Rome, ii, 288
Mascherino, iii, 485
Maso di Bosco, iii, 385
Massa, i, 3; ii, 389
Massa collection, iii, 416, 417, 424
Massa Trabaria, ii, 368
-- obtained by the Montefeltri, i, 23
Massa Vaccareccia, i, 51 note
Masse, ii, 27 note, 298 note
-- on the papacy, i, 316
Massa Carrara, iii, 81
Massini, Domenico de', iii, 6, 431
Mastei, Antonio, i, 173
Matarazzo, _Chronicle of Perugia_, i, 369 note
Matelica, iii, 68
Matilda, Countess, donations of, i, 5, 12
Mattei Palace, iii, 356
Mavorelli, Signor, iii, 424
Maximilian, Emperor, ii, 343, 407
-- organises the _lanzknechts_, i, 331
-- supports Il Moro, i, 353
-- enters Italy, ii, 321
Maximilian II., iii, 132
Mazio, _Relazione a Urbano VIII._, i, 78 note
Mazzatinti, Prof. Giuseppe, i, 22 note, 35 note
-- _Cronaca_, i, 23 note
-- _Di alcune legge_, i, 23 note
-- _Documenti_, ii, 190 note
Mazzola, i, 209
Mazzoni, Giacomo, iii, 122, 135, 318 note
-- his funeral oration on Guidobaldo II., iii, 122
-- _Vittoria Colonna_, iii, 291 note
Mazzuchelli, i, 191 note; ii, 51 note; iii, 294
M'Crie, Dr., iii, 276
Medici, the, allies of, i, 243, 247
-- expelled from Florence, i, 349-50; iii, 43
-- scheme to re-enter Florence, i, 370, 393
-- patrons of art and letters, ii, 43, 99
-- return to Florence, ii, 347; iii, 43
-- visit Urbino, ii, 351
Medici, Alessandro de', Duke of Florence, marriage of, iii, 62
Medici, Caterina de', ii, 152, 406, 414 note, 415; iii, 34, 391 note
-- marriage of, iii, 62
Medici, Clarice de', ii, 53, 365
Medici, Cosimo de', _Pater Patriæ_, i, 92
-- Ruler of Florence, i, 98
-- library of, i, 163
-- on crusade of Pius II., i, 177
-- death of, i, 184
-- adopts Platonic philosophy, ii, 105
Medici, Cosimo I. de', iii, 111, 198
Medici, Francesco Maria, Cardinal de', iii, 239
-- letters to, iii, 137-9
Medici, Giovanni de', i, 381, 384; ii, 384; iii, 76
Medici, Giovanni, _delle Bande nere_, i, 384; ii, 414, 416, 436, 438;
iii, 288, 431
-- death of, ii, 446
Medici, Giovanni Gaston, iii, 239
Medici, Giuliano de', i, 238
-- murder of, i, 235 note, 240
Medici, Giuliano de', ii, 53, 127; iii, 78, 283
-- life of, ii, 56, 57
-- at Urbino, ii, 56, 57, 232, 351, 361
-- his influence with Leo X., ii, 56
-- as a poet, ii, 57 note
-- portrait of, ii, 234
-- reconciled with Julius II., ii, 329
-- aspires to Naples, ii, 358-65
-- death of, ii, 365
-- monument of, iii, 389
Medici, Cardinal Giulio de', ii, 414, 416, _see_ Clement VII.
Medici, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, 57
Medici, Cardinal Lorenzo de', ii, 233
Medici, Lorenzo de', the Magnificent, i, 51 note, 157, 185, 209, 262,
299; iii, 409
-- gardens of, i, 174 note
-- attempted murder of, i, 235 note, 240-3
-- in favour with Sixtus IV., i, 237
-- policy of, i, 238, 251
-- excommunicated, i, 242
-- appeals to Ferdinand, i, 252
-- defends Ferrara, i, 259, 263
-- intrigues of, i, 307
-- death of, i, 326
-- tutor of, ii, 113
-- supports Platonism, iii, 34, 256
Medici, Lorenzo de', Duke of Urbino, character of, ii, 365
-- gains and loses Urbino, ii, 367-80
-- challenged by Francesco Maria I., ii, 381-3
-- shot at Mondolfo, ii, 385
-- marriage of, ii, 405
-- letter to, from Wolsey, ii, 484
-- at Urbino, iii, 283
-- monument of, iii, 389
Medici, Madalena de', i, 331
Medici, Mary de', iii, 488
Medici, Pasqualino de', ii, 57
Medici, Pietro de', i, 184, 185, 195, 201; iii, 389
-- succession of, i, 327
-- frustrates negotiations for Italian league, i, 328
-- surrenders Sarzana, i, 349
-- expelled, i, 350
Medicine, science of, in 15th century, i, 313 note
Medina del Campo, ii, 30
Meldola, i, 27, 406; ii, 453
-- ceded to Roberto Malatesta, i, 180
Mellara, i, 262
Melozzo da Forlì, ii, 210, 218, 260
-- his work, ii, 290
Mende, bishop of, ii, 282 note
Mercatello, Countship of, i, 18, 63; iii, 201, 400
-- obtained by the Montefeltri, i, 23
-- palace of, i, 174
-- built by Giorgio, ii, 213
-- S. Francesco, ii, 201, 208
Mercatello, Francesco di, ii, 265 note
Merlini, Guido, iii, 422
Merula, Giorgio, ii, 51 note
Messina, ii, 62; iii, 452
Metauro river, the, iii, 321, 413
Mez de Silva, Ruggo, iii, 133
Michelotto, Don, i, 395, 415, 418; ii, 21
-- at Sinigaglia, ii, 4, 11; iii, 63
Michiels, ii, 268
Milan, i, 37, 67
-- accepts Sforza as duke, i, 97
-- court of, i, 121
-- defends Ferrara, i, 259
-- Charles VIII. at, i, 348
-- siege of, ii, 282, 425
-- taken by Francis I., ii, 431
-- held by Sforza, ii, 435, 437-41
-- restored to the Sforza, ii, 346, 410
-- Ariosto at, iii, 281
Milesio, Maestro Benedetto, iii, 73
Militia instituted by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, 61, 94
Milton, John, iii, 327
Minims, order of Friars, iii, 182, 224, 225, 240, 243
Minio, despatches of, ii, 277, 384, 392, 399, 404
-- his conversation with Leo X., ii, 395-7, 400, 404
Minzocchi, Francesco, iii, 350
Mirafiori, iii, 180
Mirandola, Pico della, i, 313 note
Mirandola, siege of, ii, 305, 334, 335
Modena, i, 381; ii, 362, 397; iii, 23, 37, 164
-- capture of, ii, 345
-- purchase of, ii, 359
Modula, Bishop of, on the sack of Rome, iii, 429
Mola di Gaeta, i, 330
Molinella, battle of, i, 339
Molini, ii, 408 note, 445 note
-- _Documenti_, iii, 25 note
Molino, Ludovico del, ii, 211 note
Molmenti, ii, 73 note
Molza, Monsignor, i, 446; iii, 275
Monaldin, Victoria de, i, 435
Moncada, Don Ugo de, i, 418; ii, 396, 401; iii, 27, 442, 451
-- succeeds Lannoy, iii, 25
-- intrigues with Colonna, ii, 426, 444, 453
Moncenigo, iii, 113, 464
-- on Guidobaldo I., ii, 88
-- on Francesco Maria II., iii, 135, 136
-- on Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 136
Mond, Mr. Ludwig, ii, 224 note
Mondaino, i, 23, 140; ii, 292
Mondavio, i, 23, 119, 131; ii, 213, 291
-- passes to della Rovere, i, 222
Mondolfo, i, 137, 144; ii, 213, 291, 378; iii, 160, 199
-- siege of, ii, 384-7
Monopoli, i, 394
Monreale, Cardinal of, i, 345
-- Archbishop of, iii, 162
Montaigne on Tasso, iii, 326
Montalto, ii, 213
Mont'Amiata, iii, 109 note
Montanari, iii, 404 note
Montano, Cola, i, 234
Montano, Marco, iii, 295, 298
Monte Asdrualdo, ii, 260
Montebaroccio, ii, 211 note, 380, 388; iii, 262
-- sack of, ii, 383
Monte Bartolo, ii, 357, 388; iii, 49
Montebello, Count of, iii, 150
Monte Berticchio, iii, 182
Montecalvo, i, 418
Monte, Cardinal del, iii, 432
Monte Carlo, i, 423
Monte Carpegna, i, 160
Monte Catria, i, 160; ii, 78
Monte del Cavallo, i, 160
Montechio, iii, 80
Montecirignone, ii, 213
Monte Copiolo, i, 25, 405
Monte Corciano, iii, 180
Montefabri, Castle of, iii, 264
Montefalcone, Serafino da, i, 126
Montefeltrano, invested Count by Barbarossa, i, 25
Montefeltro, ii, 389
-- see of, ii, 314
-- given to Florence, ii, 406
-- plunder of, ii, 415
Montefeltro, Counts of, beneficent sway of the, i, 17
-- receive investiture of Urbino, i, 18, 22
-- supplant Ceccardi in Cagli, i, 22, 37
-- supplant Gabrielli in Gubbio, i, 22, 37
-- created by Barbarossa, i, 24, 25
-- arms of, i, 25 note, 76 note
-- Ghibelline principles of, i, 24-6, 35
-- feuds of, i, 35
-- patrons of letters, ii, 98, 107, 109
-- patrons of art, ii, 192
Montefeltro, house of, antiquity of, i, 124
-- branches of, i, 25
Montefeltro, Agnesina di, i, 48, 289; ii, 419; iii, 291
-- marriage of, i, 222
Montefeltro, Anna, Aura, or Laura di, i, 39, 49
-- marriage of, i, 39 note
Montefeltro, Antonio di, i, 61 note, 290, 355, 466; ii, 47 note, 75
-- legitimation of, i, 120
-- knighted by Ferdinand, i, 223
Montefeltro, Battista, _see_ Battista, Countess of Urbino
-- _see_ Sforza
Montefeltro, Battista di, her marriage, i, 39
-- marriage contract of, i, 40 note
-- her accomplishments, i, 39, 122, 216; ii, 129
-- becomes a nun, i, 40
-- descent of, i, 41
-- death of, i, 90
-- sonnets of, i, 428
Montefeltro, Bernardino, i, 120, 291
Montefeltro, Bianca, Lady of Faenza, i, 47
Montefeltro, Brigida, Sueva di, unhappy marriage of, i, 48 note
-- becomes a Franciscan abbess, i, 48 note
-- articles taken by her into the convent, i, 433
Montefeltro, Buonconte, i, 120, 290
Montefeltro, Caterina, Princess of Salerno, i, 255
Montefeltro, Chiara, i, 290
Montefeltro, Costanza, i, 290
Montefeltro, Elisabetta, or Isabella, i, 289
-- marriage of, i, 203
Montefeltro, Gentile, i, 291; ii, 58
Montefeltro, Giovanna di, i, 222, 289; ii, 282, 291, 419
-- escapes from Sinigaglia, ii, 300
Montefeltro, Guido Ubaldo, _see_ Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino
Montefeltro, Violante di, Lady of Cesena, i, 48, 58 note, 290
-- assumed rights of, i, 76
Montefiascone, iii, 5
Montefiore, i, 423
-- counts of, i, 51 note
-- siege of, i, 140
Monte Giordano, ii, 21
Monte l'Abbate, iii, 265
Montelocco, i, 77
Monte Luce, nuns of, ii, 230
Monteluro, battle of, i, 82
Monte Mario, iii, 21
Monte Nerone, i, 160
Monterosi, iii, 34
Monte Rotondo, iii, 21
Monte Sansovino, siege of, i, 244, 246, 247
Montevarchi, iii, 9
Montevecchio, Count of, i, 404
Montferrat, Marquis of, i, 260
Monti, Pietro, ii, 71
Montjoy, Lord, i, 224
Montoni, the, i, 333
Montorio, Count of, iii, 109
Montpellier, ii, 234
Montpensier, i, 355
-- Gilbert, Count de, ii, 449
Montucla, on Comandino, iii, 262
Monzoni, ii, 123
Morat, i, 337
Morata, Olympia, iii, 125
Morea, the, i, 194
Moresca, the, ii, 49
Moresino, Alessandro, iii, 429
Morgarten, i, 337
Mori, Allegra di, i, 75 note
Morici, iii, 122, note
Morpurgo, ii, 73 note
-- _Girolamo Muzio_, iii, 274 note
Morsolin, ii, 63 note
-- _Pietro Bembo_, ii, 119 note
Mortara, ii, 47
Morton, Rev. John, i, 456 note
Muccioli, the, iii, 90
Muglione, Luchina, children of, ii, 277-80
Mulazzano, attack on, i, 197
Munaxho, Padre Ludovico, iii, 226
Muntz, ii, 203 note, 220 note
Murano, iii, 346 note
Muratori, i, 211 note, 248 note, 317 note, 345 note; ii, 18, 203
note, 435; iii, 153
-- _Annali_, i, 21 note, 37 note, 54 note, 98 note
-- _Life of Nicholas V._, i, 165 note
-- Scriptores of, ii, 115, 133
-- on the battle of Cesano, i, 136 note
-- and Filippi, ii, 119
-- on Sixtus IV., ii, 284, note
-- on Francesco Maria I., ii, 413
-- computes Bourbon's army, iii, 8
-- on Clement VII., iii, 66
Murcia, kingdom of, i, 317
Murillo, iii, 406
-- piety of, ii, 163
Murray, Isabella Katherina, i, xiv, xvii
Murray, James Wolfe, i, xiv, xvii
Muzio, Girolamo, i, xxx, xxxii, 32 note, 134, 181 note, 185, 198,
449; iii, 139, 143-8
-- on Duke Federigo, i, 109, 140 note, 174, 226, 276; ii, 111
-- detailed history of, i, 149
-- on the Court of Urbino, i, 152
-- on battle of La Molinella, i, 188 note
-- on battle of Rimini, i, 199
-- mistakes of, i, 214 note
-- on the Countess Battista, i, 219
-- letter from him to Francesco Maria II., iii, 144-8
-- career of, iii, 275
-- works of, iii, 276
-- at Urbino, iii, 294
Muzio of Giustinopoli, iii, 130
Naldio, verse of, ii, 146
Naldo of Florence, i, 228
Nanni, Bernardino di, ii, 191
Naples, kingdom of, i, xl, 26; ii, 261, 302; iii, 299, 300, 321
-- in 1430, i, 68
-- Angevine claimants of, i, 102, 123, 129-41, 372
-- Charles VIII. enters, i, 352
-- conquered by Louis XII., i, 393
-- disputed succession to, i, 322-25
-- panic in, i, 351
-- recovered, i, 354
-- Lautrec's advance on, iii, 38, 39
-- siege of by the French, iii, 39
-- Francesco Maria I. visits Charles V. at, iii, 69
-- _tenebristi_ of, iii, 341
Narni, i, 131, 379; ii, 38
-- surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, 45
Nasi, Lorenzo, ii, 299
Negri, Girolamo, ii, 445 note
-- calls the papal court a barn-yard of chickens, iii, 6
Negrini, _Elogii Historici_, ii, 122
Nelli, Martino, ii, 190
Nelli, Ottaviano, ii, 190, 202
-- letter of, ii, 192
-- in Urbino, ii, 200, 202
Nelli, Tomaso, ii, 191
Nemec, _Papst Alexander VI._, ii, 19 note
Nepi, dukedom of, i, 395; ii, 22, 69; iii, 21, 93
Nepotism, papal, i, 116, 222
-- restrained, iii, 97
Nevers, Duke of, iii, 120
Newbattle Abbey, ii, 47 note
New College Hall, Oxford, i, xliv
Nice, Council of, ii, 20 note
Niceno, Cardinal, i, 205 note
Nichol, _Anecdotes of Hogarth_, ii, 171 note
Nicholas V., i, 62 note, 102, 177; ii, 263, 287
-- urges Italian unity, i, 107
-- career of, i, 107
-- founds Vatican library, i, 163; ii, 289
-- encourages Platonism, ii, 106
-- biography of, ii, 119
-- patron of art, ii, 202
Nicholas, friar, ii, 392
Nicolas, Harris, i, 177 note
Nicolò da Cagli, i, 281
Nicolò of Fossombrone, ii, 314
Nicolò da Pesaro, iii, 369
Nigera, Abbot of, iii, 439
Nocera, iii, 406, 415
Nogarolo, Isotta, accomplishments of, ii, 128
Nottola, _Appunti sul Muzio_, iii, 274 note
Novara, ii, 426
Novello, Domenico Malatesta, _see_ Malatesta
Novillara, i, 23; iii, 152, 153, 220
-- given to Castiglione, ii, 53, 356, 357
Noyon, treaty of, ii, 372
Nucci, Benedetto, iii, 380
Nucci, Virgilio, iii, 380
Nuremburg, ii, 198
Nursino, Bartolo, iii, 102
Nuzio, Allegretto, i, 436; ii, 193, 195 note; iii, 275
Observantines, iii, 96 note, 182
Odasio, Ludovico, i, 152; ii, 114, 314
-- tutor of Guidobaldo I., i, 207, 297
-- funeral orations of, i, 283; ii, 86, 126
-- _I Suppositi_, iii, 162
Oddantonio, Count, i, 76
-- knighted by Sigismund, i, 47, 51, 71
-- his early promise, i, 50
-- made duke, i, 24 note, 51, 52
-- his cruelties, i, 53
-- his debaucheries, i, 53
-- murder of, i, 53, 85
-- betrothal of, i, 55, 58 note
-- tomb of, i, 56; iii, 459
-- his letters to Siena, i, 56-8
-- his dislike of Federigo, i, 58 note
-- portrait of, ii, 208
Oddi, the, ii, 226
-- expelled from Perugia, i, 369
Oddi, Muzio, i, 171 note
-- military engineer, iii, 265
Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, 189, 191, 192 note, 254
-- Dante on, ii, 188
Odescalchi Gallery, ii, 233
Odet, i, 465
Oliva, Fabio, i, 255
Olivarez, Don, iii, 361
Oliveriana Library, i, x, xxiii, 54; ii, 462
Oliveriana MSS., i, 150 note, 427; iii, 72 note, 80 note, 112 note,
113 note, 114 note, 120, 129 note, 142, 151 note, 153, 154, 162,
176 note, 220 note, 228, 325 note, 411, 477
Olivieri, _Life of Alessandro Sforza_, i, 49 note
-- Italian patriotism of, ii, 108
-- on Novillara, ii, 356
Omens of the downfall of Rome, iii, 7
Opdycke, ii, 44 note
Orange, Philibert, Prince of, ii, 426; iii, 437, 439, 441
-- succeeds Bourbon in command, iii, 15, 23
-- leaves Rome, iii, 38
-- death of, iii, 43
Orange, René, Prince of, Count of Nassau, iii, 43
Orcagna, ii, 180, 230
Orciano, ii, 213; iii, 150
Orcinovo, iii, 77
Ordelaffi, the, of Forlì, i, 18, 236, 254, 381
Order of Jesus Christ, iii, 264
Orlandi, ii, 259
Orleans Gallery, ii, 233
Orleans, house of, i, 97
Orsi, Cecco, i, 307 note
Orsi, Count, i, 308
Orsi, Francesco Deddi de', i, 306
Orsi, Ludovico, i, 307 note
Orsini, on coinage, i, xlii
Orsini, the, depredations of, i, 329-30; iii, 360
-- meet at La Magione, i, 412
-- fall of, ii, 12
-- reconciled with Colonna, ii, 354
Orsini, Alfonsina degli, ii, 366
Orsini, Angela, i, 51 note
Orsini, Bartolomea, i, 359
Orsini, Camillo, ii, 408
Orsini, Cardinal, i, 220
-- is poisoned, ii, 8
Orsini, Carlo, i, 359
Orsini, Fabio, ii, 5
-- in the Campagna, ii, 11, 12
Orsini, Ferdinando, iii, 125
Orsini, Francesco, i, 152
Orsini, Fulvio, iii, 260
Orsini, Gentile Virginio, i, 331
Orsini, Gian-Giordano, i, 358; ii, 25, 281
Orsini, Gianpaolo, i, 74
Orsini, Giulio, i, 152, 267
Orsini, Monoculo, i, 367
Orsini, Napoleone, iii, 39
Orsini, Nicolò, i, 348, 421
Orsini, Paolo, i, 358, 402; iii, 125
-- at Cagli, i, 415
-- treats with Borgia, i, 418, 420
-- murder of, ii, 3, 4, 11
Orsini, Prince of Tarento, i, 130, 141
Orsini, Virginio, i, 342
-- claims the Cibò estates, i, 343
-- fights against Ferdinand, i, 357, 358
Orte, surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, 45
Orti-Manara, ii, 70 note
Ortona, iii, 93
Orvieto, ii, 395; iii, 5, 26, 433
-- surrendered by di Montone, i, 45
-- cathedral of, ii, 185, 187, 189, 190, 196, 212; iii, 347
Osimo, i, 305; ii, 196
Ostia, ii, 29, 238, 297; iii, 23, 110
-- harbour of, ii, 286
-- see of, ii, 301
-- reduction of, ii, 303
Ostiglia, iii, 304
Oswald, George, i, xiv
Otho the Great, i, 78
Otranto, i, 394; iii, 141
-- taken by and from the Turks, i, 257
Otricoli, iii, 18, 19
Ottaviani, Cardinal, ii, 267
Ottley, Mr. Young, ii, 207
Ottoboniana MSS., iii, 53 note, 186 note, 189 note
Overbeck, iii, 366
Ovid, quoted, ii, 15 note
Owen, i, 313 note
Pacieri, the, iii, 123
Pacioli, Fra Luca, ii, 203
Paciotti, Federigo, iii, 264
Paciotti, Felice, iii, 135, 263
Paciotti, Francesco, employed by Julius III., iii, 263
-- enjoys royal favour, iii, 263
Paciotti, Guidobaldo, iii, 264
Paciotti, Jacopo, iii, 262
Paciotto, Orazio, iii, 263
Padua, ii, 62, 429; iii, 275, 311, 350
-- University of, i, 69; iii, 87, 260, 267
Paganism mingled with Christianity, ii, 81 note, 105
-- in Italian art, ii, 168
Paglioni, Gian Paolo, i, 412
Palaia, i, 356
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, iii, 385
Palestrina, i, 330
-- siege of, i, 30
Palladio, iii, 358
Pallavicini, Gaspare, ii, 71
-- at Urbino, ii, 77; iii, 78
Palliano, Duke of, i, 289
Palliotto, ii, 192 note
Palliser, Mrs. iii, 418
Palma, Jacopo, the younger, iii, 398
Palma, Vecchio, iii, 480, 482
Palma, Violante, iii, 398, 481
Palmeggiani, Marco, i, 255
Palmerucci, Guido, ii, 189, 190
Palmieri, Matteo, _La Città della Vita_, ii, 158 note
Palmos, iii, 131
Palotta, Archbishop, iii, 158
Paltroni, i, 129
Pampeluna, ii, 31
Pandolfi, Gian Giacomo, iii, 369
Pandolfo III., i, 380
Pandolfo IV., i, 380
Pandonio, Porcellio, his style, ii, 136
-- his _Feltria_, ii, 137
Panizzi, ii, 153 note; iii, 306
Pantheon, Rome, ii, 249; iii, 357
Panvinio, ii, 284
-- on Sixtus IV., ii, 285, 289, 297 note; iii, 109
-- on Julius II., ii, 301
Paolo, Maestro, i, 150, 231, 244
Paolo, Simon, _Diario detto di Marcello Cervino_, i, 23 note, 37 note
Papacy, its condition in 1430, i, 64-6
-- state of, at the accession of Alexander VI., i, 315
-- the loss of temporal ascendancy, iii, 95
-- temporal rule of the, bad, iii, 220 note
Papal court, "a barn-yard of chickens," iii, 6
Papini, iii, 280 note
Parentucelli, Tommaso de', _see_ Nicholas V.
Paris, ii, 405; iii, 263, 299 note
-- Hotel Cluny, iii, 409
Parisani, Cardinal Ascanio, iii, 383
Parma, i, 349; ii, 362, 365; iii, 370
-- capture of, ii, 345
-- cession of, iii, 23, 24
Parma, Bernardino, ii, 4
Parmegianino, iii, 338, 355, 370
Paruta, ii, 125, 427 note, 440; iii, 41
Pascoli, on Francesca, ii, 203
Pasolini, iii, 298 note
-- _Caterina Sforza_, i, 307 note
Pasquino, ii, 287; iii, 222 note
Passavant, i, xxxix note, 159; ii, 209 note
-- on Palmerucci, ii, 190
-- on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, 216, 219
-- on Raffaele, ii, 231, 232, 249 note
-- on Vite, ii, 259
Passeri, Bernardo, iii, 11
Passeri, Gianbattista, iii, 141, 169, 198, 203, 229, 473
-- on Francesco Maria II., iii, 203, 207, 229
-- on majolica, iii, 404, 407, 408, 410, 413, 415, 416, 421, 423, 424
Passignano, iii, 369
Passionei, the, iii, 90
Pastor, his History of the Popes, i, 319 note
Patanazzi, Alfonso, iii, 380, 423
Patrimony of St. Peter, i, xl
Paul II., ii, 106, 279, 283
-- succession of, i, 178
-- confirms Federigo in his command, i, 179
-- continues policy against the Malatesta, i, 179
-- his designs on Rimini, i, 192 note, 195
-- death of, i, 202, 205
Paul III., ii, 60, 64; iii, 295
-- election of, iii, 68
-- and the Camerino succession, iii, 68, 89, 92
-- strongly opposes the Reformation, iii, 96
-- re-establishes the Inquisition, iii, 96 and note
-- opens the Council of Trent, iii, 96
-- death of, iii, 101
-- patron of art, iii, 344
-- at the Imperiale, iii, 349
-- patron of Michael Angelo, iii, 383
-- patron of Titian, iii, 393
-- portrait of, iii, 395, 485
Paul IV., iii, 343
-- election of, iii, 104
-- policy of, iii, 109
-- obstinacy of, iii, 110
Paul V., his foresight in the marriage contract of Prince Federigo,
iii, 211
Paulo, Ambrogio da, i, 306 note
Pavia, ii, 260, 279; iii, 414
-- battle of, ii, 431; iii, 448
-- cardinal of, _see_ Alidosio
-- Certosa of, ii, 441
-- sack of, iii, 37
-- recovered by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, 40
-- Ariosto at, iii, 281
Pavoni, Monsignor, iii, 216, 217
Pazzi conspiracy, i, 239-43, 306; ii, 280
Pazzi, Francesco di, i, 239, 240
Pecorari, Counts of, i, 51 note
Pedrada, Señor, anecdotes of, ii, 47, 48
Pelacane of Parma, i, 69
Pelissier, ii, 74 note
Pellegrini, A., i, 401 note; ii, 368 note; iii, 101 note, 174 note,
195, 379
-- _Gubbio sotto i conti e Duchi d'Urbino_, i, 23 note
Pelli, iii, 360
-- his list of Urbino pictures, iii, 478
Pembroke, Lord, ii, 233
Penna da Billi, i, 23, 78, 144
Penshanger Madonna, ii, 233
Pepin, donations of, i, 5
Pergolotti, Piero di, commended to Siena, ii, 110
Peroli, portraits of the, ii, 191
Perotto, Nicolò, i, 228
-- murder of, i, 411
Persia, envoys of, at Urbino, i, 204
Persius, birthplace of, i, 210
Perucchi, Ludovico, iii, 474
Perugia, i, 18, 360, 403; ii, 24; iii, 19, 38, 287, 371
-- democratic element in, i, 7 note
-- feuds in, i, 43
-- Montone, Vicar of, i, 45
-- expeditions against, i, 369; ii, 304, 316
-- archives of, ii, 5
-- Borgia takes, ii, 11
-- Baglioni expelled from, ii, 39
-- Raffaele at, ii, 223, 224, 226, 230
-- siege of, ii, 395
-- Baglioni reinstated in, ii, 413
-- majolica made at, iii, 406
Perugino, Pietro, i, 447; ii, 185 note, 210, 229, 236, 258; iii, 335, 347
-- at Assisi, ii, 180
-- style of, ii, 199
-- not Raffaele's tutor, ii, 224 note, 225, 229
-- work of, ii, 236, 238
-- in Rome, ii, 288
Peruli, the, iii, 90
Peruzuolo, ii, 216
Peruzzi, Baldassare, ii, 148
Pesaro, i, 3, 18, 380; ii, 24, 388, 389, 436; iii, 265, 311, 370
-- given to della Rovere, i, 23
-- convent of Sta. Chiara at, i, 41
-- convent of Corpus Domini, i, 48 note
-- siege of, i, 85; ii, 369
-- sale of, i, 89, 90
-- attacked by Sigismondo Malatesta, i, 100
-- ball at, i, 344
-- Borgia enters, i, 388
-- Monte l'Abbate, ii, 185 note
-- under Galeazzo Sforza, ii, 348
-- reduction of, ii, 349
-- surrender to Francesco Maria I., ii, 413
-- court of, ii, 421; iii, 161, 163, 181
-- Venetian envoys at, ii, 421, 422
-- Palace of, iii, 108 and note, 351
-- -- art collection of, iii, 477
-- Clement VII. at, iii, 52
-- Bishop of, iii, 153
-- carnival at, iii, 162
-- Clement VIII. at, iii, 166
-- Oddi imprisoned at, iii, 265
-- Atanagi at, iii, 295
-- Tasso at, iii, 302, 313
-- fortress of, iii, 351
-- harbour of, iii, 353
-- Titian at, iii, 394
-- majolica of, iii, 406-12
Pescara, Marquis of, ii, 59; iii, 291
-- treason and death of, ii, 434
-- envoy of King Philip III., iii, 177, 180
Peschiera, iii, 36
Pestilence in Rome, iii, 24, 25
Peter's pence, ii, 115
Petrarch, ii, 102; iii, 267, 278
Petriolo, i, 247
Petrucci, Alfonso, ii, 5
-- exiled, ii, 11
-- conspires against Leo X., ii, 17, 391
Petrucci, Borghese, ii, 414 note
Petrucci, Fabio, ii, 414 note
Petrucci, Randolfo, i, 412, 419; ii, 414; iii, 347
Petrucci, Raffaello, ii, 414 note
Philip II., King of Spain, ii, 233, 446; iii, 107, 131-3, 156, 158
-- patron of art, ii, 263, 303, 361, 372, 378, 411
Philip III., of Spain, his interest in Prince Federigo, iii, 177,
189, 196
Phillips, Mr. Claude, ii, 175
-- on Aretino, iii, 287 note
Piacenza, ii, 362, 365; iii, 23, 24, 134, 380
-- capture of, ii, 345
Pian di Meleto, Count Gian of, i, 199
Pianello di Perugia, ii, 393
Piatese, Aldobrandino, i, 480
Piccinino, Giacopo, i, 110, 252
-- supports Count Federigo, i, 112
-- his ambitions, i, 114, 119
-- treachery of, i, 124
-- his extraordinary march, i, 125
-- fights at S. Fabbiano, i, 126-8
-- challenges Sforza, i, 128 note
-- insults Federigo, i, 129
-- scours the Campagna, i, 130
-- ambitions of, 135
-- defeated at Troia, i, 141
-- death of, i, 183
Piccinino, Nicolò, i, 44, 72
-- defeats Guidantonio, i, 46
-- character of, i, 72 note
-- succeeds Visconti, i, 73
-- his defeat at Anghiara, i, 77
-- his defeat at Monteluro, i, 82
-- death of, i, 89
Piccolomini, iii, 408
-- elected Pope, ii, 22
Picenardi, Sommi, _Trattato fra Bernarbò Visconti_, i, 37 note
Picene, Legate of, ii, 301
Pichi, ii, 203 note
Picolpasso, Cipriano, iii, 408, 423, 424
Pienza, ii, 11
Pierantonio, Bernardino di, ii, 265 note
Pier-Luigi, Duke, assassination of, iii, 100
Pietragutola, ii, 213
Pietra Robbia, i, 25
-- given to Count Federigo, i, 119
Pietra Santa, ii, 307; iii, 382
-- surrender of, i, 349
Pietro da Napoli, ii, 71
Pietro da Pesaro, ii, 427
Pietro of Siena, i, 248
Pieve, i, 396
Pigna, iii, 310, 321
Pignattari, Bartolomeo, iii, 472
Pignotti, i, 184 note
Pii, Niccolò de', ii, 47
Pinacoteca, Bologna, ii, 243
-- Urbino, i, 205
Pinchi, Giorgio, iii, 378
Pincian Hill, iii, 366
Pino, _I falsi Sospetti_, iii, 162
Pintelei, Baccio, ii, 291
Pinturicchio, i, xii, 48 note, 447; ii, 236, 258; iii, 335
-- frescoes of, ii, 168, 459
-- student of Raffaele, ii, 225
-- in Rome, ii, 288
Pio da Carpi, Emilia, i, 61 note, 290, 400; ii, 33, 46 note, 360,
367; iii, 433
-- at Urbino, ii, 75-8
-- her accomplishments, ii, 76, 129
-- portraits of, ii, 272, 273
Pio, Giberto, ii, 75
Pio, Ludovico, iii, 78
Pio, Manfredi, i, 53, 54
Pio, Marco, i, 290
Piobbico, iii, 207
Piombino, ii, 24
-- sack of, i, 393
-- Princes of, iii, 82
Piombo, Sebastian del, iii, 480, 482
Pipo the Florentine, i, 150
Pirotti, Nicolò, i, 271
Pirotti, Pirro, on Duke Federigo, i, 271
Pisa, i, 26
-- communal freedom in, i, 67
-- Ghibelline stronghold at, i, 27, 36
-- Council of, i, 42; ii, 332, 334, 340
-- mitre of, i, 239
Pisan war, the, i, 356
-- renewed, i, 370
Pisanello, i, 70; ii, 197
Pisani, Giorgio, i, 193, 377; ii, 454
Pisano, ii, 207; i, 436
Pisano, Niccolò, iii, 336 note
Pistoia, iii, 299
Pitali, ii, 191
Pitti Palace, Florence, ii, 57, 231; iii, 291, 358, 391 note, 477
Pitigliano, i, 104, 421, 423
Pitigliano, Nicolò, Count of, i, 348, 371, 466; ii, 302, 321
Pius II., ii, 291
-- on Oddantonio, Duke of Urbino, i, 52, 53
-- on ceremonial for creation of dukes, i, 52
-- recognises Ferdinand II., i, 116
-- meets congress at Mantua, i, 116
-- reproves Sigismondo, i, 117
-- his brief to Count Federigo, i, 117
-- his dislike of Sigismondo, i, 117 note, 138, 180, 192 note
-- his decision between Federigo and Sigismondo, i, 119, 145
-- his arrangement with Federigo, i, 125 note, 130, 139
-- _Commentaries of_, i, 131, 140 note, 141, 194 note
-- excommunicates the Malatesta, i, 132
-- goes to Tivoli, i, 133
-- compliments Federigo, i, 134, 138
-- his projected crusade, i, 177
-- death of, i, 177
-- reign of, i, 178
-- his praise of the Countess Battista, i, 217
-- censures Cardinal Borgia, i, 317
Pius III., ii, 303
-- election of, ii, 22
-- and Borgia, ii, 25, 27
Pius V., iii, 82, 97, 404 note
-- gives an audience to Prince Francesco Maria, iii, 141
-- indulgence of, iii, 456
Platina, _Lives of the Popes_, ii, 290
Platner, i, 169
Plato, taught in Florence, ii, 105, 106
-- study of, declines, iii, 256
Plautus, _Asinaria_, i, 480
-- _Menecmo_, ii, 152
Plethon, Gemistus, ii, 105
Plutarch's _Lives_, iii, 125
Poggibonsi, siege of, i, 248
Poggio d'Inverno, i, 290
Poggio, G.B., i, 72 note, 174 note
-- _Historia Populi Florentini_, i, 228
Poggio Imperiale, i, 248, 251
Poland, iii, 263
Pole, Cardinal, iii, 303
Polenta, the, i, 381
-- Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, 18
Polesella, i, 424
Polesine, the, i, 262
-- defined, i, xx
Polidori, iii, 271 note
Polidoro di Caravaggio, iii, 398
Politian, on Venice, i, 325; ii, 113
Pollaiuolo, i, 212; ii, 243
Pontano, i, 227
Pontelli, Baccio, i, 171
-- architect of palace at Urbino, i, 157
-- furnishes plans for Lorenzo de' Medici, i, 157
Ponte Laino, ii, 336
Ponte Milvio, ii, 238
Ponte Molle, ii, 32; iii, 436
Ponte Reno, ii, 452
Ponte Sacco, i, 356
Ponte Salara, iii, 18
Ponte S. Angelo, ii, 286
Ponte Sisto, ii, 286; iii, 14, 436
Pontormo, iii, 350
Pontremoli, i, 349
-- destruction of, i, 464
Por, Danielle di, iii, 356
Porcellio, i, 50 note, 193, 211 note, 219 note, 222 note, 459
Pordenone, iii, 480
Porino, iii, 378
Porrino, Gandolfo, satirises Bembo, ii, 368
Porta Cavallegieri, iii, 10
Porta da Creta, Francesco, iii, 139
Porta Settiminiana, iii, 13
Portugal, King of, iii, 264
Poussin, Nicolò, iii, 344, 366
Pozzuoli, ii, 449
Prassede, Ottaviano della, ii, 265 note
Prato, sack of, ii, 374
Prennier, iii, 357
Prescott, on coinage, i, xliii
-- _Ferdinand and Isabella_, ii, 156 note
Prestino da Gubbio, iii, 415
Proccaccini, Giulio Cesare, iii, 365
Procida, Señor, i, 343
Promis of Turin, i, 158
Promis, Carlo, iii, 264 note
-- on Giorgio, ii, 212, 215
-- on Francesco Maria I., iii, 77
Proto, _Rinaldo di Tasso_, iii, 309 note
Provasi, _Le Marche_, iii, 271 note
Ptolemy, treatise of, iii, 261
Puccini, ii, 249 note
Puccio, ii, 189
Pulci, _Morgante Maggiore_, iii, 286
Pungileone, i, 154, 161 note, 287; ii, 148, 200; iii, 409, 413, 419,
424 note
-- _Elogio di Bramante_, i, 156 note
-- _Elogio di Giovanni Santi_, i, 204 note
-- on della Francesca, ii, 206, 209
-- on Fra Carnevale, ii, 211
-- on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, 216, 218
-- on Vite, ii, 258 note, 259
-- on Bramante, ii, 260
Quadri, i, 229 note
Quaglino, Messer, iii, 91
_Quarterly Review_, i, xxxix, 155; ii, 204 note, 242 note; iii, 476
-- Dennistoun's contributions to, i, xvi
Querini, Girolamo, iii, 394
Quincy, Quartremere de, i, 287
Quirinal Palace, ii, 290
Raczynski, iii, 292 note
Radda, i, 244
Radicofani, i, 247
Raffaele da Montelupo, iii, 384
Raffaele, Don Pietro, i, xliii
Ragusa, Archbishop of, at Urbino, ii, 36
-- Paulo di, ii, 271
Raimondo, Annibale, _Treatise on Tides_, iii, 21 note
Ramocciotto, ii, 325
Ramsay, Mary, i, xiv
Ranghiasci, F., i, 23 note
Rangone, Guido, ii, 380, 436, 442
-- Count Guido, iii, 8, 21, 299
Ranieri, Guidangelo de', i, 100
Raniere, Matteo di, iii, 408
Ranke, i, 374 note; ii, 246, 305 note
-- _History of the Popes_, ii, 19 note
Ratti, i, 255
Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, 18, 33; ii, 33, 322, 335; iii, 37, 81, 406
Ravenna, battle of, i, 340; ii, 344
-- seized by Venice, i, 381
-- Guidobaldo I. flies to, i, 406
-- siege of, ii, 328
-- Tasso at, iii, 302
Raynaldus, ii, 18, 30
Recanati, ii, 280, 395
-- Cardinal of, ii, 307
-- see of, iii, 81
Reformation, influence of the, iii, 47, 97, 257
Reforzato, i, 404
Reggio, fief of, i, 381; ii, 397; iii, 37, 164, 280, 448
-- capture of, ii, 332, 345
_Relazioni_ of Venetian envoys, iii, 113 and note, 246
Religious revival in Italy, iii, 96, 97
Renan, on history, ii, 95 note
Réné le Bon, i, 324
René, Count of Nassau, iii, 43
René of Provence, i, 68, 123, 135, 141; ii, 132
Renée, mother of Donna Lucrezia d'Este, iii, 139
Rengarda, Countess of Urbino, i, 56
Reni, Guido, i, x
-- style of, ii, 186
Renier, ii, 44 note, 70 note, 84 note; iii, 125
-- _see_ Muzio
Renzo da Ceri, ii, 200, 368, 380, 385, 386, 425; iii, 5, 8 and note,
12, 13 and note, 436
-- defender of Rome, iii, 5-9
Repetti, _Dizionario della Toscana_, i, 98 note
Reposati, _Della Zecca di Gubbio_, i, 23 note, 34 note, 63 note, 71
note, 140 note; ii, 41 note, 269 note; iii, 111, 168 note
-- his biographical sketches, i, xxxii
-- on coinage, i, xlii
-- indebted to Baldi, iii, 273
-- indebted to Muzio, iii, 276
Reumont, _Lorenzo de' Medici_, i, 235 note
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, iii, 230
-- on Raffaele, ii, 172, 243
Rhodes, ii, 293
Riarii, the, Seigneur of Forlì, i, 18
Riario, Cesare, ii, 280
Riario, Galeazzo, ii, 282, 283